The Why, What, and How of Global Biodiversity Indicators Beyond the 2010 Target
Identifieur interne : 002D79 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 002D78; suivant : 002D80The Why, What, and How of Global Biodiversity Indicators Beyond the 2010 Target
Auteurs : Julia P. G. Jones [Royaume-Uni] ; Ben Collen [Royaume-Uni] ; Giles Atkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Peter W. J. Baxter [Australie] ; Philip Bubb [Royaume-Uni] ; Janine B. Illian [Royaume-Uni] ; Todd E. Katzner [États-Unis] ; Aidan Keane [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan Loh [Royaume-Uni, Suisse] ; Eve Mcdonald-Madden [Australie] ; Emily Nicholson [Royaume-Uni] ; Henrique M. Pereira [Portugal] ; Hugh P. Possingham [Australie] ; Andrew S. Pullin [Royaume-Uni] ; Ana S. L. Rodrigues [France] ; Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez [États-Unis] ; Matthew Sommerville [Royaume-Uni] ; E. J. Milner-Gulland [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Conservation Biology [ 0888-8892 ] ; 2011-06.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Biodiversité, Produit national, écologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Audit management actions, Biodiversity, Biodiversity change, Biodiversity components, Biodiversity indicator, Biodiversity indicators, Biodiversity loss, Biodiversity monitoring, Biodiversity target, Biodiversity targets, Biological diversity, Conservation biology, Conservation biology volume, Conservation monitoring, Conservation professionals, Data availability, Desirable characteristics, Diversidad biol, Domestic product, Duck abundance, Ecology, Exam scores, Forest extent, Global, Global biodiversity, Global biodiversity indicators, Global biodiversity monitoring program, Global indicators, Global monitoring, Global scale, Indicadores, Indicadores globales, Indicator, Indicators need, List index, Lista roja, Mace, Management effectiveness, Monitoreo, Monitoring, Monitoring objectives, Monitoring program, Monitoring programs, National level, Nichols williams, Other drivers, Pereira cooper, Personal communication, Philosophical transactions, Planet index, Planeta vivo, Policy changes, Policy choices, Policy decisions, Policy makers, Public engagement, Spatial biases, State variables, Taxonomic, Taxonomic coverage, Taxonomic groups, Unexpected change, World database, Zoological society.
- Teeft :
- Audit management actions, Biodiversity, Biodiversity change, Biodiversity components, Biodiversity indicator, Biodiversity indicators, Biodiversity loss, Biodiversity monitoring, Biodiversity target, Biodiversity targets, Biological diversity, Conservation biology, Conservation biology volume, Conservation monitoring, Conservation professionals, Data availability, Desirable characteristics, Diversidad biol, Domestic product, Duck abundance, Ecology, Exam scores, Forest extent, Global, Global biodiversity, Global biodiversity indicators, Global biodiversity monitoring program, Global indicators, Global monitoring, Global scale, Indicadores, Indicadores globales, Indicator, Indicators need, List index, Lista roja, Mace, Management effectiveness, Monitoreo, Monitoring, Monitoring objectives, Monitoring program, Monitoring programs, National level, Nichols williams, Other drivers, Pereira cooper, Personal communication, Philosophical transactions, Planet index, Planeta vivo, Policy changes, Policy choices, Policy decisions, Policy makers, Public engagement, Spatial biases, State variables, Taxonomic, Taxonomic coverage, Taxonomic groups, Unexpected change, World database, Zoological society.
