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Alternatively spliced isoforms of WT1 control podocyte-specific gene expression.

Identifieur interne : 003188 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003187; suivant : 003189

Alternatively spliced isoforms of WT1 control podocyte-specific gene expression.

Auteurs : Jonathan Lefebvre [France] ; Michael Clarkson [France] ; Filippo Massa [France] ; Stephen T. Bradford [Australie] ; Aurelie Charlet [France] ; Fabian Buske [Australie] ; Sandra Lacas-Gervais [France] ; Herbert Schulz [Allemagne] ; Charlotte Gimpel [Allemagne] ; Yutaka Hata [Japon] ; Franz Schaefer [Allemagne] ; Andreas Schedl [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25993318

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The Wilms' tumor suppressor WT1 is a key regulator of podocyte function that is mutated in Denys-Drash and Frasier syndromes. Here we have used an integrative approach employing ChIP, exon array, and genetic analyses in mice to address general and isoform-specific functions of WT1 in podocyte differentiation. Analysis of ChIP-Seq data showed that almost half of the podocyte-specific genes are direct targets of WT1. Bioinformatic analysis further identified coactivator FOXC1-binding sites in proximity to WT1-bound regions, thus supporting coordinated action of these transcription factors in regulating podocyte-specific genes. Transcriptional profiling of mice lacking the WT1 alternative splice isoform (+KTS) had a more restrictive set of genes whose expression depends on these alternatively spliced isoforms. One of these genes encodes the membrane-associated guanylate kinase MAGI2, a protein that localizes to the base of the slit diaphragm. Using functional analysis in mice, we further show that MAGI2α is essential for proper localization of nephrin and the assembly of the slit diaphragm complex. Finally, a dramatic reduction of MAGI2 was found in an LPS mouse model of glomerular injury and in genetic cases of human disease. Thus, our study highlights the central role of WT1 in podocyte differentiation, identifies that WT1 has a central role in podocyte differentiation, and identifies MAGI2α as the crucial isoform in slit diaphragm assembly, suggesting a causative role of this gene in the etiology of glomerular disorders.

