The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)
Identifieur interne : 002C46 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002C45; suivant : 002C47The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)
Auteurs : Mathieu Duval ; Christophe Falguères ; Jean-Jacques Bahain ; Rainer Grün ; Qingfeng Shao ; Maxime Aubert ; John Hellstrom ; Jean-Michel Dolo ; Jordi Agusti ; Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro ; Paul Palmqvist ; Isidro Toro-MoyanoSource :
- Journal of Quaternary Science [ 0267-8179 ] ; 2011-08.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ablation, Agust, Agusti, Alpha spectrometry, Amino acid racemization, Anadon, Apparent ages, Archaeological science, Arribas, Atapuerca sima, Average ratios, Barranco, Barranco leon, Baza basin, Betic cordillera, Body mass, Bone density, Bulk analyses, Cement tissues, Comptes rendus palevol, Continental beds, Copyright, Cosmic dose rate, Cosmochimica acta, Cosmogenic nuclides, Data program, Dental tissue, Dental tissues, Dentine, Dose rates, Double saturating, Duval, Early homo, Early pleistocene, Early pleistocene sites, Earth sciences, Eastern part, Enamel, Enamel layer, Enamel sample, Evolucio, Exact sample locations, Falgueres, Faunal, Fossil, Fossil teeth, Fossil tooth enamel, Fuente, Gamma, Gamma dose rate, Gamma dose rates, Gamma dose values, Garcia aguilar, Geochronology, Gibert, Granada, Grey zones, Grun, Henri becquerel, Human evolution, Human occupation, John wiley sons, Laboratory measurements, Large mammals, Laser, Laser ablation, Laser ablation icpms, Laser ablation scans, Late villafranchian, Local stratigraphy, Lower pleistocene, Lower pleistocene site, Mammal, Memoria especial, Micena, Moya sola, Museo arqueologico, Objective criteria, Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, Olduvai subchron, Orce, Orce ravine, Orce skull, Other words, Palaeontological, Palaeontological level, Palaeontological site, Palmqvist, Pirro nord, Planetary science letters, Pleistocene, Pleistocene inferieur, Pleistoceno, Portable gamma spectrometer, Prey selection, Quaternary, Quaternary geochronology, Quaternary science, Quaternary science reviews, Quaternary science table, Radiation measurements, Recent process, Reliable results, Rook, Saturating, Sediment, Severe underestimation, Single palaeontological level, Single saturating, Software, Southeastern spain, Southern italy, Southern spain, Spain, Spatial distribution, Spectrometry, Statistical errors, Such values, Tooth enamel, Total dose rate, Universitat rovira, Venta, Venta micena, Venta micena area, Venta micena palaeontological level, Venta micena palaeontological site, Venta micena site, Venta micena stratum, Western europe.
- Teeft :
- Ablation, Agust, Agusti, Alpha spectrometry, Amino acid racemization, Anadon, Apparent ages, Archaeological science, Arribas, Atapuerca sima, Average ratios, Barranco, Barranco leon, Baza basin, Betic cordillera, Body mass, Bone density, Bulk analyses, Cement tissues, Comptes rendus palevol, Continental beds, Copyright, Cosmic dose rate, Cosmochimica acta, Cosmogenic nuclides, Data program, Dental tissue, Dental tissues, Dentine, Dose rates, Double saturating, Duval, Early homo, Early pleistocene, Early pleistocene sites, Earth sciences, Eastern part, Enamel, Enamel layer, Enamel sample, Evolucio, Exact sample locations, Falgueres, Faunal, Fossil, Fossil teeth, Fossil tooth enamel, Fuente, Gamma, Gamma dose rate, Gamma dose rates, Gamma dose values, Garcia aguilar, Geochronology, Gibert, Granada, Grey zones, Grun, Henri becquerel, Human evolution, Human occupation, John wiley sons, Laboratory measurements, Large mammals, Laser, Laser ablation, Laser ablation icpms, Laser ablation scans, Late villafranchian, Local stratigraphy, Lower pleistocene, Lower pleistocene site, Mammal, Memoria especial, Micena, Moya sola, Museo arqueologico, Objective criteria, Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, Olduvai subchron, Orce, Orce ravine, Orce skull, Other words, Palaeontological, Palaeontological level, Palaeontological site, Palmqvist, Pirro nord, Planetary science letters, Pleistocene, Pleistocene inferieur, Pleistoceno, Portable gamma spectrometer, Prey selection, Quaternary, Quaternary geochronology, Quaternary science, Quaternary science reviews, Quaternary science table, Radiation measurements, Recent process, Reliable results, Rook, Saturating, Sediment, Severe underestimation, Single palaeontological level, Single saturating, Software, Southeastern spain, Southern italy, Southern spain, Spain, Spatial distribution, Spectrometry, Statistical errors, Such values, Tooth enamel, Total dose rate, Universitat rovira, Venta, Venta micena, Venta micena area, Venta micena palaeontological level, Venta micena palaeontological site, Venta micena site, Venta micena stratum, Western europe.
