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A method based on singularity theory to predict edge delamination of laminates

Identifieur interne : 00C847 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 00C846; suivant : 00C848

A method based on singularity theory to predict edge delamination of laminates

Auteurs : D. Leguillon [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0243138

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Delamination starting from a stress free edge is the main mode of failure of cross-ply laminates. The analysis of singularities and resulting stress concentrations at interfaces along these edges are not sufficient to provide a satisfying model of onset mechanisms. In particular, the model is by far less sensitive to the layers thickness than observed in traction experiments. A refined asymptotic process is proposed which takes into account the existence of surface flaws (micro-cracks or notches). Numerical results prove that this model is much more in agreement with the experiments. Moreover, the knowledge of the interface toughness, in addition with the experiments, allows to estimate a characteristic fracture length, a kind of process zone. It is a material property and in a first approximation it arises to be of the same order of magnitude than the characteristic inhomogeneity length of the components, i.e. the fibers diameter.

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Pascal:00-0243138

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">A method based on singularity theory to predict edge delamination of laminates</title>
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<country>France</country>
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<title level="j" type="main">International journal of fracture</title>
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<title level="j" type="main">International journal of fracture</title>
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<term>Asymptotic approximation</term>
<term>Composite materials</term>
<term>Delamination</term>
<term>Edge crack</term>
<term>Edge effect</term>
<term>Elasticity</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Failures</term>
<term>Free boundary</term>
<term>Interfaces</term>
<term>Layer thickness</term>
<term>Layered materials</term>
<term>Materials properties</term>
<term>Microcracks</term>
<term>Notches</term>
<term>Numerical method</term>
<term>Ruptures</term>
<term>Singularity</term>
<term>Singularity method</term>
<term>Stress concentration</term>
<term>Surface cracks</term>
<term>Surface defect</term>
<term>Tenacity</term>
<term>Traction</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Concentration contrainte</term>
<term>Elasticité</term>
<term>Rupture</term>
<term>Matériau stratifié</term>
<term>Effet bord</term>
<term>Fissure rive</term>
<term>Epaisseur couche</term>
<term>Fissure superficielle</term>
<term>Interface</term>
<term>Défaillance</term>
<term>Singularité</term>
<term>Méthode singularité</term>
<term>Délaminage</term>
<term>Limite libre</term>
<term>Traction</term>
<term>Approximation asymptotique</term>
<term>Méthode numérique</term>
<term>Défaut surface</term>
<term>Microfissure</term>
<term>Entaille</term>
<term>Ténacité</term>
<term>Etude expérimentale</term>
<term>Propriété matériau</term>
<term>Matériau composite</term>
<term>8140N</term>
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<term>Matériau composite</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Delamination starting from a stress free edge is the main mode of failure of cross-ply laminates. The analysis of singularities and resulting stress concentrations at interfaces along these edges are not sufficient to provide a satisfying model of onset mechanisms. In particular, the model is by far less sensitive to the layers thickness than observed in traction experiments. A refined asymptotic process is proposed which takes into account the existence of surface flaws (micro-cracks or notches). Numerical results prove that this model is much more in agreement with the experiments. Moreover, the knowledge of the interface toughness, in addition with the experiments, allows to estimate a characteristic fracture length, a kind of process zone. It is a material property and in a first approximation it arises to be of the same order of magnitude than the characteristic inhomogeneity length of the components, i.e. the fibers diameter.</div>
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