DOI: 10.1038/ki.2015.140
PubMed: 25993318


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Lacas Gervais, Sandra" sort="Lacas Gervais, Sandra" uniqKey="Lacas Gervais S" first="Sandra" last="Lacas-Gervais">Sandra Lacas-Gervais</name>
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<name sortKey="Schulz, Herbert" sort="Schulz, Herbert" uniqKey="Schulz H" first="Herbert" last="Schulz">Herbert Schulz</name>
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<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
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<name sortKey="Gimpel, Charlotte" sort="Gimpel, Charlotte" uniqKey="Gimpel C" first="Charlotte" last="Gimpel">Charlotte Gimpel</name>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
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<name sortKey="Hata, Yutaka" sort="Hata, Yutaka" uniqKey="Hata Y" first="Yutaka" last="Hata">Yutaka Hata</name>
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<name sortKey="Schedl, Andreas" sort="Schedl, Andreas" uniqKey="Schedl A" first="Andreas" last="Schedl">Andreas Schedl</name>
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<title level="j">Kidney international</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing (genetics)</term>
<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing (metabolism)</term>
<term>Alternative Splicing</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Cell Differentiation (genetics)</term>
<term>Down-Regulation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Exons</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental (metabolism)</term>
<term>Guanylate Kinases (genetics)</term>
<term>Guanylate Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</term>
<term>Podocytes (pathology)</term>
<term>Podocytes (physiology)</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Protein Isoforms (genetics)</term>
<term>Repressor Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Repressor Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Différenciation cellulaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Exons</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription Forkhead (génétique)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Glomérulonéphrite membranoproliférative (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glomérulonéphrite segmentaire et focale (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Guanylate kinase (génétique)</term>
<term>Guanylate kinase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Isoformes de protéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Lipopolysaccharides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Podocytes (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Podocytes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de répression (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de répression (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation négative ()</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Séquençage par oligonucléotides en batterie</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
<term>Épissage alternatif</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing</term>
<term>Forkhead Transcription Factors</term>
<term>Guanylate Kinases</term>
<term>Protein Isoforms</term>
<term>Repressor Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing</term>
<term>Guanylate Kinases</term>
<term>Membrane Proteins</term>
<term>Repressor Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Podocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Down-Regulation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Differentiation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Différenciation cellulaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription Forkhead</term>
<term>Guanylate kinase</term>
<term>Isoformes de protéines</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal</term>
<term>Protéines de répression</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative</term>
<term>Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glomérulonéphrite membranoproliférative</term>
<term>Glomérulonéphrite segmentaire et focale</term>
<term>Guanylate kinase</term>
<term>Protéines adaptatrices de la transduction du signal</term>
<term>Protéines de répression</term>
<term>Protéines membranaires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Podocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lipopolysaccharides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lipopolysaccharides</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Podocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Podocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alternative Splicing</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Exons</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Exons</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Régions promotrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation négative</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Séquençage par oligonucléotides en batterie</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
<term>Épissage alternatif</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Wilms' tumor suppressor WT1 is a key regulator of podocyte function that is mutated in Denys-Drash and Frasier syndromes. Here we have used an integrative approach employing ChIP, exon array, and genetic analyses in mice to address general and isoform-specific functions of WT1 in podocyte differentiation. Analysis of ChIP-Seq data showed that almost half of the podocyte-specific genes are direct targets of WT1. Bioinformatic analysis further identified coactivator FOXC1-binding sites in proximity to WT1-bound regions, thus supporting coordinated action of these transcription factors in regulating podocyte-specific genes. Transcriptional profiling of mice lacking the WT1 alternative splice isoform (+KTS) had a more restrictive set of genes whose expression depends on these alternatively spliced isoforms. One of these genes encodes the membrane-associated guanylate kinase MAGI2, a protein that localizes to the base of the slit diaphragm. Using functional analysis in mice, we further show that MAGI2α is essential for proper localization of nephrin and the assembly of the slit diaphragm complex. Finally, a dramatic reduction of MAGI2 was found in an LPS mouse model of glomerular injury and in genetic cases of human disease. Thus, our study highlights the central role of WT1 in podocyte differentiation, identifies that WT1 has a central role in podocyte differentiation, and identifies MAGI2α as the crucial isoform in slit diaphragm assembly, suggesting a causative role of this gene in the etiology of glomerular disorders.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li>
<li>Heidelberg</li>
<li>Nice</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">
<name sortKey="Lefebvre, Jonathan" sort="Lefebvre, Jonathan" uniqKey="Lefebvre J" first="Jonathan" last="Lefebvre">Jonathan Lefebvre</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Charlet, Aurelie" sort="Charlet, Aurelie" uniqKey="Charlet A" first="Aurelie" last="Charlet">Aurelie Charlet</name>
<name sortKey="Clarkson, Michael" sort="Clarkson, Michael" uniqKey="Clarkson M" first="Michael" last="Clarkson">Michael Clarkson</name>
<name sortKey="Lacas Gervais, Sandra" sort="Lacas Gervais, Sandra" uniqKey="Lacas Gervais S" first="Sandra" last="Lacas-Gervais">Sandra Lacas-Gervais</name>
<name sortKey="Massa, Filippo" sort="Massa, Filippo" uniqKey="Massa F" first="Filippo" last="Massa">Filippo Massa</name>
<name sortKey="Schedl, Andreas" sort="Schedl, Andreas" uniqKey="Schedl A" first="Andreas" last="Schedl">Andreas Schedl</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bradford, Stephen T" sort="Bradford, Stephen T" uniqKey="Bradford S" first="Stephen T" last="Bradford">Stephen T. Bradford</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Buske, Fabian" sort="Buske, Fabian" uniqKey="Buske F" first="Fabian" last="Buske">Fabian Buske</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Berlin">
<name sortKey="Schulz, Herbert" sort="Schulz, Herbert" uniqKey="Schulz H" first="Herbert" last="Schulz">Herbert Schulz</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Gimpel, Charlotte" sort="Gimpel, Charlotte" uniqKey="Gimpel C" first="Charlotte" last="Gimpel">Charlotte Gimpel</name>
<name sortKey="Schaefer, Franz" sort="Schaefer, Franz" uniqKey="Schaefer F" first="Franz" last="Schaefer">Franz Schaefer</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Hata, Yutaka" sort="Hata, Yutaka" uniqKey="Hata Y" first="Yutaka" last="Hata">Yutaka Hata</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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