Comparative biology of two rosette crown‐feeding flies of the genus Botanophila (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts
Identifieur interne : 001A63 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001A62; suivant : 001A64Comparative biology of two rosette crown‐feeding flies of the genus Botanophila (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts
Auteurs : J. Vitou [Australie] ; D. T. Briese [Australie] ; A. W. Sheppard [Australie] ; T. Thomann [Australie]Source :
- Journal of Applied Entomology [ 0931-2048 ] ; 2001-03.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acanthium, Biological control, Biological control agents, Botanophila, Botanophila species, Botanophila spinosa, Botanophila turcica, Briese, Carthamus, Carthamus lanatus, Complete development, Cynara, Cynara scolymus, Genus, Genus botanophila, Host tests, Lanatus, Larva, Larval, Lter paper, Meristem, Onopordum, Onopordum acanthium, Oviposition, Petri dish, Pupa, Respective host plants, Rosette, Scolymus, Spinosa, Thistle, Tinctorius, Turcica.
- Teeft :
- Acanthium, Biological control, Biological control agents, Botanophila, Botanophila species, Botanophila spinosa, Botanophila turcica, Briese, Carthamus, Carthamus lanatus, Complete development, Cynara, Cynara scolymus, Genus, Genus botanophila, Host tests, Lanatus, Larva, Larval, Lter paper, Meristem, Onopordum, Onopordum acanthium, Oviposition, Petri dish, Pupa, Respective host plants, Rosette, Scolymus, Spinosa, Thistle, Tinctorius, Turcica.
Abstract
The comparative biology of two anthomyiid flies with potential for biological control of their host thistles, Botanophila turcica on Carthamus lanatus and Botanophila spinosa on Onopordum acanthium, was studied using field surveys and collections, and by rearing collected eggs and larvae in the laboratory in southern France. The thistle hosts are significant weeds outside their native range, particularly in Australia. Both flies attack the rosette meristems of their hosts prior to flowering. Larval stages are described together with natural attack rates (21–33% of field plants) and the mortality of field‐collected larvae reared in the laboratory. A successful rearing protocol for these flies is also described. The results of preliminary host‐specificity tests showed that both species are highly specific, being restricted to their host genus in the tests conducted. Furthermore, Botanophila turcica could not complete development on safflower (a congener of its natural host) under natural conditions. Botanophila turcica had an adult activity period that lasted 6 months from late autumn and laid fewer eggs per host plant than B. spinosa, which was active for 2 to 3 months in spring. Only one parasitoid was observed, an endoparasitic eucoilid, Trybliographa sp., which attacked both fly species, causing 18–23% mortality.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.2001.00495.x
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :001A63
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:8D01452EEF2F212868849E392B7D97F0B9E9B1BALe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparative biology of two rosette crown‐feeding flies of the genus Botanophila (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts</title><author><name sortKey="Vitou, J" sort="Vitou, J" uniqKey="Vitou J" first="J." last="Vitou">J. Vitou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Briese, D T" sort="Briese, D T" uniqKey="Briese D" first="D. T." last="Briese">D. T. Briese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheppard, A W" sort="Sheppard, A W" uniqKey="Sheppard A" first="A. W." last="Sheppard">A. W. Sheppard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomann, T" sort="Thomann, T" uniqKey="Thomann T" first="T." last="Thomann">T. Thomann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:8D01452EEF2F212868849E392B7D97F0B9E9B1BA</idno><date when="2001" year="2001">2001</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1439-0418.2001.00495.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/8D01452EEF2F212868849E392B7D97F0B9E9B1BA/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001A63</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001A63</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001A63</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main"><hi rend="italic">Botanophila</hi><:t>Comparative biology of two rosette crown‐feeding flies of the genus</:t><:t>(Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts</:t></title><author><name sortKey="Vitou, J" sort="Vitou, J" uniqKey="Vitou J" first="J." last="Vitou">J. Vitou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Briese, D T" sort="Briese, D T" uniqKey="Briese D" first="D. T." last="Briese">D. T. Briese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheppard, A W" sort="Sheppard, A W" uniqKey="Sheppard A" first="A. W." last="Sheppard">A. W. Sheppard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomann, T" sort="Thomann, T" uniqKey="Thomann T" first="T." last="Thomann">T. Thomann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO European Laboratory, Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez, France; CSIRO Entomology/CRC for Weed Management Systems, Canberra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Applied Entomology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0931-2048</idno><idno type="eISSN">1439-0418</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">125</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1‐2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="89">89</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="95">95</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2001-03">2001-03</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0931-2048</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0931-2048</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acanthium</term><term>Biological control</term><term>Biological control agents</term><term>Botanophila</term><term>Botanophila species</term><term>Botanophila spinosa</term><term>Botanophila turcica</term><term>Briese</term><term>Carthamus</term><term>Carthamus lanatus</term><term>Complete development</term><term>Cynara</term><term>Cynara scolymus</term><term>Genus</term><term>Genus botanophila</term><term>Host tests</term><term>Lanatus</term><term>Larva</term><term>Larval</term><term>Lter paper</term><term>Meristem</term><term>Onopordum</term><term>Onopordum acanthium</term><term>Oviposition</term><term>Petri dish</term><term>Pupa</term><term>Respective host plants</term><term>Rosette</term><term>Scolymus</term><term>Spinosa</term><term>Thistle</term><term>Tinctorius</term><term>Turcica</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acanthium</term><term>Biological control</term><term>Biological control agents</term><term>Botanophila</term><term>Botanophila species</term><term>Botanophila spinosa</term><term>Botanophila turcica</term><term>Briese</term><term>Carthamus</term><term>Carthamus lanatus</term><term>Complete development</term><term>Cynara</term><term>Cynara scolymus</term><term>Genus</term><term>Genus botanophila</term><term>Host tests</term><term>Lanatus</term><term>Larva</term><term>Larval</term><term>Lter paper</term><term>Meristem</term><term>Onopordum</term><term>Onopordum acanthium</term><term>Oviposition</term><term>Petri dish</term><term>Pupa</term><term>Respective host plants</term><term>Rosette</term><term>Scolymus</term><term>Spinosa</term><term>Thistle</term><term>Tinctorius</term><term>Turcica</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The comparative biology of two anthomyiid flies with potential for biological control of their host thistles, Botanophila turcica on Carthamus lanatus and Botanophila spinosa on Onopordum acanthium, was studied using field surveys and collections, and by rearing collected eggs and larvae in the laboratory in southern France. The thistle hosts are significant weeds outside their native range, particularly in Australia. Both flies attack the rosette meristems of their hosts prior to flowering. Larval stages are described together with natural attack rates (21–33% of field plants) and the mortality of field‐collected larvae reared in the laboratory. A successful rearing protocol for these flies is also described. The results of preliminary host‐specificity tests showed that both species are highly specific, being restricted to their host genus in the tests conducted. Furthermore, Botanophila turcica could not complete development on safflower (a congener of its natural host) under natural conditions. Botanophila turcica had an adult activity period that lasted 6 months from late autumn and laid fewer eggs per host plant than B. spinosa, which was active for 2 to 3 months in spring. Only one parasitoid was observed, an endoparasitic eucoilid, Trybliographa sp., which attacked both fly species, causing 18–23% mortality.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Istex/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001A63 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 001A63 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:8D01452EEF2F212868849E392B7D97F0B9E9B1BA
|texte= Comparative biology of two rosette crown‐feeding flies of the genus Botanophila (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |