KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR LAND DEGRADATION MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY THINKING
Identifieur interne : 004A30 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004A29; suivant : 004A31KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR LAND DEGRADATION MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY THINKING
Auteurs : M. S. Reed [Royaume-Uni] ; I. Fazey [Royaume-Uni] ; L. C. Stringer [Royaume-Uni] ; C. M. Raymond [Australie] ; M. Akhtar-Schuster [Allemagne] ; G. Begni [France] ; H. Bigas [Canada] ; S. Brehm [Allemagne] ; J. Briggs [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Bryce [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Buckmaster [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Chanda [Botswana] ; J. Davies [Kenya] ; E. Diez [Espagne] ; W. Essahli [Libye] ; A. Evely [Royaume-Uni] ; N. Geeson [Italie] ; I. Hartmann ; J. Holden [Royaume-Uni] ; K. Hubacek [États-Unis] ; A. A. R. Ioris [Royaume-Uni] ; B. Kruger [Namibie] ; P. Laureano [Italie] ; J. Phillipson [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Prell [Royaume-Uni] ; C. H. Quinn [Royaume-Uni] ; A. D. Reeves [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Seely [Namibie] ; R. Thomas [Canada] ; M. J. Van Der Werff Ten Bosch [Pays-Bas] ; P. Vergunst ; L. Wagner [États-Unis]Source :
- Land Degradation & Development [ 1085-3278 ] ; 2013-07.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aberdeen, Aberdeen centre, Access brokerage, Africa institute, African journal, Agricultural systems, Arid, Arid environments, Berkes, Better understanding, Botswana, Boundary organisation, Boundary organisations, Briggs, British geographers, Broader dissemination, Broker, Building resilience, Cambridge university press, Case studies, Centre, Communal farmers, Community action, Community firm, Complex systems, Conceptual framework, Conservation areas, Copyright, Decision makers, Decision support tools, Degradation, Different actors, Different groups, Different levels, Different parts, Different roles, Different scales, Different sources, Different stakeholders, Different types, Dougill, Eastern desert, Ecological, Ecological economics, Ecology, Ecology society, Ecosystem, Ecosystem assessment, Ecosystem services, Environmental, Environmental change, Environmental changes, Environmental conservation, Environmental knowledge, Environmental management, Environmental quality, Environmental science, Environmental sustainability, Everyday practice, Exchange knowledge, Expertise, Explicit knowledge, Fazey, Focus groups, Forest commons, Gender, Geographical journal, Grassroots indicators, Grassroots level, Hubacek, Human geography, Implicit knowledge, Indigenous, Indigenous knowledge, Informal institutions, International development, Island press, John wiley sons, Kalahari pastoralists, Kenyan rangelands, Klintenberg, Knowledge base, Knowledge brokers, Knowledge exchange, Knowledge generation, Knowledge management, Knowledge management cycle, Knowledge management systems, Knowledge networks, Knowledge producers, Knowledge systems, Knowledge transfer, Knowledge users, Land degradation, Land degradation assessment, Land degradation development, Land degradation indicators, Land degradation monitoring, Land management, Land managers, Local communities, Local context, Local farmers, Local knowledge, Local land degradation development, Local land degradation monitoring, Local level, Local level monitoring, Local perceptions, Local scale, Long martello, Millennium ecosystem assessment, Monitoring, Monitoring land degradation, Multiple scales, Mutitjulu community, Namibia, National academy, National level, Nations convention, Nations university, Natural capital, Natural resource management, Natural resources, Organisation, Organisations researchers, Ostrom, Other stakeholders, Participatory, Participatory development, Participatory mapping, Policy decisions, Policy dimensions, Power relations, Prell, Prioritise investment, Property regimes, Rangeland, Rangeland condition, Reed, Reference conditions, Relevant knowledge, Research results, Researcher, Resource, Resource areas, Resource management, Resource users, Rural communities, Rural economy, Seely, Service providers, Share information, Social capital, Social network analysis, Social networks, Southern africa, Spatial agreement, Stakeholder, Stringer, Success stories, Sustainability, Sustainable, Sustainable agriculture, Sustainable development, Sustainable land management, Sustainable management, Tacit, Tacit knowledge, Temporal scales, Third world, Thorny bush encroachment, Traditional knowledge, Twyman, Unccd, User, Water management, Wide range, Wider stakeholder community, Wilbanks, World bank, World views.
- Teeft :
- Aberdeen, Aberdeen centre, Access brokerage, Africa institute, African journal, Agricultural systems, Arid, Arid environments, Berkes, Better understanding, Botswana, Boundary organisation, Boundary organisations, Briggs, British geographers, Broader dissemination, Broker, Building resilience, Cambridge university press, Case studies, Centre, Communal farmers, Community action, Community firm, Complex systems, Conceptual framework, Conservation areas, Copyright, Decision makers, Decision support tools, Degradation, Different actors, Different groups, Different levels, Different parts, Different roles, Different scales, Different sources, Different stakeholders, Different types, Dougill, Eastern desert, Ecological, Ecological economics, Ecology, Ecology society, Ecosystem, Ecosystem assessment, Ecosystem services, Environmental, Environmental change, Environmental changes, Environmental conservation, Environmental knowledge, Environmental management, Environmental quality, Environmental science, Environmental sustainability, Everyday practice, Exchange knowledge, Expertise, Explicit knowledge, Fazey, Focus groups, Forest commons, Gender, Geographical journal, Grassroots indicators, Grassroots level, Hubacek, Human geography, Implicit knowledge, Indigenous, Indigenous knowledge, Informal institutions, International development, Island press, John wiley sons, Kalahari pastoralists, Kenyan rangelands, Klintenberg, Knowledge base, Knowledge brokers, Knowledge exchange, Knowledge generation, Knowledge management, Knowledge management cycle, Knowledge management systems, Knowledge networks, Knowledge producers, Knowledge systems, Knowledge transfer, Knowledge users, Land degradation, Land degradation assessment, Land degradation development, Land degradation indicators, Land degradation monitoring, Land management, Land managers, Local communities, Local context, Local farmers, Local knowledge, Local land degradation development, Local land degradation monitoring, Local level, Local level monitoring, Local perceptions, Local scale, Long martello, Millennium ecosystem assessment, Monitoring, Monitoring land degradation, Multiple scales, Mutitjulu community, Namibia, National academy, National level, Nations convention, Nations university, Natural capital, Natural resource management, Natural resources, Organisation, Organisations researchers, Ostrom, Other stakeholders, Participatory, Participatory development, Participatory mapping, Policy decisions, Policy dimensions, Power relations, Prell, Prioritise investment, Property regimes, Rangeland, Rangeland condition, Reed, Reference conditions, Relevant knowledge, Research results, Researcher, Resource, Resource areas, Resource management, Resource users, Rural communities, Rural economy, Seely, Service providers, Share information, Social capital, Social network analysis, Social networks, Southern africa, Spatial agreement, Stakeholder, Stringer, Success stories, Sustainability, Sustainable, Sustainable agriculture, Sustainable development, Sustainable land management, Sustainable management, Tacit, Tacit knowledge, Temporal scales, Third world, Thorny bush encroachment, Traditional knowledge, Twyman, Unccd, User, Water management, Wide range, Wider stakeholder community, Wilbanks, World bank, World views.
Abstract
It is increasingly recognised that land degradation monitoring and assessment can benefit from incorporating multiple sources of knowledge, using a variety of methods at different scales, including the perspectives of researchers, land managers and other stakeholders. However, the knowledge and methods required to achieve this are often dispersed across individuals and organisations at different levels and locations. Appropriate knowledge management mechanisms are therefore required to more efficiently harness these different sources of knowledge and facilitate their broader dissemination and application. This paper examines what knowledge is, how it is generated and explores how it may be stored, transferred and exchanged between knowledge producers and users before it is applied to monitor and assess land degradation at the local scale. It suggests that knowledge management can also benefit from the development of mechanisms that promote changes in understanding and efficient means of accessing and/or brokering knowledge. Broadly, these processes for knowledge management can (i) help identify and share good practices and build capacity for land degradation monitoring at different scales and in different contexts and (ii) create knowledge networks to share lessons learned and monitoring data among and between different stakeholders, scales and locations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ldr.1124
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioris, A A R" sort="Ioris, A A R" uniqKey="Ioris A" first="A. A. R." last="Ioris">A. A. R. Ioris</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, St Mary's, AB24 3UF, Aberdeen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Aberdeen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kruger, B" sort="Kruger, B" uniqKey="Kruger B" first="B." last="Kruger">B. Kruger</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Emerging Commercial Farmers' Support Programme, Private Bag 13255, Windhoek</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Windhoek</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Laureano, P" sort="Laureano, P" uniqKey="Laureano P" first="P." last="Laureano">P. Laureano</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>IPOGEA, Via Roma 595, 50012 Bagno a Ripoli, Firenze</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Firenze</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillipson, J" sort="Phillipson, J" uniqKey="Phillipson J" first="J." last="Phillipson">J. Phillipson</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Rural Economy, School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU, Newcastle</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Newcastle</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prell, C" sort="Prell, C" uniqKey="Prell C" first="C." last="Prell">C. Prell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield, S10 2TU, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sheffield</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quinn, C H" sort="Quinn, C H" uniqKey="Quinn C" first="C. H." last="Quinn">C. H. Quinn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reeves, A D" sort="Reeves, A D" uniqKey="Reeves A" first="A. D." last="Reeves">A. D. Reeves</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Geography, School of Social and Environmental Sciences, University of Dundee, DD1 4HN, Dundee</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Seely, M" sort="Seely, M" uniqKey="Seely M" first="M." last="Seely">M. Seely</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Namibie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Desert Research Foundation of Namibia, P.O. Box 20232, Windhoek</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Windhoek</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, R" sort="Thomas, R" uniqKey="Thomas R" first="R." last="Thomas">R. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Water, Environment and Health, United Nations University, Suite 204, 175 Longwood Road South, Ontario, L8P 0A1, Hamilton</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hamilton</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Werff Ten Bosch, M J" sort="Van Der Werff Ten Bosch, M J" uniqKey="Van Der Werff Ten Bosch M" first="M. J." last="Van Der Werff Ten Bosch">M. J. Van Der Werff Ten Bosch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Both ENDS, Nieuwe Keizersgracht 45, 1018 VC, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vergunst, P" sort="Vergunst, P" uniqKey="Vergunst P" first="P." last="Vergunst">P. Vergunst</name>
<affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Somaliland</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, L" sort="Wagner, L" uniqKey="Wagner L" first="L." last="Wagner">L. Wagner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Reporting Services Division, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), 300 East 56th Street #11A, NY, 10022, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Land Degradation & Development</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">LAND DEGRADATION AND DEVELOPMENT</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1085-3278</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1099-145X</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
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<biblScope unit="page" to="322">322</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">16</biblScope>
<date type="published" when="2013-07">2013-07</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1085-3278</idno>
</series>
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<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1085-3278</idno>
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<term>Decision makers</term>
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<term>Tacit knowledge</term>
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<term>Access brokerage</term>
<term>Africa institute</term>
<term>African journal</term>
<term>Agricultural systems</term>
<term>Arid</term>
<term>Arid environments</term>
<term>Berkes</term>
<term>Better understanding</term>
<term>Botswana</term>
<term>Boundary organisation</term>
<term>Boundary organisations</term>
<term>Briggs</term>
<term>British geographers</term>
<term>Broader dissemination</term>
<term>Broker</term>
<term>Building resilience</term>
<term>Cambridge university press</term>
<term>Case studies</term>
<term>Centre</term>
<term>Communal farmers</term>
<term>Community action</term>
<term>Community firm</term>
<term>Complex systems</term>
<term>Conceptual framework</term>
<term>Conservation areas</term>
<term>Copyright</term>
<term>Decision makers</term>
<term>Decision support tools</term>
<term>Degradation</term>
<term>Different actors</term>
<term>Different groups</term>
<term>Different levels</term>
<term>Different parts</term>
<term>Different roles</term>
<term>Different scales</term>
<term>Different sources</term>
<term>Different stakeholders</term>
<term>Different types</term>
<term>Dougill</term>
<term>Eastern desert</term>
<term>Ecological</term>
<term>Ecological economics</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecology society</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Ecosystem assessment</term>
<term>Ecosystem services</term>
<term>Environmental</term>
<term>Environmental change</term>
<term>Environmental changes</term>
<term>Environmental conservation</term>
<term>Environmental knowledge</term>
<term>Environmental management</term>
<term>Environmental quality</term>
<term>Environmental science</term>
<term>Environmental sustainability</term>
<term>Everyday practice</term>
<term>Exchange knowledge</term>
<term>Expertise</term>
<term>Explicit knowledge</term>
<term>Fazey</term>
<term>Focus groups</term>
<term>Forest commons</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>Geographical journal</term>
<term>Grassroots indicators</term>
<term>Grassroots level</term>
<term>Hubacek</term>
<term>Human geography</term>
<term>Implicit knowledge</term>
<term>Indigenous</term>
<term>Indigenous knowledge</term>
<term>Informal institutions</term>
<term>International development</term>
<term>Island press</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Kalahari pastoralists</term>
<term>Kenyan rangelands</term>
<term>Klintenberg</term>
<term>Knowledge base</term>
<term>Knowledge brokers</term>
<term>Knowledge exchange</term>
<term>Knowledge generation</term>
<term>Knowledge management</term>
<term>Knowledge management cycle</term>
<term>Knowledge management systems</term>
<term>Knowledge networks</term>
<term>Knowledge producers</term>
<term>Knowledge systems</term>
<term>Knowledge transfer</term>
<term>Knowledge users</term>
<term>Land degradation</term>
<term>Land degradation assessment</term>
<term>Land degradation development</term>
<term>Land degradation indicators</term>
<term>Land degradation monitoring</term>
<term>Land management</term>
<term>Land managers</term>
<term>Local communities</term>
<term>Local context</term>
<term>Local farmers</term>
<term>Local knowledge</term>
<term>Local land degradation development</term>
<term>Local land degradation monitoring</term>
<term>Local level</term>
<term>Local level monitoring</term>
<term>Local perceptions</term>
<term>Local scale</term>
<term>Long martello</term>
<term>Millennium ecosystem assessment</term>
<term>Monitoring</term>
<term>Monitoring land degradation</term>
<term>Multiple scales</term>
<term>Mutitjulu community</term>
<term>Namibia</term>
<term>National academy</term>
<term>National level</term>
<term>Nations convention</term>
<term>Nations university</term>
<term>Natural capital</term>
<term>Natural resource management</term>
<term>Natural resources</term>
<term>Organisation</term>
<term>Organisations researchers</term>
<term>Ostrom</term>
<term>Other stakeholders</term>
<term>Participatory</term>
<term>Participatory development</term>
<term>Participatory mapping</term>
<term>Policy decisions</term>
<term>Policy dimensions</term>
<term>Power relations</term>
<term>Prell</term>
<term>Prioritise investment</term>
<term>Property regimes</term>
<term>Rangeland</term>
<term>Rangeland condition</term>
<term>Reed</term>
<term>Reference conditions</term>
<term>Relevant knowledge</term>
<term>Research results</term>
<term>Researcher</term>
<term>Resource</term>
<term>Resource areas</term>
<term>Resource management</term>
<term>Resource users</term>
<term>Rural communities</term>
<term>Rural economy</term>
<term>Seely</term>
<term>Service providers</term>
<term>Share information</term>
<term>Social capital</term>
<term>Social network analysis</term>
<term>Social networks</term>
<term>Southern africa</term>
<term>Spatial agreement</term>
<term>Stakeholder</term>
<term>Stringer</term>
<term>Success stories</term>
<term>Sustainability</term>
<term>Sustainable</term>
<term>Sustainable agriculture</term>
<term>Sustainable development</term>
<term>Sustainable land management</term>
<term>Sustainable management</term>
<term>Tacit</term>
<term>Tacit knowledge</term>
<term>Temporal scales</term>
<term>Third world</term>
<term>Thorny bush encroachment</term>
<term>Traditional knowledge</term>
<term>Twyman</term>
<term>Unccd</term>
<term>User</term>
<term>Water management</term>
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<term>World bank</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">It is increasingly recognised that land degradation monitoring and assessment can benefit from incorporating multiple sources of knowledge, using a variety of methods at different scales, including the perspectives of researchers, land managers and other stakeholders. However, the knowledge and methods required to achieve this are often dispersed across individuals and organisations at different levels and locations. Appropriate knowledge management mechanisms are therefore required to more efficiently harness these different sources of knowledge and facilitate their broader dissemination and application. This paper examines what knowledge is, how it is generated and explores how it may be stored, transferred and exchanged between knowledge producers and users before it is applied to monitor and assess land degradation at the local scale. It suggests that knowledge management can also benefit from the development of mechanisms that promote changes in understanding and efficient means of accessing and/or brokering knowledge. Broadly, these processes for knowledge management can (i) help identify and share good practices and build capacity for land degradation monitoring at different scales and in different contexts and (ii) create knowledge networks to share lessons learned and monitoring data among and between different stakeholders, scales and locations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
</front>
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