Research ethics committees in the Pacific Islands: gaps and opportunities for health sector strengthening
Identifieur interne : 000442 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000441; suivant : 000443Research ethics committees in the Pacific Islands: gaps and opportunities for health sector strengthening
Auteurs : J. T. Denholm [Australie] ; K. Bissell [France, Nouvelle-Zélande] ; K. Viney [Australie] ; A. M. Durand [États-Unis] ; H. L. Cash [États-Unis] ; C. Roseveare [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; O. E. Merilles ; A. D. Harries [France, Royaume-Uni] ; S. Biribo [Fidji]Source :
- Public Health Action [ 2220-8372 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
There has been a range of developments in recent years to stimulate increasing public health research activity throughout the Pacific. Development of local capacity for ethics committee review and oversight is, however, frequently underdeveloped. This is reflected in the number of Pacific Island nations where ethics committees have not been established or where only informal processes exist for ethics review and oversight. This is problematic for the optimal development of relevant and culturally appropriate research, and building up local ethics committees should be part of continued research development in the Pacific. Three areas in which local ethics committees may add value are 1) offering better capacity to reflect local priorities, 2) providing broader benefits for research capacity building, and 3) assisting to strengthen systems beyond research ethics. This article considers benefits and challenges for ethics committees in the Pacific, and suggests directions for regional development to further strengthen public health research activity.
Url:
DOI: 10.5588/pha.16.0076
PubMed: 28913174
PubMed Central: 5526493
Affiliations:
- Australie, Fidji, France, Nouvelle-Zélande, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Hawaï, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Londres, Melbourne, Paris
- Université de Melbourne
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Le document en format XML
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T." last="Denholm">J. T. Denholm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea> Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bissell, K" sort="Bissell, K" uniqKey="Bissell K" first="K." last="Bissell">K. 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Viney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"> National Centre of Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea> National Centre of Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durand, A M" sort="Durand, A M" uniqKey="Durand A" first="A. M." last="Durand">A. M. Durand</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6"> Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cash, H L" sort="Cash, H L" uniqKey="Cash H" first="H. L." last="Cash">H. L. Cash</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6"> Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea> Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Hawaï</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roseveare, C" sort="Roseveare, C" uniqKey="Roseveare C" first="C." last="Roseveare">C. Roseveare</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"> Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Lower Hutt, New Zealand</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea> Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Lower Hutt</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Hutt</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merilles, O E" sort="Merilles, O E" uniqKey="Merilles O" first="O. E." last="Merilles">O. E. Merilles</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"> The Pacific Community, Noumea, South Province, New Caledonia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harries, A D" sort="Harries, A D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="A. D." last="Harries">A. D. Harries</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3"> International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea> International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff9"> London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea> London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biribo, S" sort="Biribo, S" uniqKey="Biribo S" first="S." last="Biribo">S. Biribo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"> College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Fidji</country><wicri:regionArea> College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Suva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Public Health Action</title><idno type="eISSN">2220-8372</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>There has been a range of developments in recent years to stimulate increasing public health research activity throughout the Pacific. Development of local capacity for ethics committee review and oversight is, however, frequently underdeveloped. This is reflected in the number of Pacific Island nations where ethics committees have not been established or where only informal processes exist for ethics review and oversight. This is problematic for the optimal development of relevant and culturally appropriate research, and building up local ethics committees should be part of continued research development in the Pacific. Three areas in which local ethics committees may add value are 1) offering better capacity to reflect local priorities, 2) providing broader benefits for research capacity building, and 3) assisting to strengthen systems beyond research ethics. This article considers benefits and challenges for ethics committees in the Pacific, and suggests directions for regional development to further strengthen public health research activity.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Fidji</li><li>France</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hawaï</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Merilles, O E" sort="Merilles, O E" uniqKey="Merilles O" first="O. E." last="Merilles">O. E. Merilles</name></noCountry><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Denholm, J T" sort="Denholm, J T" uniqKey="Denholm J" first="J. T." last="Denholm">J. T. Denholm</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Denholm, J T" sort="Denholm, J T" uniqKey="Denholm J" first="J. T." last="Denholm">J. T. Denholm</name><name sortKey="Viney, K" sort="Viney, K" uniqKey="Viney K" first="K." last="Viney">K. Viney</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Bissell, K" sort="Bissell, K" uniqKey="Bissell K" first="K." last="Bissell">K. Bissell</name></region><name sortKey="Harries, A D" sort="Harries, A D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="A. D." last="Harries">A. D. Harries</name></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bissell, K" sort="Bissell, K" uniqKey="Bissell K" first="K." last="Bissell">K. Bissell</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Roseveare, C" sort="Roseveare, C" uniqKey="Roseveare C" first="C." last="Roseveare">C. Roseveare</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Hawaï"><name sortKey="Durand, A M" sort="Durand, A M" uniqKey="Durand A" first="A. M." last="Durand">A. M. Durand</name></region><name sortKey="Cash, H L" sort="Cash, H L" uniqKey="Cash H" first="H. L." last="Cash">H. L. Cash</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Harries, A D" sort="Harries, A D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="A. D." last="Harries">A. D. Harries</name></region></country><country name="Fidji"><noRegion><name sortKey="Biribo, S" sort="Biribo, S" uniqKey="Biribo S" first="S." last="Biribo">S. Biribo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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