International Expert Consensus on Sutureless and Rapid Deployment Valves in Aortic Valve Replacement Using Minimally Invasive Approaches
Identifieur interne : 001C53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C52; suivant : 001C54International Expert Consensus on Sutureless and Rapid Deployment Valves in Aortic Valve Replacement Using Minimally Invasive Approaches
Auteurs : Mattia Glauber [Slovénie] ; Simon C. Moten [Slovénie] ; Eugenio Quaini [Slovénie] ; Marco Solinas [Slovénie] ; Thierry A. Folliguet [Slovénie] ; Bart Meuris [Slovénie] ; Antonio Miceli [Slovénie] ; Peter J. Oberwalder [Slovénie] ; Manfredo Rambaldini [Slovénie] ; Kevin H. T. Teoh [Slovénie] ; Gopal Bhatnagar [Slovénie] ; Michael A. Borger [Slovénie] ; Denis Bouchard [Slovénie] ; Olivier Bouchot [Slovénie] ; Stephen C. Clark [Slovénie] ; Otto E. Dapunt [Slovénie] ; Matteo Ferrarini [Slovénie] ; Theodor J. M. Fischlein [Slovénie] ; Guenther Laufer [Slovénie] ; Carmelo Mignosa [Slovénie] ; Russell Millner [Slovénie] ; Philippe Noirhomme [Slovénie] ; Steffen Pfeiffer [Slovénie] ; Xavier Ruyra-Baliarda [Slovénie] ; Malakh Lal Shrestha [Slovénie] ; Rakesh M. Suri [Slovénie] ; Giovanni Troise [Slovénie] ; Borut Gersak [Slovénie]Source :
- Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.) [ 1556-9845 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- instrumentation : Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures.
- methods : Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation.
- surgery : Aortic Valve Stenosis.
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Evidence-Based Medicine, Humans, Suture Techniques.
Abstract
To define the benefit of sutureless and rapid deployment valves in current minimally invasive approaches in isolated aortic valve replacement.
A panel of 28 international experts with expertise in both minimally invasive aortic valve replacement and rapid deployment valves was constituted. After thorough literature review, the experts rated evidence-based recommendations in a modified Delphi approach.
No guideline could be retrieved. Thirty-three clinical trials and 9 systematic reviews could be identified for detailed text analysis to obtain a total of 24 recommendations. After rating by the experts 12, final recommendations were identified: preoperative computed tomographic scan as well as intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography are highly recommended. Suitable annular sizes are 19 to 27 mm. There is a contraindication for bicuspid valves only for type 0 and for annular abscess or destruction due to infective endocarditis. The use of sutureless and rapid deployment valves reduces extracorporeal circulation and aortic cross-clamp time and leads to less early complications as prolonged ventilation, blood transfusion, atrial fibrillation, pleural effusions, paravalvular leakages and aortic regurgitation, and renal replacement therapy, respectively. These clinical outcomes result in reduced intensive care unit and hospital stay and reduced costs. The use of sutureless and rapid deployment valves will lead to a higher adoption rate of minimally invasive approaches in aortic valve replacement. Respect should be taken to a necessary short learning curve for both sutureless and minimally invasive programs.
Sutureless and rapid deployment aortic valve replacement together with minimally invasive approaches offers an attractive option in aortic valve placement for patients requiring biological valve replacement.
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/IMI.0000000000000287
PubMed: 27540996
PubMed Central: 4996354
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Glauber, Mattia" sort="Glauber, Mattia" uniqKey="Glauber M" first="Mattia" last="Glauber">Mattia Glauber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Moten, Simon C" sort="Moten, Simon C" uniqKey="Moten S" first="Simon C." last="Moten">Simon C. Moten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Quaini, Eugenio" sort="Quaini, Eugenio" uniqKey="Quaini E" first="Eugenio" last="Quaini">Eugenio Quaini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Solinas, Marco" sort="Solinas, Marco" uniqKey="Solinas M" first="Marco" last="Solinas">Marco Solinas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Folliguet, Thierry A" sort="Folliguet, Thierry A" uniqKey="Folliguet T" first="Thierry A." last="Folliguet">Thierry A. Folliguet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meuris, Bart" sort="Meuris, Bart" uniqKey="Meuris B" first="Bart" last="Meuris">Bart Meuris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miceli, Antonio" sort="Miceli, Antonio" uniqKey="Miceli A" first="Antonio" last="Miceli">Antonio Miceli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oberwalder, Peter J" sort="Oberwalder, Peter J" uniqKey="Oberwalder P" first="Peter J." last="Oberwalder">Peter J. Oberwalder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rambaldini, Manfredo" sort="Rambaldini, Manfredo" uniqKey="Rambaldini M" first="Manfredo" last="Rambaldini">Manfredo Rambaldini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teoh, Kevin H T" sort="Teoh, Kevin H T" uniqKey="Teoh K" first="Kevin H. T." last="Teoh">Kevin H. T. Teoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatnagar, Gopal" sort="Bhatnagar, Gopal" uniqKey="Bhatnagar G" first="Gopal" last="Bhatnagar">Gopal Bhatnagar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borger, Michael A" sort="Borger, Michael A" uniqKey="Borger M" first="Michael A." last="Borger">Michael A. Borger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchard, Denis" sort="Bouchard, Denis" uniqKey="Bouchard D" first="Denis" last="Bouchard">Denis Bouchard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchot, Olivier" sort="Bouchot, Olivier" uniqKey="Bouchot O" first="Olivier" last="Bouchot">Olivier Bouchot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Stephen C" sort="Clark, Stephen C" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Stephen C." last="Clark">Stephen C. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dapunt, Otto E" sort="Dapunt, Otto E" uniqKey="Dapunt O" first="Otto E." last="Dapunt">Otto E. Dapunt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrarini, Matteo" sort="Ferrarini, Matteo" uniqKey="Ferrarini M" first="Matteo" last="Ferrarini">Matteo Ferrarini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fischlein, Theodor J M" sort="Fischlein, Theodor J M" uniqKey="Fischlein T" first="Theodor J. M." last="Fischlein">Theodor J. M. Fischlein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laufer, Guenther" sort="Laufer, Guenther" uniqKey="Laufer G" first="Guenther" last="Laufer">Guenther Laufer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mignosa, Carmelo" sort="Mignosa, Carmelo" uniqKey="Mignosa C" first="Carmelo" last="Mignosa">Carmelo Mignosa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millner, Russell" sort="Millner, Russell" uniqKey="Millner R" first="Russell" last="Millner">Russell Millner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noirhomme, Philippe" sort="Noirhomme, Philippe" uniqKey="Noirhomme P" first="Philippe" last="Noirhomme">Philippe Noirhomme</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Steffen" sort="Pfeiffer, Steffen" uniqKey="Pfeiffer S" first="Steffen" last="Pfeiffer">Steffen Pfeiffer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruyra Baliarda, Xavier" sort="Ruyra Baliarda, Xavier" uniqKey="Ruyra Baliarda X" first="Xavier" last="Ruyra-Baliarda">Xavier Ruyra-Baliarda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shrestha, Malakh Lal" sort="Shrestha, Malakh Lal" uniqKey="Shrestha M" first="Malakh Lal" last="Shrestha">Malakh Lal Shrestha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suri, Rakesh M" sort="Suri, Rakesh M" uniqKey="Suri R" first="Rakesh M." last="Suri">Rakesh M. Suri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Troise, Giovanni" sort="Troise, Giovanni" uniqKey="Troise G" first="Giovanni" last="Troise">Giovanni Troise</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gersak, Borut" sort="Gersak, Borut" uniqKey="Gersak B" first="Borut" last="Gersak">Borut Gersak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">International Expert Consensus on Sutureless and Rapid Deployment Valves in Aortic Valve Replacement Using Minimally Invasive Approaches</title>
