TRY – a global database of plant traits
Identifieur interne : 001521 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001520; suivant : 001522TRY – a global database of plant traits
Auteurs : J. Kattge [Allemagne] ; S. Díaz [Argentine] ; S. Lavorel [France] ; I. C. Prentice [Australie] ; P. Leadley [France] ; G. Bönisch [Allemagne] ; E. Garnier [France] ; M. Westoby [Australie] ; P. B. Reich [États-Unis, Australie] ; I. J. Wright [Australie] ; J. H. C. Cornelissen [Pays-Bas] ; C. Violle [France] ; S. P. Harrison [Australie] ; P. M. Van Bodegom [Pays-Bas] ; M. Reichstein [Allemagne] ; B. J. Enquist [États-Unis] ; N. A. Soudzilovskaia [Pays-Bas] ; D. D. Ackerly [États-Unis] ; M. Anand [Canada] ; O. Atkin [Australie] ; M. Bahn [Autriche] ; T. R. Baker [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Baldocchi [États-Unis] ; R. Bekker [Pays-Bas] ; C. C. Blanco [Brésil] ; B. Blonder [États-Unis] ; W. J. Bond [Afrique du Sud] ; R. Bradstock [Australie] ; D. E. Bunker [États-Unis] ; F. Casanoves [Costa Rica] ; J. Cavender-Bares [États-Unis] ; J. Q. Chambers [États-Unis] ; F. S. Chapin Iii [États-Unis] ; J. Chave [France] ; D. Coomes [Royaume-Uni] ; W. K. Cornwell [Pays-Bas] ; J. M. Craine [États-Unis] ; B. H. Dobrin [États-Unis] ; L. Duarte [Brésil] ; W. Durka [Allemagne] ; J. Elser [États-Unis] ; G. Esser [Allemagne] ; M. Estiarte [Espagne] ; W. F. Fagan [États-Unis] ; J. Fang [Brésil] ; F. Fernández-Méndez [Colombie] ; A. Fidelis [Brésil] ; B. Finegan [Costa Rica] ; O. Flores [France] ; H. Ford [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Frank [Allemagne] ; G. T. Freschet [Australie] ; N. M. Fyllas [Royaume-Uni] ; R. V. Gallagher [Australie] ; W. A. Green [États-Unis] ; A. G. Gutierrez [Allemagne] ; T. Hickler [Allemagne] ; S. I. Higgins [Allemagne] ; J. G. Hodgson [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Jalili [Iran] ; S. Jansen [Allemagne] ; C. A. Joly [Brésil] ; A. J. Kerkhoff [États-Unis] ; D. Kirkup [Royaume-Uni] ; K. Kitajima [États-Unis] ; M. Kleyer [Allemagne] ; S. Klotz [Allemagne] ; J. M. H. Knops [États-Unis] ; K. Kramer [Pays-Bas] ; I. Kühn [Brésil] ; H. Kurokawa [Japon] ; D. Laughlin [États-Unis] ; T. D. Lee [États-Unis] ; M. Leishman [Australie] ; F. Lens [Pays-Bas] ; T. Lenz [Australie] ; S. L. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Lloyd [Royaume-Uni, Australie] ; J. Llusià [Espagne] ; F. Louault [France] ; S. Ma [États-Unis] ; M. D. Mahecha [Allemagne] ; P. Manning [Royaume-Uni] ; T. Massad [Allemagne] ; B. E. Medlyn [Australie] ; J. Messier [États-Unis] ; A. T. Moles [Australie] ; S. C. Müller [Brésil] ; K. Nadrowski [Allemagne] ; S. Naeem [États-Unis] ; Ü. Niinemets [Estonie] ; S. Nöllert [Allemagne] ; A. Nüske [Allemagne] ; R. Ogaya [Espagne] ; J. Oleksyn [Pologne] ; V. G. Onipchenko [Russie] ; Y. Onoda [Japon] ; J. Ordo Ez [Pays-Bas] ; G. Overbeck [Brésil] ; W. A. Ozinga [Pays-Bas] ; S. Pati O [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Paula [Espagne] ; J. G. Pausas [Espagne] ; J. Pe Uelas [Espagne] ; O. L. Phillips [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Pillar [Brésil] ; H. Poorter [Allemagne] ; L. Poorter [Pays-Bas] ; P. Poschlod [Allemagne] ; A. Prinzing [France] ; R. Proulx [Canada] ; A. Rammig [Allemagne] ; S. Reinsch [Danemark] ; B. Reu [Allemagne] ; L. Sack [États-Unis] ; B. Salgado-Negret [Costa Rica] ; J. Sardans [Espagne] ; S. Shiodera [Japon] ; B. Shipley [Canada] ; A. Siefert [États-Unis] ; E. Sosinski [Brésil] ; J. Soussana [France] ; E. Swaine [Royaume-Uni] ; N. Swenson [États-Unis] ; K. Thompson [Royaume-Uni] ; P. Thornton [États-Unis] ; M. Waldram [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Weiher [États-Unis] ; M. White [États-Unis] ; S. White [Canada] ; S. J. Wright [Panama] ; B. Yguel [France] ; S. Zaehle [Allemagne] ; A. E. Zanne [États-Unis] ; C. Wirth [Japon]Source :
- Global Change Biology [ 1354-1013 ] ; 2011-09.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ackerly, Aerts, Amaxa, Amaxm, Amaxn, Ancillary data, Area leaf, Atkin, Biodiversity, Biogeography, Biological sciences, Biology, Biome, Biosphere, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Bodegom, Broadleaved, Chave, Climate space, Community ecology, Conductance, Cornelissen, Cornwell, Data coverage, Data repository, Data warehouse, Database, Database entries, Dataset, Datasets, Deciduous, Dispersal, Earth system models, Ecological, Ecological modelling, Ecological monographs, Ecology, Ecology letters, Ecosystem, Enquist, Environmental sciences, Evergreen, Evolutionary biology, Fitter, Functional diversity, Functional ecology, Functional traits, Garnier, Global, Global change biology, Global database, Global scale, Global vegetation models, Grassland, Grime, Http, Kattge, Kerkhoff, Kleyer, Kurtosis, Lavorel, Leaf, Leaf area, Leaf compoundness, Leaf longevity, Leaf nitrogen, Leaf nitrogen content, Leaf phosphorus content, Leaf traits, Leaf type, Life sciences, Logarithmic, Logarithmic scale, Longevity, Major fraction, Mass leaf, Maximum plant height, Mmol, Modelling, Niinemets, Normal distribution, Normality, Oecologia, Ogaya, Ordonez, Original scale, Outlier, Overall variation, Parameter values, Pausas, Penuelas, Pfts, Phenology, Phosphorus, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic, Photosynthetic pathway, Photosynthetic rate, Phylogenetic, Phytologist, Pinus sylvestris, Plant ecology, Plant growth form, Plant height, Plant physiology, Plant sciences, Plant species, Plant trait data, Plant traits, Poorter, Qualitative traits, Quantitative traits, Quercus, Resp, Respiration, Seed information database, Seed mass, Seedling, Several traits, Shipley, Shrub, Skewness, Species level, Standard deviation, State variables, Stomatal, Stomatal conductance, Swenson, Tenet, Trait, Trait data, Trait entries, Trait values, Trait variation, Traits show, Unpublished data, Variance, Vegetation, Vegetation dynamics, Vegetation model, Vegetation modelling, Vegetation models, Vegetation science, Violle, Website, Westoby, Wide range, Wirth, Wood density, Woody, Woody plant species, Zaehle friend.
- Teeft :
- Ackerly, Aerts, Amaxa, Amaxm, Amaxn, Ancillary data, Area leaf, Atkin, Biodiversity, Biogeography, Biological sciences, Biology, Biome, Biosphere, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Bodegom, Broadleaved, Chave, Climate space, Community ecology, Conductance, Cornelissen, Cornwell, Data coverage, Data repository, Data warehouse, Database, Database entries, Dataset, Datasets, Deciduous, Dispersal, Earth system models, Ecological, Ecological modelling, Ecological monographs, Ecology, Ecology letters, Ecosystem, Enquist, Environmental sciences, Evergreen, Evolutionary biology, Fitter, Functional diversity, Functional ecology, Functional traits, Garnier, Global, Global change biology, Global database, Global scale, Global vegetation models, Grassland, Grime, Http, Kattge, Kerkhoff, Kleyer, Kurtosis, Lavorel, Leaf, Leaf area, Leaf compoundness, Leaf longevity, Leaf nitrogen, Leaf nitrogen content, Leaf phosphorus content, Leaf traits, Leaf type, Life sciences, Logarithmic, Logarithmic scale, Longevity, Major fraction, Mass leaf, Maximum plant height, Mmol, Modelling, Niinemets, Normal distribution, Normality, Oecologia, Ogaya, Ordonez, Original scale, Outlier, Overall variation, Parameter values, Pausas, Penuelas, Pfts, Phenology, Phosphorus, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic, Photosynthetic pathway, Photosynthetic rate, Phylogenetic, Phytologist, Pinus sylvestris, Plant ecology, Plant growth form, Plant height, Plant physiology, Plant sciences, Plant species, Plant trait data, Plant traits, Poorter, Qualitative traits, Quantitative traits, Quercus, Resp, Respiration, Seed information database, Seed mass, Seedling, Several traits, Shipley, Shrub, Skewness, Species level, Standard deviation, State variables, Stomatal, Stomatal conductance, Swenson, Tenet, Trait, Trait data, Trait entries, Trait values, Trait variation, Traits show, Unpublished data, Variance, Vegetation, Vegetation dynamics, Vegetation model, Vegetation modelling, Vegetation models, Vegetation science, Violle, Website, Westoby, Wide range, Wirth, Wood density, Woody, Woody plant species, Zaehle friend.
Abstract
Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy‐in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log‐normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation – but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait‐based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetation in Earth system models.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02451.x
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Richmond NSW 2753 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science & Atmospheric Science Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Life Sciences, University of Groningen, 9700 CC Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Blonder, B" sort="Blonder, B" uniqKey="Blonder B" first="B." last="Blonder">B. Blonder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bond, W J" sort="Bond, W J" uniqKey="Bond W" first="W. J." last="Bond">W. J. Bond</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bradstock, R" sort="Bradstock, R" uniqKey="Bradstock R" first="R." last="Bradstock">R. Bradstock</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Science, University of Wollongong, 2522 Wollongong, NSW, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Science, University of Wollongong, 2522 Wollongong, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bunker, D E" sort="Bunker, D E" uniqKey="Bunker D" first="D. E." last="Bunker">D. E. Bunker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Casanoves, F" sort="Casanoves, F" uniqKey="Casanoves F" first="F." last="Casanoves">F. Casanoves</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Cavender Ares, J" sort="Cavender Ares, J" uniqKey="Cavender Ares J" first="J." last="Cavender-Bares">J. Cavender-Bares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chambers, J Q" sort="Chambers, J Q" uniqKey="Chambers J" first="J. Q." last="Chambers">J. Q. Chambers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Climate Sciences Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Climate Sciences Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chapin Iii, F S" sort="Chapin Iii, F S" uniqKey="Chapin Iii F" first="F. S." last="Chapin Iii">F. S. Chapin Iii</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chave, J" sort="Chave, J" uniqKey="Chave J" first="J." last="Chave">J. Chave</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS, Toulouse, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Coomes, D" sort="Coomes, D" uniqKey="Coomes D" first="D." last="Coomes">D. Coomes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB3 2EA Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB3 2EA Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Cornwell, W K" sort="Cornwell, W K" uniqKey="Cornwell W" first="W. K." last="Cornwell">W. K. Cornwell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Craine, J M" sort="Craine, J M" uniqKey="Craine J" first="J. M." last="Craine">J. M. Craine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, KS 66506 Manhattan, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, KS 66506 Manhattan</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dobrin, B H" sort="Dobrin, B H" uniqKey="Dobrin B" first="B. H." last="Dobrin">B. H. Dobrin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Duarte, L" sort="Duarte, L" uniqKey="Duarte L" first="L." last="Duarte">L. Duarte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Durka, W" sort="Durka, W" uniqKey="Durka W" first="W." last="Durka">W. Durka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elser, J" sort="Elser, J" uniqKey="Elser J" first="J." last="Elser">J. Elser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287‐4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287‐4501</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Esser, G" sort="Esser, G" uniqKey="Esser G" first="G." last="Esser">G. Esser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Plant Ecology, Justus‐Liebig‐University, 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Plant Ecology, Justus‐Liebig‐University, 35392 Giessen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Estiarte, M" sort="Estiarte, M" uniqKey="Estiarte M" first="M." last="Estiarte">M. Estiarte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fagan, W F" sort="Fagan, W F" uniqKey="Fagan W" first="W. F." last="Fagan">W. F. Fagan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fang, J" sort="Fang, J" uniqKey="Fang J" first="J." last="Fang">J. Fang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fernandez Endez, F" sort="Fernandez Endez, F" uniqKey="Fernandez Endez F" first="F." last="Fernández-Méndez">F. Fernández-Méndez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad del Tolima, Tolima, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad del Tolima, Tolima</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fidelis, A" sort="Fidelis, A" uniqKey="Fidelis A" first="A." last="Fidelis">A. Fidelis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508900 São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508900 São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Finegan, B" sort="Finegan, B" uniqKey="Finegan B" first="B." last="Finegan">B. Finegan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Flores, O" sort="Flores, O" uniqKey="Flores O" first="O." last="Flores">O. Flores</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, 97410 Saint Pierre, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, 97410 Saint Pierre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ford, H" sort="Ford, H" uniqKey="Ford H" first="H." last="Ford">H. Ford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of York, Bath, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of York, Bath</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frank, D" sort="Frank, D" uniqKey="Frank D" first="D." last="Frank">D. Frank</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Freschet, G T" sort="Freschet, G T" uniqKey="Freschet G" first="G. T." last="Freschet">G. T. Freschet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Richmond NSW 2753 Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fyllas, N M" sort="Fyllas, N M" uniqKey="Fyllas N" first="N. M." last="Fyllas">N. M. Fyllas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallagher, R V" sort="Gallagher, R V" uniqKey="Gallagher R" first="R. V." last="Gallagher">R. V. Gallagher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Green, W A" sort="Green, W A" uniqKey="Green W" first="W. A." last="Green">W. A. Green</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, MA 02138</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, A G" sort="Gutierrez, A G" uniqKey="Gutierrez A" first="A. G." last="Gutierrez">A. G. Gutierrez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 04318 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hickler, T" sort="Hickler, T" uniqKey="Hickler T" first="T." last="Hickler">T. Hickler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>LOEWE Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>LOEWE Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Higgins, S I" sort="Higgins, S I" uniqKey="Higgins S" first="S. I." last="Higgins">S. I. Higgins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physische Geographie, Goethe‐University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physische Geographie, Goethe‐University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hodgson, J G" sort="Hodgson, J G" uniqKey="Hodgson J" first="J. G." last="Hodgson">J. G. Hodgson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Sheffield, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jalili, A" sort="Jalili, A" uniqKey="Jalili A" first="A." last="Jalili">A. Jalili</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jansen, S" sort="Jansen, S" uniqKey="Jansen S" first="S." last="Jansen">S. Jansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Joly, C A" sort="Joly, C A" uniqKey="Joly C" first="C. A." last="Joly">C. A. Joly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, State University of Campinas, CP 6109 Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, State University of Campinas, CP 6109 Campinas</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kerkhoff, A J" sort="Kerkhoff, A J" uniqKey="Kerkhoff A" first="A. J." last="Kerkhoff">A. J. Kerkhoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departments for Biology and Mathematics, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments for Biology and Mathematics, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kirkup, D" sort="Kirkup, D" uniqKey="Kirkup D" first="D." last="Kirkup">D. Kirkup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Library Art and Archives, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW9 3AE London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Herbarium, Library Art and Archives, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW9 3AE London</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kitajima, K" sort="Kitajima, K" uniqKey="Kitajima K" first="K." last="Kitajima">K. Kitajima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleyer, M" sort="Kleyer, M" uniqKey="Kleyer M" first="M." last="Kleyer">M. Kleyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klotz, S" sort="Klotz, S" uniqKey="Klotz S" first="S." last="Klotz">S. Klotz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knops, J M H" sort="Knops, J M H" uniqKey="Knops J" first="J. M. H." last="Knops">J. M. H. Knops</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588‐0118, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588‐0118</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kramer, K" sort="Kramer, K" uniqKey="Kramer K" first="K." last="Kramer">K. Kramer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, I" sort="Kuhn, I" uniqKey="Kuhn I" first="I." last="Kühn">I. Kühn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kurokawa, H" sort="Kurokawa, H" uniqKey="Kurokawa H" first="H." last="Kurokawa">H. Kurokawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 980‐8578 Sendai, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 980‐8578 Sendai</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laughlin, D" sort="Laughlin, D" uniqKey="Laughlin D" first="D." last="Laughlin">D. Laughlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lee, T D" sort="Lee, T D" uniqKey="Lee T" first="T. D." last="Lee">T. D. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leishman, M" sort="Leishman, M" uniqKey="Leishman M" first="M." last="Leishman">M. Leishman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lens, F" sort="Lens, F" uniqKey="Lens F" first="F." last="Lens">F. Lens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, 2300 RA Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lenz, T" sort="Lenz, T" uniqKey="Lenz T" first="T." last="Lenz">T. Lenz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, S L" sort="Lewis, S L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="S. L." last="Lewis">S. L. Lewis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lloyd, J" sort="Lloyd, J" uniqKey="Lloyd J" first="J." last="Lloyd">J. Lloyd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>James Cook University, Qld 4870 Cairns, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>James Cook University, Qld 4870 Cairns</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Llusia, J" sort="Llusia, J" uniqKey="Llusia J" first="J." last="Llusià">J. Llusià</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louault, F" sort="Louault, F" uniqKey="Louault F" first="F." last="Louault">F. Louault</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, S" sort="Ma, S" uniqKey="Ma S" first="S." last="Ma">S. Ma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720‐3140, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720‐3140</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Mahecha, M D" sort="Mahecha, M D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="M. D." last="Mahecha">M. D. Mahecha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Manning, P" sort="Manning, P" uniqKey="Manning P" first="P." last="Manning">P. Manning</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU Newcastle, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Agriculture, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU Newcastle</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Massad, T" sort="Massad, T" uniqKey="Massad T" first="T." last="Massad">T. Massad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Medlyn, B E" sort="Medlyn, B E" uniqKey="Medlyn B" first="B. E." last="Medlyn">B. E. Medlyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Messier, J" sort="Messier, J" uniqKey="Messier J" first="J." last="Messier">J. Messier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Moles, A T" sort="Moles, A T" uniqKey="Moles A" first="A. T." last="Moles">A. T. Moles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences, University New South Wales, 2031 Sydney, NSW, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences, University New South Wales, 2031 Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Muller, S C" sort="Muller, S C" uniqKey="Muller S" first="S. C." last="Müller">S. C. Müller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nadrowski, K" sort="Nadrowski, K" uniqKey="Nadrowski K" first="K." last="Nadrowski">K. Nadrowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Special Botany and Functional Biodiversity, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Special Botany and Functional Biodiversity, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Naeem, S" sort="Naeem, S" uniqKey="Naeem S" first="S." last="Naeem">S. Naeem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Niinemets, U" sort="Niinemets, U" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ü." last="Niinemets">Ü. Niinemets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Physiology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nollert, S" sort="Nollert, S" uniqKey="Nollert S" first="S." last="Nöllert">S. Nöllert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nuske, A" sort="Nuske, A" uniqKey="Nuske A" first="A." last="Nüske">A. Nüske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ogaya, R" sort="Ogaya, R" uniqKey="Ogaya R" first="R." last="Ogaya">R. Ogaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Oleksyn, J" sort="Oleksyn, J" uniqKey="Oleksyn J" first="J." last="Oleksyn">J. Oleksyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 62‐035 Kornik, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 62‐035 Kornik</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Onipchenko, V G" sort="Onipchenko, V G" uniqKey="Onipchenko V" first="V. G." last="Onipchenko">V. G. Onipchenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Geobotany, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geobotany, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Onoda, Y" sort="Onoda, Y" uniqKey="Onoda Y" first="Y." last="Onoda">Y. Onoda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 812‐8581 Fukuoka, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 812‐8581 Fukuoka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ordo Ez, J" sort="Ordo Ez, J" uniqKey="Ordo Ez J" first="J." last="Ordo Ez">J. Ordo Ez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Law and Governance Group, Wageningen University, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Law and Governance Group, Wageningen University, 6706 KN Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Overbeck, G" sort="Overbeck, G" uniqKey="Overbeck G" first="G." last="Overbeck">G. Overbeck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ozinga, W A" sort="Ozinga, W A" uniqKey="Ozinga W" first="W. A." last="Ozinga">W. A. Ozinga</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pati O, S" sort="Pati O, S" uniqKey="Pati O S" first="S." last="Pati O">S. Pati O</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Paula, S" sort="Paula, S" uniqKey="Paula S" first="S." last="Paula">S. Paula</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pausas, J G" sort="Pausas, J G" uniqKey="Pausas J" first="J. G." last="Pausas">J. G. Pausas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pe Uelas, J" sort="Pe Uelas, J" uniqKey="Pe Uelas J" first="J." last="Pe Uelas">J. Pe Uelas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Phillips, O L" sort="Phillips, O L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="O. L." last="Phillips">O. L. Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pillar, V" sort="Pillar, V" uniqKey="Pillar V" first="V." last="Pillar">V. Pillar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Poorter, H" sort="Poorter, H" uniqKey="Poorter H" first="H." last="Poorter">H. Poorter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Poorter, L" sort="Poorter, L" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="L." last="Poorter">L. Poorter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Poschlod, P" sort="Poschlod, P" uniqKey="Poschlod P" first="P." last="Poschlod">P. Poschlod</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Prinzing, A" sort="Prinzing, A" uniqKey="Prinzing A" first="A." last="Prinzing">A. Prinzing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Ecobio, Université de Rennes, 35042 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Ecobio, Université de Rennes, 35042 Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Proulx, R" sort="Proulx, R" uniqKey="Proulx R" first="R." last="Proulx">R. Proulx</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Biologie Systémique de la Conservation, Université du Québec, Trois‐Rivières, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biologie Systémique de la Conservation, Université du Québec, Trois‐Rivières</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Rammig, A" sort="Rammig, A" uniqKey="Rammig A" first="A." last="Rammig">A. Rammig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reinsch, S" sort="Reinsch, S" uniqKey="Reinsch S" first="S." last="Reinsch">S. Reinsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Biosystems Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biosystems Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, 4000 Roskilde</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reu, B" sort="Reu, B" uniqKey="Reu B" first="B." last="Reu">B. Reu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sack, L" sort="Sack, L" uniqKey="Sack L" first="L." last="Sack">L. Sack</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salgado Egret, B" sort="Salgado Egret, B" uniqKey="Salgado Egret B" first="B." last="Salgado-Negret">B. Salgado-Negret</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sardans, J" sort="Sardans, J" uniqKey="Sardans J" first="J." last="Sardans">J. Sardans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shiodera, S" sort="Shiodera, S" uniqKey="Shiodera S" first="S." last="Shiodera">S. Shiodera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Sustainability Science, Hokkaido University, 060‐080 Sapporo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Sustainability Science, Hokkaido University, 060‐080 Sapporo</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Shipley, B" sort="Shipley, B" uniqKey="Shipley B" first="B." last="Shipley">B. Shipley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec Sherbrooke, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec Sherbrooke</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Siefert, A" sort="Siefert, A" uniqKey="Siefert A" first="A." last="Siefert">A. Siefert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Syracuse University, New York, NY 13244, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Syracuse University, New York, NY 13244</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sosinski, E" sort="Sosinski, E" uniqKey="Sosinski E" first="E." last="Sosinski">E. Sosinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Environmental Planning, Embrapa Temperate Agriculture, 96010‐971 Pelotas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Environmental Planning, Embrapa Temperate Agriculture, 96010‐971 Pelotas</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Soussana, J" sort="Soussana, J" uniqKey="Soussana J" first="J." last="Soussana">J. Soussana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Swaine, E" sort="Swaine, E" uniqKey="Swaine E" first="E." last="Swaine">E. Swaine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD Aberdeen, Scotland, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD Aberdeen, Scotland</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Swenson, N" sort="Swenson, N" uniqKey="Swenson N" first="N." last="Swenson">N. Swenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology & Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology & Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Thompson, K" sort="Thompson, K" uniqKey="Thompson K" first="K." last="Thompson">K. Thompson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN Sheffield, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN Sheffield</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Thornton, P" sort="Thornton, P" uniqKey="Thornton P" first="P." last="Thornton">P. Thornton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831‐6301, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831‐6301</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Waldram, M" sort="Waldram, M" uniqKey="Waldram M" first="M." last="Waldram">M. Waldram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography, Leicester University, LE1 7RH Leicester, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, Leicester University, LE1 7RH Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiher, E" sort="Weiher, E" uniqKey="Weiher E" first="E." last="Weiher">E. Weiher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, M" sort="White, M" uniqKey="White M" first="M." last="White">M. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322‐5210, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322‐5210</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="White, S" sort="White, S" uniqKey="White S" first="S." last="White">S. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Guelph</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wright, S J" sort="Wright, S J" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S. J." last="Wright">S. J. Wright</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 0843‐03092 Balboa, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 0843‐03092 Balboa</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yguel, B" sort="Yguel, B" uniqKey="Yguel B" first="B." last="Yguel">B. Yguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Ecobio Université de Rennes, CNRS, 35042 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Ecobio Université de Rennes, CNRS, 35042 Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wirth, C" sort="Wirth, C" uniqKey="Wirth C" first="C." last="Wirth">C. Wirth</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">TRY – a global database of plant traits</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kattge, J" sort="Kattge, J" uniqKey="Kattge J" first="J." last="Kattge">J. Kattge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Diaz, S" sort="Diaz, S" uniqKey="Diaz S" first="S." last="Díaz">S. Díaz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Westoby, M" sort="Westoby, M" uniqKey="Westoby M" first="M." last="Westoby">M. Westoby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Violle, C" sort="Violle, C" uniqKey="Violle C" first="C." last="Violle">C. Violle</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Bodegom, P M" sort="Van Bodegom, P M" uniqKey="Van Bodegom P" first="P. M." last="Van Bodegom">P. M. Van Bodegom</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Reichstein, M" sort="Reichstein, M" uniqKey="Reichstein M" first="M." last="Reichstein">M. Reichstein</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Enquist, B J" sort="Enquist, B J" uniqKey="Enquist B" first="B. J." last="Enquist">B. J. Enquist</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Soudzilovskaia, N A" sort="Soudzilovskaia, N A" uniqKey="Soudzilovskaia N" first="N. A." last="Soudzilovskaia">N. A. Soudzilovskaia</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bahn, M" sort="Bahn, M" uniqKey="Bahn M" first="M." last="Bahn">M. Bahn</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bekker, R" sort="Bekker, R" uniqKey="Bekker R" first="R." last="Bekker">R. Bekker</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Blanco, C C" sort="Blanco, C C" uniqKey="Blanco C" first="C. C." last="Blanco">C. C. Blanco</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Blonder, B" sort="Blonder, B" uniqKey="Blonder B" first="B." last="Blonder">B. Blonder</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bond, W J" sort="Bond, W J" uniqKey="Bond W" first="W. J." last="Bond">W. J. Bond</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bradstock, R" sort="Bradstock, R" uniqKey="Bradstock R" first="R." last="Bradstock">R. Bradstock</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Science, University of Wollongong, 2522 Wollongong, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Bunker, D E" sort="Bunker, D E" uniqKey="Bunker D" first="D. E." last="Bunker">D. E. Bunker</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Casanoves, F" sort="Casanoves, F" uniqKey="Casanoves F" first="F." last="Casanoves">F. Casanoves</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Cavender Ares, J" sort="Cavender Ares, J" uniqKey="Cavender Ares J" first="J." last="Cavender-Bares">J. Cavender-Bares</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chambers, J Q" sort="Chambers, J Q" uniqKey="Chambers J" first="J. Q." last="Chambers">J. Q. Chambers</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Climate Sciences Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chapin Iii, F S" sort="Chapin Iii, F S" uniqKey="Chapin Iii F" first="F. S." last="Chapin Iii">F. S. Chapin Iii</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chave, J" sort="Chave, J" uniqKey="Chave J" first="J." last="Chave">J. Chave</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, CNRS, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Coomes, D" sort="Coomes, D" uniqKey="Coomes D" first="D." last="Coomes">D. Coomes</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB3 2EA Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Cornwell, W K" sort="Cornwell, W K" uniqKey="Cornwell W" first="W. K." last="Cornwell">W. K. Cornwell</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Craine, J M" sort="Craine, J M" uniqKey="Craine J" first="J. M." last="Craine">J. M. Craine</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Biology, Kansas State University, KS 66506 Manhattan</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dobrin, B H" sort="Dobrin, B H" uniqKey="Dobrin B" first="B. H." last="Dobrin">B. H. Dobrin</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Duarte, L" sort="Duarte, L" uniqKey="Duarte L" first="L." last="Duarte">L. Duarte</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Durka, W" sort="Durka, W" uniqKey="Durka W" first="W." last="Durka">W. Durka</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Elser, J" sort="Elser, J" uniqKey="Elser J" first="J." last="Elser">J. Elser</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287‐4501</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Esser, G" sort="Esser, G" uniqKey="Esser G" first="G." last="Esser">G. Esser</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Plant Ecology, Justus‐Liebig‐University, 35392 Giessen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Estiarte, M" sort="Estiarte, M" uniqKey="Estiarte M" first="M." last="Estiarte">M. Estiarte</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fagan, W F" sort="Fagan, W F" uniqKey="Fagan W" first="W. F." last="Fagan">W. F. Fagan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fang, J" sort="Fang, J" uniqKey="Fang J" first="J." last="Fang">J. Fang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Fernandez Endez, F" sort="Fernandez Endez, F" uniqKey="Fernandez Endez F" first="F." last="Fernández-Méndez">F. Fernández-Méndez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad del Tolima, Tolima, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad del Tolima, Tolima</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fidelis, A" sort="Fidelis, A" uniqKey="Fidelis A" first="A." last="Fidelis">A. Fidelis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508900 São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508900 São Paulo</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Finegan, B" sort="Finegan, B" uniqKey="Finegan B" first="B." last="Finegan">B. Finegan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Flores, O" sort="Flores, O" uniqKey="Flores O" first="O." last="Flores">O. Flores</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, 97410 Saint Pierre, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>PVBMT, Université de la Réunion, 97410 Saint Pierre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ford, H" sort="Ford, H" uniqKey="Ford H" first="H." last="Ford">H. Ford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of York, Bath, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of York, Bath</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Frank, D" sort="Frank, D" uniqKey="Frank D" first="D." last="Frank">D. Frank</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Freschet, G T" sort="Freschet, G T" uniqKey="Freschet G" first="G. T." last="Freschet">G. T. Freschet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Richmond NSW 2753 Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Fyllas, N M" sort="Fyllas, N M" uniqKey="Fyllas N" first="N. M." last="Fyllas">N. M. Fyllas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gallagher, R V" sort="Gallagher, R V" uniqKey="Gallagher R" first="R. V." last="Gallagher">R. V. Gallagher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Green, W A" sort="Green, W A" uniqKey="Green W" first="W. A." last="Green">W. A. Green</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, MA 02138</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, A G" sort="Gutierrez, A G" uniqKey="Gutierrez A" first="A. G." last="Gutierrez">A. G. Gutierrez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 04318 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 04318 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hickler, T" sort="Hickler, T" uniqKey="Hickler T" first="T." last="Hickler">T. Hickler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>LOEWE Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>LOEWE Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, 60325 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Higgins, S I" sort="Higgins, S I" uniqKey="Higgins S" first="S. I." last="Higgins">S. I. Higgins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physische Geographie, Goethe‐University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physische Geographie, Goethe‐University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Hodgson, J G" sort="Hodgson, J G" uniqKey="Hodgson J" first="J. G." last="Hodgson">J. G. Hodgson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Sheffield, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jalili, A" sort="Jalili, A" uniqKey="Jalili A" first="A." last="Jalili">A. Jalili</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Jansen, S" sort="Jansen, S" uniqKey="Jansen S" first="S." last="Jansen">S. Jansen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Systematic Botany and Ecology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Joly, C A" sort="Joly, C A" uniqKey="Joly C" first="C. A." last="Joly">C. A. Joly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, State University of Campinas, CP 6109 Campinas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, State University of Campinas, CP 6109 Campinas</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kerkhoff, A J" sort="Kerkhoff, A J" uniqKey="Kerkhoff A" first="A. J." last="Kerkhoff">A. J. Kerkhoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departments for Biology and Mathematics, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments for Biology and Mathematics, Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kirkup, D" sort="Kirkup, D" uniqKey="Kirkup D" first="D." last="Kirkup">D. Kirkup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Library Art and Archives, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW9 3AE London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Herbarium, Library Art and Archives, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, TW9 3AE London</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kitajima, K" sort="Kitajima, K" uniqKey="Kitajima K" first="K." last="Kitajima">K. Kitajima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleyer, M" sort="Kleyer, M" uniqKey="Kleyer M" first="M." last="Kleyer">M. Kleyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Klotz, S" sort="Klotz, S" uniqKey="Klotz S" first="S." last="Klotz">S. Klotz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, 06120 Halle</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knops, J M H" sort="Knops, J M H" uniqKey="Knops J" first="J. M. H." last="Knops">J. M. H. Knops</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588‐0118, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588‐0118</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kramer, K" sort="Kramer, K" uniqKey="Kramer K" first="K." last="Kramer">K. Kramer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, I" sort="Kuhn, I" uniqKey="Kuhn I" first="I." last="Kühn">I. Kühn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91540‐000 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kurokawa, H" sort="Kurokawa, H" uniqKey="Kurokawa H" first="H." last="Kurokawa">H. Kurokawa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 980‐8578 Sendai, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 980‐8578 Sendai</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laughlin, D" sort="Laughlin, D" uniqKey="Laughlin D" first="D." last="Laughlin">D. Laughlin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, T D" sort="Lee, T D" uniqKey="Lee T" first="T. D." last="Lee">T. D. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Leishman, M" sort="Leishman, M" uniqKey="Leishman M" first="M." last="Leishman">M. Leishman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lens, F" sort="Lens, F" uniqKey="Lens F" first="F." last="Lens">F. Lens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>The Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, 2300 RA Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lenz, T" sort="Lenz, T" uniqKey="Lenz T" first="T." last="Lenz">T. Lenz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Lewis, S L" sort="Lewis, S L" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="S. L." last="Lewis">S. L. Lewis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lloyd, J" sort="Lloyd, J" uniqKey="Lloyd J" first="J." last="Lloyd">J. Lloyd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>James Cook University, Qld 4870 Cairns, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>James Cook University, Qld 4870 Cairns</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Llusia, J" sort="Llusia, J" uniqKey="Llusia J" first="J." last="Llusià">J. Llusià</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louault, F" sort="Louault, F" uniqKey="Louault F" first="F." last="Louault">F. Louault</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, S" sort="Ma, S" uniqKey="Ma S" first="S." last="Ma">S. Ma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720‐3140, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720‐3140</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahecha, M D" sort="Mahecha, M D" uniqKey="Mahecha M" first="M. D." last="Mahecha">M. D. Mahecha</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manning, P" sort="Manning, P" uniqKey="Manning P" first="P." last="Manning">P. Manning</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU Newcastle, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Agriculture, Newcastle University, NE1 7RU Newcastle</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Massad, T" sort="Massad, T" uniqKey="Massad T" first="T." last="Massad">T. Massad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medlyn, B E" sort="Medlyn, B E" uniqKey="Medlyn B" first="B. E." last="Medlyn">B. E. Medlyn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Messier, J" sort="Messier, J" uniqKey="Messier J" first="J." last="Messier">J. Messier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Moles, A T" sort="Moles, A T" uniqKey="Moles A" first="A. T." last="Moles">A. T. Moles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences, University New South Wales, 2031 Sydney, NSW, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Earth and Environmental Sciences, University New South Wales, 2031 Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Muller, S C" sort="Muller, S C" uniqKey="Muller S" first="S. C." last="Müller">S. C. Müller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nadrowski, K" sort="Nadrowski, K" uniqKey="Nadrowski K" first="K." last="Nadrowski">K. Nadrowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute for Special Botany and Functional Biodiversity, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Special Botany and Functional Biodiversity, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Naeem, S" sort="Naeem, S" uniqKey="Naeem S" first="S." last="Naeem">S. Naeem</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Niinemets, U" sort="Niinemets, U" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ü." last="Niinemets">Ü. Niinemets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Physiology, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nollert, S" sort="Nollert, S" uniqKey="Nollert S" first="S." last="Nöllert">S. Nöllert</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nuske, A" sort="Nuske, A" uniqKey="Nuske A" first="A." last="Nüske">A. Nüske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogaya, R" sort="Ogaya, R" uniqKey="Ogaya R" first="R." last="Ogaya">R. Ogaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oleksyn, J" sort="Oleksyn, J" uniqKey="Oleksyn J" first="J." last="Oleksyn">J. Oleksyn</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 62‐035 Kornik</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Onipchenko, V G" sort="Onipchenko, V G" uniqKey="Onipchenko V" first="V. G." last="Onipchenko">V. G. Onipchenko</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Geobotany, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geobotany, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Onoda, Y" sort="Onoda, Y" uniqKey="Onoda Y" first="Y." last="Onoda">Y. Onoda</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 812‐8581 Fukuoka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ordo Ez, J" sort="Ordo Ez, J" uniqKey="Ordo Ez J" first="J." last="Ordo Ez">J. Ordo Ez</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Law and Governance Group, Wageningen University, 6706 KN Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Overbeck, G" sort="Overbeck, G" uniqKey="Overbeck G" first="G." last="Overbeck">G. Overbeck</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ozinga, W A" sort="Ozinga, W A" uniqKey="Ozinga W" first="W. A." last="Ozinga">W. A. Ozinga</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Ecosystem Studies, Alterra, 6700 Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Pati O, S" sort="Pati O, S" uniqKey="Pati O S" first="S." last="Pati O">S. Pati O</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paula, S" sort="Paula, S" uniqKey="Paula S" first="S." last="Paula">S. Paula</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pausas, J G" sort="Pausas, J G" uniqKey="Pausas J" first="J. G." last="Pausas">J. G. Pausas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación, Spanish National Research Council, 46113 Valencia</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pe Uelas, J" sort="Pe Uelas, J" uniqKey="Pe Uelas J" first="J." last="Pe Uelas">J. Pe Uelas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, O L" sort="Phillips, O L" uniqKey="Phillips O" first="O. L." last="Phillips">O. L. Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT West Yorkshire</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pillar, V" sort="Pillar, V" uniqKey="Pillar V" first="V." last="Pillar">V. Pillar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501‐970 Porto Alegre</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poorter, H" sort="Poorter, H" uniqKey="Poorter H" first="H." last="Poorter">H. Poorter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52428 Jülich</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poorter, L" sort="Poorter, L" uniqKey="Poorter L" first="L." last="Poorter">L. Poorter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poschlod, P" sort="Poschlod, P" uniqKey="Poschlod P" first="P." last="Poschlod">P. Poschlod</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Institute of Botany, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prinzing, A" sort="Prinzing, A" uniqKey="Prinzing A" first="A." last="Prinzing">A. Prinzing</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Ecobio, Université de Rennes, 35042 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Ecobio, Université de Rennes, 35042 Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Proulx, R" sort="Proulx, R" uniqKey="Proulx R" first="R." last="Proulx">R. Proulx</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Biologie Systémique de la Conservation, Université du Québec, Trois‐Rivières, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biologie Systémique de la Conservation, Université du Québec, Trois‐Rivières</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rammig, A" sort="Rammig, A" uniqKey="Rammig A" first="A." last="Rammig">A. Rammig</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reinsch, S" sort="Reinsch, S" uniqKey="Reinsch S" first="S." last="Reinsch">S. Reinsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Biosystems Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biosystems Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, 4000 Roskilde</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reu, B" sort="Reu, B" uniqKey="Reu B" first="B." last="Reu">B. Reu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sack, L" sort="Sack, L" uniqKey="Sack L" first="L." last="Sack">L. Sack</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salgado Egret, B" sort="Salgado Egret, B" uniqKey="Salgado Egret B" first="B." last="Salgado-Negret">B. Salgado-Negret</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and Higher Education (CATIE), 93‐7170 Turrialba</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Sardans, J" sort="Sardans, J" uniqKey="Sardans J" first="J." last="Sardans">J. Sardans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Global Ecology Unit CREAF‐CEAB‐CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shiodera, S" sort="Shiodera, S" uniqKey="Shiodera S" first="S." last="Shiodera">S. Shiodera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Center for Sustainability Science, Hokkaido University, 060‐080 Sapporo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Sustainability Science, Hokkaido University, 060‐080 Sapporo</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shipley, B" sort="Shipley, B" uniqKey="Shipley B" first="B." last="Shipley">B. Shipley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec Sherbrooke, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Département de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec Sherbrooke</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Siefert, A" sort="Siefert, A" uniqKey="Siefert A" first="A." last="Siefert">A. Siefert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Syracuse University, New York, NY 13244, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Syracuse University, New York, NY 13244</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sosinski, E" sort="Sosinski, E" uniqKey="Sosinski E" first="E." last="Sosinski">E. Sosinski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Environmental Planning, Embrapa Temperate Agriculture, 96010‐971 Pelotas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Environmental Planning, Embrapa Temperate Agriculture, 96010‐971 Pelotas</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Soussana, J" sort="Soussana, J" uniqKey="Soussana J" first="J." last="Soussana">J. Soussana</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 63100 Clermont‐Ferrand</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Swaine, E" sort="Swaine, E" uniqKey="Swaine E" first="E." last="Swaine">E. Swaine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD Aberdeen, Scotland, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD Aberdeen, Scotland</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Swenson, N" sort="Swenson, N" uniqKey="Swenson N" first="N." last="Swenson">N. Swenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology & Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology & Ecology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, K" sort="Thompson, K" uniqKey="Thompson K" first="K." last="Thompson">K. Thompson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN Sheffield, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN Sheffield</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thornton, P" sort="Thornton, P" uniqKey="Thornton P" first="P." last="Thornton">P. Thornton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831‐6301, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831‐6301</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Waldram, M" sort="Waldram, M" uniqKey="Waldram M" first="M." last="Waldram">M. Waldram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography, Leicester University, LE1 7RH Leicester, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, Leicester University, LE1 7RH Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Weiher, E" sort="Weiher, E" uniqKey="Weiher E" first="E." last="Weiher">E. Weiher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin‐Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54701</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="White, M" sort="White, M" uniqKey="White M" first="M." last="White">M. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322‐5210, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322‐5210</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="White, S" sort="White, S" uniqKey="White S" first="S." last="White">S. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1 Guelph</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wright, S J" sort="Wright, S J" uniqKey="Wright S" first="S. J." last="Wright">S. J. Wright</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 0843‐03092 Balboa, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Panama</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 0843‐03092 Balboa</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yguel, B" sort="Yguel, B" uniqKey="Yguel B" first="B." last="Yguel">B. Yguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire Ecobio Université de Rennes, CNRS, 35042 Rennes, France</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire Ecobio Université de Rennes, CNRS, 35042 Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zaehle, S" sort="Zaehle, S" uniqKey="Zaehle S" first="S." last="Zaehle">S. Zaehle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Max‐Planck‐Institute for Biogeochemistry, 07745 Jena</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zanne, A E" sort="Zanne, A E" uniqKey="Zanne A" first="A. E." last="Zanne">A. E. Zanne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121‐4400, USA</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 63121‐4400</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Wirth, C" sort="Wirth, C" uniqKey="Wirth C" first="C." last="Wirth">C. Wirth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 812‐8581 Fukuoka, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 812‐8581 Fukuoka</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Global Change Biology</title>
<title level="j" type="alt">GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2486</idno>
<imprint><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">9</biblScope>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2011-09">2011-09</date>
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<idno type="ISSN">1354-1013</idno>
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<term>Aerts</term>
<term>Amaxa</term>
<term>Amaxm</term>
<term>Amaxn</term>
<term>Ancillary data</term>
<term>Area leaf</term>
<term>Atkin</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biogeography</term>
<term>Biological sciences</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Biome</term>
<term>Biosphere</term>
<term>Blackwell</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
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<term>Broadleaved</term>
<term>Chave</term>
<term>Climate space</term>
<term>Community ecology</term>
<term>Conductance</term>
<term>Cornelissen</term>
<term>Cornwell</term>
<term>Data coverage</term>
<term>Data repository</term>
<term>Data warehouse</term>
<term>Database</term>
<term>Database entries</term>
<term>Dataset</term>
<term>Datasets</term>
<term>Deciduous</term>
<term>Dispersal</term>
<term>Earth system models</term>
<term>Ecological</term>
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<term>Ecological monographs</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
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<term>Evolutionary biology</term>
<term>Fitter</term>
<term>Functional diversity</term>
<term>Functional ecology</term>
<term>Functional traits</term>
<term>Garnier</term>
<term>Global</term>
<term>Global change biology</term>
<term>Global database</term>
<term>Global scale</term>
<term>Global vegetation models</term>
<term>Grassland</term>
<term>Grime</term>
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<term>Kerkhoff</term>
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<term>Leaf area</term>
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<term>Leaf nitrogen content</term>
<term>Leaf phosphorus content</term>
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<term>Phosphorus</term>
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<term>Photosynthetic</term>
<term>Photosynthetic pathway</term>
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<term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
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<term>Quantitative traits</term>
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<term>Respiration</term>
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<term>Trait data</term>
<term>Trait entries</term>
<term>Trait values</term>
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<term>Traits show</term>
<term>Unpublished data</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Vegetation</term>
<term>Vegetation dynamics</term>
<term>Vegetation model</term>
<term>Vegetation modelling</term>
<term>Vegetation models</term>
<term>Vegetation science</term>
<term>Violle</term>
<term>Website</term>
<term>Westoby</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Wirth</term>
<term>Wood density</term>
<term>Woody</term>
<term>Woody plant species</term>
<term>Zaehle friend</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Ackerly</term>
<term>Aerts</term>
<term>Amaxa</term>
<term>Amaxm</term>
<term>Amaxn</term>
<term>Ancillary data</term>
<term>Area leaf</term>
<term>Atkin</term>
<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Biogeography</term>
<term>Biological sciences</term>
<term>Biology</term>
<term>Biome</term>
<term>Biosphere</term>
<term>Blackwell</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Bodegom</term>
<term>Broadleaved</term>
<term>Chave</term>
<term>Climate space</term>
<term>Community ecology</term>
<term>Conductance</term>
<term>Cornelissen</term>
<term>Cornwell</term>
<term>Data coverage</term>
<term>Data repository</term>
<term>Data warehouse</term>
<term>Database</term>
<term>Database entries</term>
<term>Dataset</term>
<term>Datasets</term>
<term>Deciduous</term>
<term>Dispersal</term>
<term>Earth system models</term>
<term>Ecological</term>
<term>Ecological modelling</term>
<term>Ecological monographs</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecology letters</term>
<term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Enquist</term>
<term>Environmental sciences</term>
<term>Evergreen</term>
<term>Evolutionary biology</term>
<term>Fitter</term>
<term>Functional diversity</term>
<term>Functional ecology</term>
<term>Functional traits</term>
<term>Garnier</term>
<term>Global</term>
<term>Global change biology</term>
<term>Global database</term>
<term>Global scale</term>
<term>Global vegetation models</term>
<term>Grassland</term>
<term>Grime</term>
<term>Http</term>
<term>Kattge</term>
<term>Kerkhoff</term>
<term>Kleyer</term>
<term>Kurtosis</term>
<term>Lavorel</term>
<term>Leaf</term>
<term>Leaf area</term>
<term>Leaf compoundness</term>
<term>Leaf longevity</term>
<term>Leaf nitrogen</term>
<term>Leaf nitrogen content</term>
<term>Leaf phosphorus content</term>
<term>Leaf traits</term>
<term>Leaf type</term>
<term>Life sciences</term>
<term>Logarithmic</term>
<term>Logarithmic scale</term>
<term>Longevity</term>
<term>Major fraction</term>
<term>Mass leaf</term>
<term>Maximum plant height</term>
<term>Mmol</term>
<term>Modelling</term>
<term>Niinemets</term>
<term>Normal distribution</term>
<term>Normality</term>
<term>Oecologia</term>
<term>Ogaya</term>
<term>Ordonez</term>
<term>Original scale</term>
<term>Outlier</term>
<term>Overall variation</term>
<term>Parameter values</term>
<term>Pausas</term>
<term>Penuelas</term>
<term>Pfts</term>
<term>Phenology</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Photosynthetic</term>
<term>Photosynthetic pathway</term>
<term>Photosynthetic rate</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phytologist</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Plant growth form</term>
<term>Plant height</term>
<term>Plant physiology</term>
<term>Plant sciences</term>
<term>Plant species</term>
<term>Plant trait data</term>
<term>Plant traits</term>
<term>Poorter</term>
<term>Qualitative traits</term>
<term>Quantitative traits</term>
<term>Quercus</term>
<term>Resp</term>
<term>Respiration</term>
<term>Seed information database</term>
<term>Seed mass</term>
<term>Seedling</term>
<term>Several traits</term>
<term>Shipley</term>
<term>Shrub</term>
<term>Skewness</term>
<term>Species level</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>State variables</term>
<term>Stomatal</term>
<term>Stomatal conductance</term>
<term>Swenson</term>
<term>Tenet</term>
<term>Trait</term>
<term>Trait data</term>
<term>Trait entries</term>
<term>Trait values</term>
<term>Trait variation</term>
<term>Traits show</term>
<term>Unpublished data</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Vegetation</term>
<term>Vegetation dynamics</term>
<term>Vegetation model</term>
<term>Vegetation modelling</term>
<term>Vegetation models</term>
<term>Vegetation science</term>
<term>Violle</term>
<term>Website</term>
<term>Westoby</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
<term>Wirth</term>
<term>Wood density</term>
<term>Woody</term>
<term>Woody plant species</term>
<term>Zaehle friend</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biodiversité</term>
<term>Biologie</term>
<term>Biosphère</term>
<term>Base de données</term>
<term>écologie</term>
<term>écosystème</term>
<term>Surface en herbe</term>
<term>Sciences de la vie</term>
<term>Phosphore</term>
<term>Plant</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant traits – the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants and their organs – determine how primary producers respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, influence ecosystem processes and services and provide a link from species richness to ecosystem functional diversity. Trait data thus represent the raw material for a wide range of research from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology to biogeography. Here we present the global database initiative named TRY, which has united a wide range of the plant trait research community worldwide and gained an unprecedented buy‐in of trait data: so far 93 trait databases have been contributed. The data repository currently contains almost three million trait entries for 69 000 out of the world's 300 000 plant species, with a focus on 52 groups of traits characterizing the vegetative and regeneration stages of the plant life cycle, including growth, dispersal, establishment and persistence. A first data analysis shows that most plant traits are approximately log‐normally distributed, with widely differing ranges of variation across traits. Most trait variation is between species (interspecific), but significant intraspecific variation is also documented, up to 40% of the overall variation. Plant functional types (PFTs), as commonly used in vegetation models, capture a substantial fraction of the observed variation – but for several traits most variation occurs within PFTs, up to 75% of the overall variation. In the context of vegetation models these traits would better be represented by state variables rather than fixed parameter values. The improved availability of plant trait data in the unified global database is expected to support a paradigm shift from species to trait‐based ecology, offer new opportunities for synthetic plant trait research and enable a more realistic and empirically grounded representation of terrestrial vegetation in Earth system models.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>
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