Abstract
Abstract: The 2010 biodiversity target agreed by signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity directed the attention of conservation professionals toward the development of indicators with which to measure changes in biological diversity at the global scale. We considered why global biodiversity indicators are needed, what characteristics successful global indicators have, and how existing indicators perform. Because monitoring could absorb a large proportion of funds available for conservation, we believe indicators should be linked explicitly to monitoring objectives and decisions about which monitoring schemes deserve funding should be informed by predictions of the value of such schemes to decision making. We suggest that raising awareness among the public and policy makers, auditing management actions, and informing policy choices are the most important global monitoring objectives. Using four well‐developed indicators of biological diversity (extent of forests, coverage of protected areas, Living Planet Index, Red List Index) as examples, we analyzed the characteristics needed for indicators to meet these objectives. We recommend that conservation professionals improve on existing indicators by eliminating spatial biases in data availability, fill gaps in information about ecosystems other than forests, and improve understanding of the way indicators respond to policy changes. Monitoring is not an end in itself, and we believe it is vital that the ultimate objectives of global monitoring of biological diversity inform development of new indicators.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01605.x
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :002D79
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:F313B427C774B2788BB0553EF23FB4635F29ACD2Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Why, What, and How of Global Biodiversity Indicators Beyond the 2010 Target</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Julia P G" sort="Jones, Julia P G" uniqKey="Jones J" first="Julia P. G." last="Jones">Julia P. G. Jones</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: julia.jones@bangor.ac.uk</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collen, Ben" sort="Collen, Ben" uniqKey="Collen B" first="Ben" last="Collen">Ben Collen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Atkinson, Giles" sort="Atkinson, Giles" uniqKey="Atkinson G" first="Giles" last="Atkinson">Giles Atkinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography and Environment and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baxter, Peter W J" sort="Baxter, Peter W J" uniqKey="Baxter P" first="Peter W. J." last="Baxter">Peter W. J. Baxter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bubb, Philip" sort="Bubb, Philip" uniqKey="Bubb P" first="Philip" last="Bubb">Philip Bubb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Illian, Janine B" sort="Illian, Janine B" uniqKey="Illian J" first="Janine B." last="Illian">Janine B. Illian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katzner, Todd E" sort="Katzner, Todd E" uniqKey="Katzner T" first="Todd E." last="Katzner">Todd E. Katzner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Conservation and Field Research, National Aviary, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservation and Field Research, National Aviary, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keane, Aidan" sort="Keane, Aidan" uniqKey="Keane A" first="Aidan" last="Keane">Aidan Keane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loh, Jonathan" sort="Loh, Jonathan" uniqKey="Loh J" first="Jonathan" last="Loh">Jonathan Loh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>WWF International, Gland, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>WWF International, Gland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald Adden, Eve" sort="Mcdonald Adden, Eve" uniqKey="Mcdonald Adden E" first="Eve" last="Mcdonald-Madden">Eve Mcdonald-Madden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicholson, Emily" sort="Nicholson, Emily" uniqKey="Nicholson E" first="Emily" last="Nicholson">Emily Nicholson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pereira, Henrique M" sort="Pereira, Henrique M" uniqKey="Pereira H" first="Henrique M." last="Pereira">Henrique M. Pereira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centro de BiologiaAmbiental, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de BiologiaAmbiental, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Possingham, Hugh P" sort="Possingham, Hugh P" uniqKey="Possingham H" first="Hugh P." last="Possingham">Hugh P. Possingham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pullin, Andrew S" sort="Pullin, Andrew S" uniqKey="Pullin A" first="Andrew S." last="Pullin">Andrew S. Pullin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Ana S L" sort="Rodrigues, Ana S L" uniqKey="Rodrigues A" first="Ana S. L." last="Rodrigues">Ana S. L. Rodrigues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre d’EcologieFonctionnelleetEvolutive, CNRS UMR5175, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre d’EcologieFonctionnelleetEvolutive, CNRS UMR5175, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Utierrez, Viviana" sort="Ruiz Utierrez, Viviana" uniqKey="Ruiz Utierrez V" first="Viviana" last="Ruiz-Gutierrez">Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sommerville, Matthew" sort="Sommerville, Matthew" uniqKey="Sommerville M" first="Matthew" last="Sommerville">Matthew Sommerville</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milner Ulland, E J" sort="Milner Ulland, E J" uniqKey="Milner Ulland E" first="E. J." last="Milner-Gulland">E. J. Milner-Gulland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F313B427C774B2788BB0553EF23FB4635F29ACD2</idno>
<date when="2011" year="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01605.x</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F313B427C774B2788BB0553EF23FB4635F29ACD2/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002D79</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">002D79</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">002D79</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The Why, What, and How of Global Biodiversity Indicators Beyond the 2010 Target</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jones, Julia P G" sort="Jones, Julia P G" uniqKey="Jones J" first="Julia P. G." last="Jones">Julia P. G. Jones</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>E-mail: julia.jones@bangor.ac.uk</mods:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Royaume-Uni</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collen, Ben" sort="Collen, Ben" uniqKey="Collen B" first="Ben" last="Collen">Ben Collen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Atkinson, Giles" sort="Atkinson, Giles" uniqKey="Atkinson G" first="Giles" last="Atkinson">Giles Atkinson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography and Environment and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baxter, Peter W J" sort="Baxter, Peter W J" uniqKey="Baxter P" first="Peter W. J." last="Baxter">Peter W. J. Baxter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bubb, Philip" sort="Bubb, Philip" uniqKey="Bubb P" first="Philip" last="Bubb">Philip Bubb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Illian, Janine B" sort="Illian, Janine B" uniqKey="Illian J" first="Janine B." last="Illian">Janine B. Illian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katzner, Todd E" sort="Katzner, Todd E" uniqKey="Katzner T" first="Todd E." last="Katzner">Todd E. Katzner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Conservation and Field Research, National Aviary, Pittsburgh, PA, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservation and Field Research, National Aviary, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keane, Aidan" sort="Keane, Aidan" uniqKey="Keane A" first="Aidan" last="Keane">Aidan Keane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Loh, Jonathan" sort="Loh, Jonathan" uniqKey="Loh J" first="Jonathan" last="Loh">Jonathan Loh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>WWF International, Gland, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>WWF International, Gland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald Adden, Eve" sort="Mcdonald Adden, Eve" uniqKey="Mcdonald Adden E" first="Eve" last="Mcdonald-Madden">Eve Mcdonald-Madden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nicholson, Emily" sort="Nicholson, Emily" uniqKey="Nicholson E" first="Emily" last="Nicholson">Emily Nicholson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pereira, Henrique M" sort="Pereira, Henrique M" uniqKey="Pereira H" first="Henrique M." last="Pereira">Henrique M. Pereira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centro de BiologiaAmbiental, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de BiologiaAmbiental, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Possingham, Hugh P" sort="Possingham, Hugh P" uniqKey="Possingham H" first="Hugh P." last="Possingham">Hugh P. Possingham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Ecology Centre, The University of Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pullin, Andrew S" sort="Pullin, Andrew S" uniqKey="Pullin A" first="Andrew S." last="Pullin">Andrew S. Pullin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography, Bangor University</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, Ana S L" sort="Rodrigues, Ana S L" uniqKey="Rodrigues A" first="Ana S. L." last="Rodrigues">Ana S. L. Rodrigues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre d’EcologieFonctionnelleetEvolutive, CNRS UMR5175, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre d’EcologieFonctionnelleetEvolutive, CNRS UMR5175, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Utierrez, Viviana" sort="Ruiz Utierrez, Viviana" uniqKey="Ruiz Utierrez V" first="Viviana" last="Ruiz-Gutierrez">Viviana Ruiz-Gutierrez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sommerville, Matthew" sort="Sommerville, Matthew" uniqKey="Sommerville M" first="Matthew" last="Sommerville">Matthew Sommerville</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milner Ulland, E J" sort="Milner Ulland, E J" uniqKey="Milner Ulland E" first="E. J." last="Milner-Gulland">E. J. Milner-Gulland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, U.K.</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Conservation Biology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">CONSERVATION BIOLOGY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0888-8892</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1523-1739</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">25</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="450">450</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="457">457</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher>
<pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2011-06">2011-06</date>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0888-8892</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0888-8892</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Audit management actions</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biodiversity change</term>
<term>Biodiversity components</term>
<term>Biodiversity indicator</term>
<term>Biodiversity indicators</term>
<term>Biodiversity loss</term>
<term>Biodiversity monitoring</term>
<term>Biodiversity target</term>
<term>Biodiversity targets</term>
<term>Biological diversity</term>
<term>Conservation biology</term>