<author><name sortKey="Glauber, Mattia" sort="Glauber, Mattia" uniqKey="Glauber M" first="Mattia" last="Glauber">Mattia Glauber</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moten, Simon C" sort="Moten, Simon C" uniqKey="Moten S" first="Simon C." last="Moten">Simon C. Moten</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quaini, Eugenio" sort="Quaini, Eugenio" uniqKey="Quaini E" first="Eugenio" last="Quaini">Eugenio Quaini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solinas, Marco" sort="Solinas, Marco" uniqKey="Solinas M" first="Marco" last="Solinas">Marco Solinas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Folliguet, Thierry A" sort="Folliguet, Thierry A" uniqKey="Folliguet T" first="Thierry A." last="Folliguet">Thierry A. Folliguet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meuris, Bart" sort="Meuris, Bart" uniqKey="Meuris B" first="Bart" last="Meuris">Bart Meuris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miceli, Antonio" sort="Miceli, Antonio" uniqKey="Miceli A" first="Antonio" last="Miceli">Antonio Miceli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oberwalder, Peter J" sort="Oberwalder, Peter J" uniqKey="Oberwalder P" first="Peter J." last="Oberwalder">Peter J. Oberwalder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rambaldini, Manfredo" sort="Rambaldini, Manfredo" uniqKey="Rambaldini M" first="Manfredo" last="Rambaldini">Manfredo Rambaldini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teoh, Kevin H T" sort="Teoh, Kevin H T" uniqKey="Teoh K" first="Kevin H. T." last="Teoh">Kevin H. T. Teoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bhatnagar, Gopal" sort="Bhatnagar, Gopal" uniqKey="Bhatnagar G" first="Gopal" last="Bhatnagar">Gopal Bhatnagar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borger, Michael A" sort="Borger, Michael A" uniqKey="Borger M" first="Michael A." last="Borger">Michael A. Borger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchard, Denis" sort="Bouchard, Denis" uniqKey="Bouchard D" first="Denis" last="Bouchard">Denis Bouchard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bouchot, Olivier" sort="Bouchot, Olivier" uniqKey="Bouchot O" first="Olivier" last="Bouchot">Olivier Bouchot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Stephen C" sort="Clark, Stephen C" uniqKey="Clark S" first="Stephen C." last="Clark">Stephen C. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dapunt, Otto E" sort="Dapunt, Otto E" uniqKey="Dapunt O" first="Otto E." last="Dapunt">Otto E. Dapunt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrarini, Matteo" sort="Ferrarini, Matteo" uniqKey="Ferrarini M" first="Matteo" last="Ferrarini">Matteo Ferrarini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fischlein, Theodor J M" sort="Fischlein, Theodor J M" uniqKey="Fischlein T" first="Theodor J. M." last="Fischlein">Theodor J. M. Fischlein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laufer, Guenther" sort="Laufer, Guenther" uniqKey="Laufer G" first="Guenther" last="Laufer">Guenther Laufer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mignosa, Carmelo" sort="Mignosa, Carmelo" uniqKey="Mignosa C" first="Carmelo" last="Mignosa">Carmelo Mignosa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Millner, Russell" sort="Millner, Russell" uniqKey="Millner R" first="Russell" last="Millner">Russell Millner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noirhomme, Philippe" sort="Noirhomme, Philippe" uniqKey="Noirhomme P" first="Philippe" last="Noirhomme">Philippe Noirhomme</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Steffen" sort="Pfeiffer, Steffen" uniqKey="Pfeiffer S" first="Steffen" last="Pfeiffer">Steffen Pfeiffer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruyra Baliarda, Xavier" sort="Ruyra Baliarda, Xavier" uniqKey="Ruyra Baliarda X" first="Xavier" last="Ruyra-Baliarda">Xavier Ruyra-Baliarda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shrestha, Malakh Lal" sort="Shrestha, Malakh Lal" uniqKey="Shrestha M" first="Malakh Lal" last="Shrestha">Malakh Lal Shrestha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suri, Rakesh M" sort="Suri, Rakesh M" uniqKey="Suri R" first="Rakesh M." last="Suri">Rakesh M. Suri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Troise, Giovanni" sort="Troise, Giovanni" uniqKey="Troise G" first="Giovanni" last="Troise">Giovanni Troise</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gersak, Borut" sort="Gersak, Borut" uniqKey="Gersak B" first="Borut" last="Gersak">Borut Gersak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>From the *Istituto Clinico Sant’ Ambrogio, Clinical & Research Hospital IRCCS–Gruppo Ospedaliero San Donato, Milano, Italy; †Austin Health and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia; ‡Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy; §Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Brabois ILCV, Nancy, France; ∥U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium; ¶Unniversitat Kilinik, Graz, Austria; #Ospedale di Mantova, Mantua, Italy; **Southlake Regional Health Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; ††Trillium Cardiovascular Associates, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; ‡‡Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY USA; §§University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ∥∥CHU le Bocage, Dijon, France; ¶¶Freeman Hospital, Newcastle, United Kingdom; ##Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany; ***Klinikum Nuernberg, Nuremberg, Germany; †††Medizinische Universitaet Innsbruck, Austria; ‡‡‡Ospedale Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy; §§§Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom; ∥∥∥Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium; ¶¶¶Hospital University Germans Trias I Pujol, Barcelona, Spain; ###Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany; ****Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA; ††††Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy; and ‡‡‡‡University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1556-9845</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1559-0879</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis (surgery)</term>
<term>Clinical Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Evidence-Based Medicine</term>
<term>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Suture Techniques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Essais cliniques comme sujet</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implantation de valve prothétique cardiaque ()</term>
<term>Interventions chirurgicales mini-invasives (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Médecine factuelle</term>
<term>Sténose aortique ()</term>
<term>Techniques de suture</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Clinical Trials as Topic</term>
<term>Evidence-Based Medicine</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Suture Techniques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Essais cliniques comme sujet</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implantation de valve prothétique cardiaque</term>
<term>Interventions chirurgicales mini-invasives</term>
<term>Médecine factuelle</term>
<term>Sténose aortique</term>
<term>Techniques de suture</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title>
<p>To define the benefit of sutureless and rapid deployment valves in current minimally invasive approaches in isolated aortic valve replacement.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>A panel of 28 international experts with expertise in both minimally invasive aortic valve replacement and rapid deployment valves was constituted. After thorough literature review, the experts rated evidence-based recommendations in a modified Delphi approach.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>No guideline could be retrieved. Thirty-three clinical trials and 9 systematic reviews could be identified for detailed text analysis to obtain a total of 24 recommendations. After rating by the experts 12, final recommendations were identified: preoperative computed tomographic scan as well as intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography are highly recommended. Suitable annular sizes are 19 to 27 mm. There is a contraindication for bicuspid valves only for type 0 and for annular abscess or destruction due to infective endocarditis. The use of sutureless and rapid deployment valves reduces extracorporeal circulation and aortic cross-clamp time and leads to less early complications as prolonged ventilation, blood transfusion, atrial fibrillation, pleural effusions, paravalvular leakages and aortic regurgitation, and renal replacement therapy, respectively. These clinical outcomes result in reduced intensive care unit and hospital stay and reduced costs. The use of sutureless and rapid deployment valves will lead to a higher adoption rate of minimally invasive approaches in aortic valve replacement. Respect should be taken to a necessary short learning curve for both sutureless and minimally invasive programs.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Sutureless and rapid deployment aortic valve replacement together with minimally invasive approaches offers an attractive option in aortic valve placement for patients requiring biological valve replacement.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</analytic>
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</analytic>
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