Abstract
The palaeontological site of Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain) lies in the eastern sector of the Guadix–Baza basin, one of the best documented areas in Europe for Plio‐Pleistocene biostratigraphy. The combination of biochronological and palaeomagnetic results, combined with the radiometric data obtained for Atapuerca Sima del Elefante, indicated that the Venta Micena stratum was formed between the Jaramillo and Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, most likely between 1.22 and 1.77 Ma. Five fossil teeth from two outcrops (sites A and B) were selected to assess the potential of combined uranium series–electron spin resonance (US‐ESR) dating of Early Pleistocene sites. Although the US‐ESR results of the first outcrop showed a large scatter between the three teeth, the mean age of 1.37 ± 0.24 Ma can be considered a reasonable age estimate for Venta Micena. The mean ESR age of 0.62 ± 0.03 Ma obtained for site B seems to be a severe underestimation when compared with the independent age control. This underestimation is attributed to a relative recent U‐mobilization event that led to some U‐leaching. The results show that any ESR age calculations of old samples are extremely sensitive to variations in the measured 230Th/234U ratios in dental tissues. Although the results demonstrate that ESR can in principle be applied to Early Pleistocene sites, they also reveal the complexity of dating such old teeth. It is necessary to continue research in several directions, such as study of the behaviour of ESR signals in old teeth and understanding recent U‐mobilization processes, to improve the reliability of the combined US‐ESR dating method applied to Early Pleistocene times, a period for which the number of available numerical dating techniques is very limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jqs.1476
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title><author><name sortKey="Duval, Mathieu" sort="Duval, Mathieu" uniqKey="Duval M" first="Mathieu" last="Duval">Mathieu Duval</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: mathieu.duval@cenieh.es</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falgueres, Christophe" sort="Falgueres, Christophe" uniqKey="Falgueres C" first="Christophe" last="Falguères">Christophe Falguères</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bahain, Jean Acques" sort="Bahain, Jean Acques" uniqKey="Bahain J" first="Jean-Jacques" last="Bahain">Jean-Jacques Bahain</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grun, Rainer" sort="Grun, Rainer" uniqKey="Grun R" first="Rainer" last="Grün">Rainer Grün</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shao, Qingfeng" sort="Shao, Qingfeng" uniqKey="Shao Q" first="Qingfeng" last="Shao">Qingfeng Shao</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aubert, Maxime" sort="Aubert, Maxime" uniqKey="Aubert M" first="Maxime" last="Aubert">Maxime Aubert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellstrom, John" sort="Hellstrom, John" uniqKey="Hellstrom J" first="John" last="Hellstrom">John Hellstrom</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dolo, Jean Ichel" sort="Dolo, Jean Ichel" uniqKey="Dolo J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dolo">Jean-Michel Dolo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agusti, Jordi" sort="Agusti, Jordi" uniqKey="Agusti J" first="Jordi" last="Agusti">Jordi Agusti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Avarro, Bienvenido" sort="Martinez Avarro, Bienvenido" uniqKey="Martinez Avarro B" first="Bienvenido" last="Martínez-Navarro">Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmqvist, Paul" sort="Palmqvist, Paul" uniqKey="Palmqvist P" first="Paul" last="Palmqvist">Paul Palmqvist</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toro Oyano, Isidro" sort="Toro Oyano, Isidro" uniqKey="Toro Oyano I" first="Isidro" last="Toro-Moyano">Isidro Toro-Moyano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, Carrera del Darro, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923</idno><date when="2011" year="2011">2011</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/jqs.1476</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">002C46</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">002C46</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title><author><name sortKey="Duval, Mathieu" sort="Duval, Mathieu" uniqKey="Duval M" first="Mathieu" last="Duval">Mathieu Duval</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: mathieu.duval@cenieh.es</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falgueres, Christophe" sort="Falgueres, Christophe" uniqKey="Falgueres C" first="Christophe" last="Falguères">Christophe Falguères</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bahain, Jean Acques" sort="Bahain, Jean Acques" uniqKey="Bahain J" first="Jean-Jacques" last="Bahain">Jean-Jacques Bahain</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grun, Rainer" sort="Grun, Rainer" uniqKey="Grun