PRATIQUE: a research project to enhance pest risk analysis techniques in the European Union
Identifieur interne : 001F77 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001F76; suivant : 001F78PRATIQUE: a research project to enhance pest risk analysis techniques in the European Union
Auteurs : R. H. A. Baker [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Battisti [Italie] ; J. Bremmer [Pays-Bas] ; M. Kenis [Suisse] ; J. Mumford [Royaume-Uni] ; F. Petter [France] ; G. Schrader [Allemagne] ; S. Bacher [Suisse] ; P. De Barro [Australie] ; P. E. Hulme [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; O. Karadjova [Bulgarie] ; A. O. Lansink [Pays-Bas] ; O. Pruvost [France] ; P. Pyšek [République tchèque] ; A. Roques [France] ; Y. Baranchikov [Russie] ; J. Sun [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- EPPO Bulletin [ 0250-8052 ] ; 2009-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acceptable level, Alien species, Best practice, Biological invasions, Bulletin bulletin, Chinese academy, Computerised, Czech republic, Datasets, Decision makers, Decision support scheme, Decision support system, Eppo, European union, Hmso, Imperial college london, Information bits, International standards, Journal compilation, Lincoln university, Major challenges, Management options, Mediterranean plant protection organization, Member state, More detail, National plant biosecurity, Neural networks, Other sectors, Outbreak, Pathway, Pathway analyses, Pathway analysis, Pest, Pest entry, Pest outbreaks, Pest risk analysis, Pest risk analysts, Phytosanitary, Phytosanitary measures, Phytosanitary regulations, Plant health directive, Pras, Pratique, Recherche, Recherche agronomique, Risk analysis, Risk analysts, Risque phytosanitaire, Social impacts, Summarising pest risk assessments, Summarising risk, Systems approach, Systems approaches, Wide range, Work package.
- Teeft :
- Acceptable level, Alien species, Best practice, Biological invasions, Bulletin bulletin, Chinese academy, Computerised, Czech republic, Datasets, Decision makers, Decision support scheme, Decision support system, Eppo, European union, Hmso, Imperial college london, Information bits, International standards, Journal compilation, Lincoln university, Major challenges, Management options, Mediterranean plant protection organization, Member state, More detail, National plant biosecurity, Neural networks, Other sectors, Outbreak, Pathway, Pathway analyses, Pathway analysis, Pest, Pest entry, Pest outbreaks, Pest risk analysis, Pest risk analysts, Phytosanitary, Phytosanitary measures, Phytosanitary regulations, Plant health directive, Pras, Pratique, Recherche, Recherche agronomique, Risk analysis, Risk analysts, Risque phytosanitaire, Social impacts, Summarising pest risk assessments, Summarising risk, Systems approach, Systems approaches, Wide range, Work package.
Abstract
PRATIQUE is an EC‐funded 7th Framework research project designed to address the major challenges for pest risk analysis (PRA) in Europe. It has three principal objectives: (a) to assemble the datasets required to construct PRAs valid for the whole of the EU, (b) to conduct multi‐disciplinary research that enhances the techniques used in PRA and (c) to provide a decision support scheme for PRA that is efficient and user‐friendly. The research will be undertaken by scientists from 13 institutes in the EU and one each from Australia and New Zealand with subcontractors from institutes in China and Russia. They will produce a structured inventory of PRA datasets for the EU and undertake targeted research to improve existing procedures and develop new methods for (a) the assessment of economic, environmental and social impacts, (b) summarising risk while taking account of uncertainty, (c) mapping endangered areas (d) pathway risk analysis and systems approaches and (e) guiding actions during emergencies caused by outbreaks of harmful organisms. The results will be tested and provided as protocols, decision support systems and computer programs with examples of best practice linked to a computerised European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) PRA scheme.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02246.x
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<author><name sortKey="Schrader, G" sort="Schrader, G" uniqKey="Schrader G" first="G." last="Schrader">G. Schrader</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bacher, S" sort="Bacher, S" uniqKey="Bacher S" first="S." last="Bacher">S. Bacher</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
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<author><name sortKey="De Barro, P" sort="De Barro, P" uniqKey="De Barro P" first="P." last="De Barro">P. De Barro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Cooperative Research Centre for National Plant Biosecurity, CSIRO Entomology, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, 4068 (Australia)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cooperative Research Centre for National Plant Biosecurity, CSIRO Entomology, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hulme, P E" sort="Hulme, P E" uniqKey="Hulme P" first="P. E." last="Hulme">P. E. Hulme</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Bio‐Protection Research Centre, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Lincoln, Canterbury (New Zealand)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Bio‐Protection Research Centre, PO Box 84, Lincoln University, Lincoln</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Karadjova, O" sort="Karadjova, O" uniqKey="Karadjova O" first="O." last="Karadjova">O. Karadjova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, 35 Panayot Volov, Kostinbrod, 2230 (Bulgaria)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, 35 Panayot Volov, Kostinbrod</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lansink, A O" sort="Lansink, A O" uniqKey="Lansink A" first="A. O." last="Lansink">A. O. Lansink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Wageningen University, 1 Hollandseweg, Wageningen, 6706 KN (Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Wageningen University, 1 Hollandseweg, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pruvost, O" sort="Pruvost, O" uniqKey="Pruvost O" first="O." last="Pruvost">O. Pruvost</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pysek, P" sort="Pysek, P" uniqKey="Pysek P" first="P" last="Pyšek">P. Pyšek</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, Průhonice, CZ 25243 and Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Charles University, Prague (Czech Republic)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Zámek 1, Průhonice, CZ 25243 and Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Charles University</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Roques, A" sort="Roques, A" uniqKey="Roques A" first="A." last="Roques">A. Roques</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Baranchikov, Y" sort="Baranchikov, Y" uniqKey="Baranchikov Y" first="Y." last="Baranchikov">Y. Baranchikov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk (Russia)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sukachev Institute of Forest Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sun, J" sort="Sun, J" uniqKey="Sun J" first="J." last="Sun">J. Sun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</wicri:regionArea>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acceptable level</term>
<term>Alien species</term>
<term>Best practice</term>
<term>Biological invasions</term>
<term>Bulletin bulletin</term>
<term>Chinese academy</term>
<term>Computerised</term>
<term>Czech republic</term>
<term>Datasets</term>
<term>Decision makers</term>
<term>Decision support scheme</term>
<term>Decision support system</term>
<term>Eppo</term>
<term>European union</term>
<term>Hmso</term>
<term>Imperial college london</term>
<term>Information bits</term>
<term>International standards</term>
<term>Journal compilation</term>
<term>Lincoln university</term>
<term>Major challenges</term>
<term>Management options</term>
<term>Mediterranean plant protection organization</term>
<term>Member state</term>
<term>More detail</term>
<term>National plant biosecurity</term>
<term>Neural networks</term>
<term>Other sectors</term>
<term>Outbreak</term>
<term>Pathway</term>
<term>Pathway analyses</term>
<term>Pathway analysis</term>
<term>Pest</term>
<term>Pest entry</term>
<term>Pest outbreaks</term>
<term>Pest risk analysis</term>
<term>Pest risk analysts</term>
<term>Phytosanitary</term>
<term>Phytosanitary measures</term>
<term>Phytosanitary regulations</term>
<term>Plant health directive</term>
<term>Pras</term>
<term>Pratique</term>
<term>Recherche</term>
<term>Recherche agronomique</term>
<term>Risk analysis</term>
<term>Risk analysts</term>
<term>Risque phytosanitaire</term>
<term>Social impacts</term>
<term>Summarising pest risk assessments</term>
<term>Summarising risk</term>
<term>Systems approach</term>
<term>Systems approaches</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Work package</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acceptable level</term>
<term>Alien species</term>
<term>Best practice</term>
<term>Biological invasions</term>
<term>Bulletin bulletin</term>
<term>Chinese academy</term>
<term>Computerised</term>
<term>Czech republic</term>
<term>Datasets</term>
<term>Decision makers</term>
<term>Decision support scheme</term>
<term>Decision support system</term>
<term>Eppo</term>
<term>European union</term>
<term>Hmso</term>
<term>Imperial college london</term>
<term>Information bits</term>
<term>International standards</term>
<term>Journal compilation</term>
<term>Lincoln university</term>
<term>Major challenges</term>
<term>Management options</term>
<term>Mediterranean plant protection organization</term>
<term>Member state</term>
<term>More detail</term>
<term>National plant biosecurity</term>
<term>Neural networks</term>
<term>Other sectors</term>
<term>Outbreak</term>
<term>Pathway</term>
<term>Pathway analyses</term>
<term>Pathway analysis</term>
<term>Pest</term>
<term>Pest entry</term>
<term>Pest outbreaks</term>
<term>Pest risk analysis</term>
<term>Pest risk analysts</term>
<term>Phytosanitary</term>
<term>Phytosanitary measures</term>
<term>Phytosanitary regulations</term>
<term>Plant health directive</term>
<term>Pras</term>
<term>Pratique</term>
<term>Recherche</term>
<term>Recherche agronomique</term>
<term>Risk analysis</term>
<term>Risk analysts</term>
<term>Risque phytosanitaire</term>
<term>Social impacts</term>
<term>Summarising pest risk assessments</term>
<term>Summarising risk</term>
<term>Systems approach</term>
<term>Systems approaches</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Work package</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">PRATIQUE is an EC‐funded 7th Framework research project designed to address the major challenges for pest risk analysis (PRA) in Europe. It has three principal objectives: (a) to assemble the datasets required to construct PRAs valid for the whole of the EU, (b) to conduct multi‐disciplinary research that enhances the techniques used in PRA and (c) to provide a decision support scheme for PRA that is efficient and user‐friendly. The research will be undertaken by scientists from 13 institutes in the EU and one each from Australia and New Zealand with subcontractors from institutes in China and Russia. They will produce a structured inventory of PRA datasets for the EU and undertake targeted research to improve existing procedures and develop new methods for (a) the assessment of economic, environmental and social impacts, (b) summarising risk while taking account of uncertainty, (c) mapping endangered areas (d) pathway risk analysis and systems approaches and (e) guiding actions during emergencies caused by outbreaks of harmful organisms. The results will be tested and provided as protocols, decision support systems and computer programs with examples of best practice linked to a computerised European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) PRA scheme.</div>
</front>
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