Interactions between polystyrene microplastics and marine phytoplankton lead to species-specific hetero-aggregation.
Identifieur interne : 000960 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000959; suivant : 000961Interactions between polystyrene microplastics and marine phytoplankton lead to species-specific hetero-aggregation.
Auteurs : Marc Long [Australie] ; Ika Paul-Pont [France] ; Hélène Hégaret [France] ; Brivaela Moriceau [France] ; Christophe Lambert [France] ; Arnaud Huvet [France] ; Philippe Soudant [France]Source :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Diatomées (physiologie), Dinoflagellida (physiologie), Matières plastiques (analyse), Microalgues (physiologie), Phytoplancton (croissance et développement), Phytoplancton (physiologie), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Polystyrènes (analyse), Spécificité d'espèce, Surveillance de l'environnement.
- MESH :
- analyse : Matières plastiques, Polluants chimiques de l'eau, Polystyrènes.
- croissance et développement : Phytoplancton.
- physiologie : Diatomées, Dinoflagellida, Microalgues, Phytoplancton.
- Spécificité d'espèce, Surveillance de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Plastics, Polystyrenes, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- growth & development : Phytoplankton.
- physiology : Diatoms, Dinoflagellida, Microalgae, Phytoplankton.
- Environmental Monitoring, Species Specificity.
Abstract
To understand the fate and impacts of microplastics (MP) in the marine ecosystems, it is essential to investigate their interactions with phytoplankton as these may affect MP bioavailability to marine organisms as well as their fate in the water column. However, the behaviour of MP with marine phytoplanktonic cells remains little studied and thus unpredictable. The present study assessed the potential for phytoplankton cells to form hetero-aggregates with small micro-polystyrene (micro-PS) particles depending on microalgal species and physiological status. A prymnesiophycea, Tisochrysis lutea, a dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa triquetra, and a diatom, Chaetoceros neogracile, were exposed to micro-PS (2 μm diameter; 3.96 μg L(-1)) during their growth culture cycles. Micro-PS were quantified using an innovative flow-cytometry approach, which allowed the monitoring of the micro-PS repartition in microalgal cultures and the distinction between free suspended micro-PS and hetero-aggregates of micro-PS and microalgae. Hetero-aggregation was observed for C. neogracile during the stationary growth phase. The highest levels of micro-PS were "lost" from solution, sticking to flasks, with T. lutea and H. triquetra cultures. This loss of micro-PS sticking to the flask walls increased with the age of the culture for both species. No effects of micro-PS were observed on microalgal physiology in terms of growth and chlorophyll fluorescence. Overall, these results highlight the potential for single phytoplankton cells and residual organic matter to interact with microplastics, and thus potentially influence their distribution and bioavailability in experimental systems and the water column.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.047
PubMed: 28558286
Affiliations:
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Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France; School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. Electronic address: marc.florian.long@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France; School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 2522</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paul Pont, Ika" sort="Paul Pont, Ika" uniqKey="Paul Pont I" first="Ika" last="Paul-Pont">Ika Paul-Pont</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hegaret, Helene" sort="Hegaret, Helene" uniqKey="Hegaret H" first="Hélène" last="Hégaret">Hélène Hégaret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moriceau, Brivaela" sort="Moriceau, Brivaela" uniqKey="Moriceau B" first="Brivaela" last="Moriceau">Brivaela Moriceau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lambert, Christophe" sort="Lambert, Christophe" uniqKey="Lambert C" first="Christophe" last="Lambert">Christophe Lambert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huvet, Arnaud" sort="Huvet, Arnaud" uniqKey="Huvet A" first="Arnaud" last="Huvet">Arnaud Huvet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soudant, Philippe" sort="Soudant, Philippe" uniqKey="Soudant P" first="Philippe" last="Soudant">Philippe Soudant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>29280 Plouzané</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-6424</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Diatoms (physiology)</term><term>Dinoflagellida (physiology)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Microalgae (physiology)</term><term>Phytoplankton (growth & development)</term><term>Phytoplankton (physiology)</term><term>Plastics (analysis)</term><term>Polystyrenes (analysis)</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diatomées (physiologie)</term><term>Dinoflagellida (physiologie)</term><term>Matières plastiques (analyse)</term><term>Microalgues (physiologie)</term><term>Phytoplancton (croissance et développement)</term><term>Phytoplancton (physiologie)</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse)</term><term>Polystyrènes (analyse)</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Plastics</term><term>Polystyrenes</term><term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Matières plastiques</term><term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term><term>Polystyrènes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Phytoplancton</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytoplankton</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diatomées</term><term>Dinoflagellida</term><term>Microalgues</term><term>Phytoplancton</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Diatoms</term><term>Dinoflagellida</term><term>Microalgae</term><term>Phytoplankton</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To understand the fate and impacts of microplastics (MP) in the marine ecosystems, it is essential to investigate their interactions with phytoplankton as these may affect MP bioavailability to marine organisms as well as their fate in the water column. However, the behaviour of MP with marine phytoplanktonic cells remains little studied and thus unpredictable. The present study assessed the potential for phytoplankton cells to form hetero-aggregates with small micro-polystyrene (micro-PS) particles depending on microalgal species and physiological status. A prymnesiophycea, Tisochrysis lutea, a dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa triquetra, and a diatom, Chaetoceros neogracile, were exposed to micro-PS (2 μm diameter; 3.96 μg L(-1)) during their growth culture cycles. Micro-PS were quantified using an innovative flow-cytometry approach, which allowed the monitoring of the micro-PS repartition in microalgal cultures and the distinction between free suspended micro-PS and hetero-aggregates of micro-PS and microalgae. Hetero-aggregation was observed for C. neogracile during the stationary growth phase. The highest levels of micro-PS were "lost" from solution, sticking to flasks, with T. lutea and H. triquetra cultures. This loss of micro-PS sticking to the flask walls increased with the age of the culture for both species. No effects of micro-PS were observed on microalgal physiology in terms of growth and chlorophyll fluorescence. Overall, these results highlight the potential for single phytoplankton cells and residual organic matter to interact with microplastics, and thus potentially influence their distribution and bioavailability in experimental systems and the water column.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Long, Marc" sort="Long, Marc" uniqKey="Long M" first="Marc" last="Long">Marc Long</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Paul Pont, Ika" sort="Paul Pont, Ika" uniqKey="Paul Pont I" first="Ika" last="Paul-Pont">Ika Paul-Pont</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hegaret, Helene" sort="Hegaret, Helene" uniqKey="Hegaret H" first="Hélène" last="Hégaret">Hélène Hégaret</name><name sortKey="Huvet, Arnaud" sort="Huvet, Arnaud" uniqKey="Huvet A" first="Arnaud" last="Huvet">Arnaud Huvet</name><name sortKey="Lambert, Christophe" sort="Lambert, Christophe" uniqKey="Lambert C" first="Christophe" last="Lambert">Christophe Lambert</name><name sortKey="Moriceau, Brivaela" sort="Moriceau, Brivaela" uniqKey="Moriceau B" first="Brivaela" last="Moriceau">Brivaela Moriceau</name><name sortKey="Soudant, Philippe" sort="Soudant, Philippe" uniqKey="Soudant P" first="Philippe" last="Soudant">Philippe Soudant</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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