AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001463

Validation of stormwater biofilters using in-situ columns.

Identifieur interne : 001463 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001462; suivant : 001464

Validation of stormwater biofilters using in-situ columns.

Auteurs : Kefeng Zhang [Australie] ; Valentin Valognes [France] ; Declan Page [Australie] ; Ana Deletic [Australie] ; David Mccarthy [Australie]

Source :

The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:26657249

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Filtration (), Pluie, Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Élimination des déchets liquides ().
MESH :
- analyse : Polluants chimiques de l'eau.
- Filtration, Pluie, Élimination des déchets liquides.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Filtration (methods), Rain, Waste Disposal, Fluid (methods), Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- methods : Filtration, Waste Disposal, Fluid.
- Rain.

Abstract

Stormwater harvesting biofilters need to be validated if the treatment is to be relied upon. Currently, full-scale challenge tests (FCTs), performed in the field, are required for their validation. This is impractical for stormwater biofilters because of their size and flow capacity. Hence, for these natural treatment systems, new tools are required as alternatives to FCT. This study describes a novel in-situ method that consists of a thin stainless steel column which can be inserted into constructed biofilters in a non-destructive manner. The in-situ columns (ISCs) were tested using a controlled field-scale biofilter where FCT is possible. Fluorescein was initially used for testing through a series of continuous applications. The results from the ISC were compared to FCT conducted under similar operational conditions. Excellent agreement was obtained for the series of continuous fluorescein experiments, demonstrating that the ISC was able to reproduce FCT results even after extended drying periods (Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient between the two data sets was 0.83-0.88), with similar plateaus, flush peaks, slopes and treatment capacities. The ISCs were then tested for three herbicides: atrazine, simazine and prometryn. While the ISC herbicide data and the FCT data typically matched well, some differences observed were linked to the different climatic conditions during the ISC (winter) and FCT tests (summer). The work showed that ISC is a promising tool to study the field performance of biofilters and could be a potential alternative to full scale challenge tests for validation of stormwater biofilters when taking into account the same inherent boundary conditions.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.150
PubMed: 26657249

Affiliations:

Australie, France

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Stormwater harvesting biofilters need to be validated if the treatment is to be relied upon. Currently, full-scale challenge tests (FCTs), performed in the field, are required for their validation. This is impractical for stormwater biofilters because of their size and flow capacity. Hence, for these natural treatment systems, new tools are required as alternatives to FCT. This study describes a novel in-situ method that consists of a thin stainless steel column which can be inserted into constructed biofilters in a non-destructive manner. The in-situ columns (ISCs) were tested using a controlled field-scale biofilter where FCT is possible. Fluorescein was initially used for testing through a series of continuous applications. The results from the ISC were compared to FCT conducted under similar operational conditions. Excellent agreement was obtained for the series of continuous fluorescein experiments, demonstrating that the ISC was able to reproduce FCT results even after extended drying periods (Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient between the two data sets was 0.83-0.88), with similar plateaus, flush peaks, slopes and treatment capacities. The ISCs were then tested for three herbicides: atrazine, simazine and prometryn. While the ISC herbicide data and the FCT data typically matched well, some differences observed were linked to the different climatic conditions during the ISC (winter) and FCT tests (summer). The work showed that ISC is a promising tool to study the field performance of biofilters and could be a potential alternative to full scale challenge tests for validation of stormwater biofilters when taking into account the same inherent boundary conditions.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Validation of stormwater biofilters using in-situ columns.

Validation of stormwater biofilters using in-situ columns.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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