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Menopausal symptoms in women undergoing chemotherapy-induced and natural menopause: a prospective controlled study

Identifieur interne : 002657 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 002656; suivant : 002658

Menopausal symptoms in women undergoing chemotherapy-induced and natural menopause: a prospective controlled study

Auteurs : H. G. Mar Fan [Canada, Australie] ; N. Houédé-Tchen [Canada, France] ; I. Chemerynsky [Canada] ; Q.-L. Yi [Canada] ; W. Xu [Canada] ; B. Harvey [Canada] ; I. F. Tannock [Canada]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CEB5D91EC219FA79B882A73687C17E1E14B61864

Abstract

Background: Women with breast cancer frequently undergo menopause following adjuvant chemotherapy. Here, we investigated whether they have more severe symptoms than women undergoing natural menopause. Patients and methods: Forty-one women who had undergone menopause as a result of chemotherapy and 57 healthy women who had undergone recent natural menopause were evaluated on two occasions 1 year apart. The primary end point was the summed score of the self-report Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy, endocrine symptoms (FACT-ES) scale. Quality of life was evaluated by the FACT-G questionnaire and fatigue by the FACT-F subscale. Results: There was a strong trend for patients to report worse FACT-ES scores than controls at the first (P = 0.05) and second (P = 0.04) time points. More patients had moderate/severe hot flashes than controls undergoing natural menopause (51% versus 19%, P = 0.003). Patients reported worse fatigue than controls at the first assessment (P = 0.04), with no difference at the second. Menopausal symptoms were associated with fatigue for both groups. There was no difference between patients and controls in the quality-of-life scale, although assessment of patients is likely subject to adaptation and response-shift bias. Conclusions: Women undergoing chemotherapy-induced menopause may experience worse symptoms than women undergoing natural menopause.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdp394

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ISTEX:CEB5D91EC219FA79B882A73687C17E1E14B61864

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I. F. Tannock
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<div type="abstract">Background: Women with breast cancer frequently undergo menopause following adjuvant chemotherapy. Here, we investigated whether they have more severe symptoms than women undergoing natural menopause. Patients and methods: Forty-one women who had undergone menopause as a result of chemotherapy and 57 healthy women who had undergone recent natural menopause were evaluated on two occasions 1 year apart. The primary end point was the summed score of the self-report Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy, endocrine symptoms (FACT-ES) scale. Quality of life was evaluated by the FACT-G questionnaire and fatigue by the FACT-F subscale. Results: There was a strong trend for patients to report worse FACT-ES scores than controls at the first (P = 0.05) and second (P = 0.04) time points. More patients had moderate/severe hot flashes than controls undergoing natural menopause (51% versus 19%, P = 0.003). Patients reported worse fatigue than controls at the first assessment (P = 0.04), with no difference at the second. Menopausal symptoms were associated with fatigue for both groups. There was no difference between patients and controls in the quality-of-life scale, although assessment of patients is likely subject to adaptation and response-shift bias. Conclusions: Women undergoing chemotherapy-induced menopause may experience worse symptoms than women undergoing natural menopause.</div>
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