Structure, Properties, Functionalization, and Applications of Carbon Nanohorns.
Identifieur interne : 001701 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001700; suivant : 001702Structure, Properties, Functionalization, and Applications of Carbon Nanohorns.
Auteurs : Nikolaos Karousis [Grèce] ; Irene Suarez-Martinez [Australie] ; Christopher P. Ewels [France] ; Nikos Tagmatarchis [Grèce]Source :
- Chemical reviews [ 1520-6890 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acides sialiques (), Catalyse, Coloration et marquage (), Complexes de coordination (), Graphite (), Nanostructures (), Nanostructures (ultrastructure), Pyrrolidines (), Réaction de cycloaddition, Semiconducteurs, Taille de particule, Techniques de biocapteur (), Terminologie comme sujet, Vecteurs de médicaments (synthèse chimique).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biosensing Techniques (methods), Catalysis, Coordination Complexes (chemistry), Cycloaddition Reaction, Drug Carriers (chemical synthesis), Graphite (chemistry), Nanostructures (chemistry), Nanostructures (ultrastructure), Particle Size, Pyrrolidines (chemistry), Semiconductors, Sialic Acids (chemistry), Staining and Labeling (methods), Terminology as Topic.
- MESH :
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Drug Carriers.
- chemical , chemistry : Coordination Complexes, Graphite, Pyrrolidines, Sialic Acids.
- chemistry : Nanostructures.
- methods : Biosensing Techniques, Staining and Labeling.
- ultrastructure : Nanostructures.
- Catalysis, Cycloaddition Reaction, Particle Size, Semiconductors, Terminology as Topic.
Abstract
Carbon nanohorns (sometimes also known as nanocones) are conical carbon nanostructures constructed from an sp(2) carbon sheet. Nanohorns require no metal catalyst in their synthesis, and can be produced in industrial quantities. They provide a realistic and useful alternative to carbon nanotubes, and possibly graphene, in a wide range of applications. They also have their own unique behavior due to their specific conical morphology. However, their research and development has been slowed by several factors, notably during synthesis, they aggregate into spherical clusters ∼100 nm in diameter, blocking functionalization and treatment of individual nanocones. This limitation has recently been overcome with a new approach to separating these "dahlia-like" clusters into individual nanocones. In this review, we describe the structure, synthesis, and topology of carbon nanohorns, and provide a detailed review of nanohorn chemistry.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00611
PubMed: 27074223
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Nanochemistry Research Institute, Department of Physics, Curtin University of Technology , P.O. Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6845</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ewels, Christopher P" sort="Ewels, Christopher P" uniqKey="Ewels C" first="Christopher P" last="Ewels">Christopher P. 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Nanohorns require no metal catalyst in their synthesis, and can be produced in industrial quantities. They provide a realistic and useful alternative to carbon nanotubes, and possibly graphene, in a wide range of applications. They also have their own unique behavior due to their specific conical morphology. However, their research and development has been slowed by several factors, notably during synthesis, they aggregate into spherical clusters ∼100 nm in diameter, blocking functionalization and treatment of individual nanocones. This limitation has recently been overcome with a new approach to separating these "dahlia-like" clusters into individual nanocones. In this review, we describe the structure, synthesis, and topology of carbon nanohorns, and provide a detailed review of nanohorn chemistry.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li></country><region><li>Attique (région)</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Grèce"><region name="Attique (région)"><name sortKey="Karousis, Nikolaos" sort="Karousis, Nikolaos" uniqKey="Karousis N" first="Nikolaos" last="Karousis">Nikolaos Karousis</name></region><name sortKey="Tagmatarchis, Nikos" sort="Tagmatarchis, Nikos" uniqKey="Tagmatarchis N" first="Nikos" last="Tagmatarchis">Nikos Tagmatarchis</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Suarez Martinez, Irene" sort="Suarez Martinez, Irene" uniqKey="Suarez Martinez I" first="Irene" last="Suarez-Martinez">Irene Suarez-Martinez</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ewels, Christopher P" sort="Ewels, Christopher P" uniqKey="Ewels C" first="Christopher P" last="Ewels">Christopher P. 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