<term>Conservation biology volume</term>
<term>Conservation monitoring</term>
<term>Conservation professionals</term>
<term>Data availability</term>
<term>Desirable characteristics</term>
<term>Diversidad biol</term>
<term>Domestic product</term>
<term>Duck abundance</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Exam scores</term>
<term>Forest extent</term>
<term>Global</term>
<term>Global biodiversity</term>
<term>Global biodiversity indicators</term>
<term>Global biodiversity monitoring program</term>
<term>Global indicators</term>
<term>Global monitoring</term>
<term>Global scale</term>
<term>Indicadores</term>
<term>Indicadores globales</term>
<term>Indicator</term>
<term>Indicators need</term>
<term>List index</term>
<term>Lista roja</term>
<term>Mace</term>
<term>Management effectiveness</term>
<term>Monitoreo</term>
<term>Monitoring</term>
<term>Monitoring objectives</term>
<term>Monitoring program</term>
<term>Monitoring programs</term>
<term>National level</term>
<term>Nichols williams</term>
<term>Other drivers</term>
<term>Pereira cooper</term>
<term>Personal communication</term>
<term>Philosophical transactions</term>
<term>Planet index</term>
<term>Planeta vivo</term>
<term>Policy changes</term>
<term>Policy choices</term>
<term>Policy decisions</term>
<term>Policy makers</term>
<term>Public engagement</term>
<term>Spatial biases</term>
<term>State variables</term>
<term>Taxonomic</term>
<term>Taxonomic coverage</term>
<term>Taxonomic groups</term>
<term>Unexpected change</term>
<term>World database</term>
<term>Zoological society</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Audit management actions</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biodiversity change</term>
<term>Biodiversity components</term>
<term>Biodiversity indicator</term>
<term>Biodiversity indicators</term>
<term>Biodiversity loss</term>
<term>Biodiversity monitoring</term>
<term>Biodiversity target</term>
<term>Biodiversity targets</term>
<term>Biological diversity</term>
<term>Conservation biology</term>
<term>Conservation biology volume</term>
<term>Conservation monitoring</term>
<term>Conservation professionals</term>
<term>Data availability</term>
<term>Desirable characteristics</term>
<term>Diversidad biol</term>
<term>Domestic product</term>
<term>Duck abundance</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Exam scores</term>
<term>Forest extent</term>
<term>Global</term>
<term>Global biodiversity</term>
<term>Global biodiversity indicators</term>
<term>Global biodiversity monitoring program</term>
<term>Global indicators</term>
<term>Global monitoring</term>
<term>Global scale</term>
<term>Indicadores</term>
<term>Indicadores globales</term>
<term>Indicator</term>
<term>Indicators need</term>
<term>List index</term>
<term>Lista roja</term>
<term>Mace</term>
<term>Management effectiveness</term>
<term>Monitoreo</term>
<term>Monitoring</term>
<term>Monitoring objectives</term>
<term>Monitoring program</term>
<term>Monitoring programs</term>
<term>National level</term>
<term>Nichols williams</term>
<term>Other drivers</term>
<term>Pereira cooper</term>
<term>Personal communication</term>
<term>Philosophical transactions</term>
<term>Planet index</term>
<term>Planeta vivo</term>
<term>Policy changes</term>
<term>Policy choices</term>
<term>Policy decisions</term>
<term>Policy makers</term>
<term>Public engagement</term>
<term>Spatial biases</term>
<term>State variables</term>
<term>Taxonomic</term>
<term>Taxonomic coverage</term>
<term>Taxonomic groups</term>
<term>Unexpected change</term>
<term>World database</term>
<term>Zoological society</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biodiversité</term>
<term>Produit national</term>
<term>écologie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract">Abstract: The 2010 biodiversity target agreed by signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity directed the attention of conservation professionals toward the development of indicators with which to measure changes in biological diversity at the global scale. We considered why global biodiversity indicators are needed, what characteristics successful global indicators have, and how existing indicators perform. Because monitoring could absorb a large proportion of funds available for conservation, we believe indicators should be linked explicitly to monitoring objectives and decisions about which monitoring schemes deserve funding should be informed by predictions of the value of such schemes to decision making. We suggest that raising awareness among the public and policy makers, auditing management actions, and informing policy choices are the most important global monitoring objectives. Using four well‐developed indicators of biological diversity (extent of forests, coverage of protected areas, Living Planet Index, Red List Index) as examples, we analyzed the characteristics needed for indicators to meet these objectives. We recommend that conservation professionals improve on existing indicators by eliminating spatial biases in data availability, fill gaps in information about ecosystems other than forests, and improve understanding of the way indicators respond to policy changes. Monitoring is not an end in itself, and we believe it is vital that the ultimate objectives of global monitoring of biological diversity inform development of new indicators.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002D79 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 002D79 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Asie |area= AustralieFrV1 |flux= Istex |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:F313B427C774B2788BB0553EF23FB4635F29ACD2 |texte= The Why, What, and How of Global Biodiversity Indicators Beyond the 2010 Target }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |