Plant functional types and disturbance dynamics – Introduction
Identifieur interne : 000660 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000659; suivant : 000661Plant functional types and disturbance dynamics – Introduction
Auteurs : S. Mcintyre [Australie] ; Sandra Díaz [Argentine] ; Sandra Lavorel [France] ; Wolfgang Cramer [Allemagne]Source :
- Journal of Vegetation Science [ 1100-9233 ] ; 1999-10.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : écosystème, Surface en herbe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Australasian grasslands, Cambridge university press, Climatic gradient, Common core list, Core traits, Cramer, Different sites, Disturbance, Disturbance histories, Disturbance history, Disturbance intensity, Disturbance regime, Disturbance regimes, Disturbance response, Ecosystem, Ecosystem function, Ecosystem properties, Ecosystem structure, Fire regime, Formal approaches, Functional analysis, Functional classifications, Functional groups, Functional traits, Functional types, Global, Global change, Global perspective, Global scale, Grassland, Hadar, Individual attributes, International association, Landsberg, Lavorel, Major differences, Many studies, Mcintyre, Mediterranean ecosystems, Mediterranean grassland, Mediterranean shrubland, Methodology, Modelling, Modelling applications, Optimal plant, Plant response, Plant strategy types, Plant traits, Regeneration traits, Resource supply, Response groups, Special feature, Special feature plant, Stafford smith, Syndrome, Trait, Trait studies, Trends ecol, Understorey plants, Vegetation, Vegetation change, Vegetation composition, Vegetation response, Vegetation science.
- Teeft :
- Australasian grasslands, Cambridge university press, Climatic gradient, Common core list, Core traits, Cramer, Different sites, Disturbance, Disturbance histories, Disturbance history, Disturbance intensity, Disturbance regime, Disturbance regimes, Disturbance response, Ecosystem, Ecosystem function, Ecosystem properties, Ecosystem structure, Fire regime, Formal approaches, Functional analysis, Functional classifications, Functional groups, Functional traits, Functional types, Global, Global change, Global perspective, Global scale, Grassland, Hadar, Individual attributes, International association, Landsberg, Lavorel, Major differences, Many studies, Mcintyre, Mediterranean ecosystems, Mediterranean grassland, Mediterranean shrubland, Methodology, Modelling, Modelling applications, Optimal plant, Plant response, Plant strategy types, Plant traits, Regeneration traits, Resource supply, Response groups, Special feature, Special feature plant, Stafford smith, Syndrome, Trait, Trait studies, Trends ecol, Understorey plants, Vegetation, Vegetation change, Vegetation composition, Vegetation response, Vegetation science.
Abstract
Abstract. Plant functional traits and types are useful concepts in relation to disturbance responses of natural and managed ecosystems. To explore their applicability in greater depth, a set of 12 papers presents a broad range of issues from methodologies to the results of particular trait studies in the field, and modelling approaches. So far, empirical studies have only allowed us to identify a few functional traits that are consistently associated with disturbance. To determine the trait variations associated with climate, disturbance history and current disturbance regime as well as the interactions between these factors, global‐scale comparisons of numerous individual studies are required. Significant advances toward this ambitious goal are presented in these papers, and include: (1) the articulation of experimental and analytical methodologies for individual studies that could usefully contribute to a global comparison; (2) the identification of core traits that can be used in the further search for disturbance‐related traits common to a range of environments; (3) further information on vegetation response to disturbance in terms of trait representation, and the identification of attribute syndromes; (4) the identification of issues for modelling disturbance dynamics using functional types.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.1999.tb00103.x
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<front><div type="abstract">Abstract. Plant functional traits and types are useful concepts in relation to disturbance responses of natural and managed ecosystems. To explore their applicability in greater depth, a set of 12 papers presents a broad range of issues from methodologies to the results of particular trait studies in the field, and modelling approaches. So far, empirical studies have only allowed us to identify a few functional traits that are consistently associated with disturbance. To determine the trait variations associated with climate, disturbance history and current disturbance regime as well as the interactions between these factors, global‐scale comparisons of numerous individual studies are required. Significant advances toward this ambitious goal are presented in these papers, and include: (1) the articulation of experimental and analytical methodologies for individual studies that could usefully contribute to a global comparison; (2) the identification of core traits that can be used in the further search for disturbance‐related traits common to a range of environments; (3) further information on vegetation response to disturbance in terms of trait representation, and the identification of attribute syndromes; (4) the identification of issues for modelling disturbance dynamics using functional types.</div>
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