R" first="Rainer" last="Grün">Rainer Grün</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shao, Qingfeng" sort="Shao, Qingfeng" uniqKey="Shao Q" first="Qingfeng" last="Shao">Qingfeng Shao</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aubert, Maxime" sort="Aubert, Maxime" uniqKey="Aubert M" first="Maxime" last="Aubert">Maxime Aubert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellstrom, John" sort="Hellstrom, John" uniqKey="Hellstrom J" first="John" last="Hellstrom">John Hellstrom</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dolo, Jean Ichel" sort="Dolo, Jean Ichel" uniqKey="Dolo J" first="Jean-Michel" last="Dolo">Jean-Michel Dolo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agusti, Jordi" sort="Agusti, Jordi" uniqKey="Agusti J" first="Jordi" last="Agusti">Jordi Agusti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Avarro, Bienvenido" sort="Martinez Avarro, Bienvenido" uniqKey="Martinez Avarro B" first="Bienvenido" last="Martínez-Navarro">Bienvenido Martínez-Navarro</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmqvist, Paul" sort="Palmqvist, Paul" uniqKey="Palmqvist P" first="Paul" last="Palmqvist">Paul Palmqvist</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toro Oyano, Isidro" sort="Toro Oyano, Isidro" uniqKey="Toro Oyano I" first="Isidro" last="Toro-Moyano">Isidro Toro-Moyano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, Carrera del Darro, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Quaternary Science</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE</title><idno type="ISSN">0267-8179</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1417</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">26</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="603">603</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="615">615</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-08">2011-08</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0267-8179</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0267-8179</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ablation</term><term>Agust</term><term>Agusti</term><term>Alpha spectrometry</term><term>Amino acid racemization</term><term>Anadon</term><term>Apparent ages</term><term>Archaeological science</term><term>Arribas</term><term>Atapuerca sima</term><term>Average ratios</term><term>Barranco</term><term>Barranco leon</term><term>Baza basin</term><term>Betic cordillera</term><term>Body mass</term><term>Bone density</term><term>Bulk analyses</term><term>Cement tissues</term><term>Comptes rendus palevol</term><term>Continental beds</term><term>Copyright</term><term>Cosmic dose rate</term><term>Cosmochimica acta</term><term>Cosmogenic nuclides</term><term>Data program</term><term>Dental tissue</term><term>Dental tissues</term><term>Dentine</term><term>Dose rates</term><term>Double saturating</term><term>Duval</term><term>Early homo</term><term>Early pleistocene</term><term>Early pleistocene sites</term><term>Earth sciences</term><term>Eastern part</term><term>Enamel</term><term>Enamel layer</term><term>Enamel sample</term><term>Evolucio</term><term>Exact sample locations</term><term>Falgueres</term><term>Faunal</term><term>Fossil</term><term>Fossil teeth</term><term>Fossil tooth enamel</term><term>Fuente</term><term>Gamma</term><term>Gamma dose rate</term><term>Gamma dose rates</term><term>Gamma dose values</term><term>Garcia aguilar</term><term>Geochronology</term><term>Gibert</term><term>Granada</term><term>Grey zones</term><term>Grun</term><term>Henri becquerel</term><term>Human evolution</term><term>Human occupation</term><term>John wiley sons</term><term>Laboratory measurements</term><term>Large mammals</term><term>Laser</term><term>Laser ablation</term><term>Laser ablation icpms</term><term>Laser ablation scans</term><term>Late villafranchian</term><term>Local stratigraphy</term><term>Lower pleistocene</term><term>Lower pleistocene site</term><term>Mammal</term><term>Memoria especial</term><term>Micena</term><term>Moya sola</term><term>Museo arqueologico</term><term>Objective criteria</term><term>Olduvai palaeomagnetic events</term><term>Olduvai subchron</term><term>Orce</term><term>Orce ravine</term><term>Orce skull</term><term>Other words</term><term>Palaeontological</term><term>Palaeontological level</term><term>Palaeontological site</term><term>Palmqvist</term><term>Pirro nord</term><term>Planetary science letters</term><term>Pleistocene</term><term>Pleistocene inferieur</term><term>Pleistoceno</term><term>Portable gamma spectrometer</term><term>Prey selection</term><term>Quaternary</term><term>Quaternary geochronology</term><term>Quaternary science</term><term>Quaternary science reviews</term><term>Quaternary science table</term><term>Radiation measurements</term><term>Recent process</term><term>Reliable results</term><term>Rook</term><term>Saturating</term><term>Sediment</term><term>Severe underestimation</term><term>Single palaeontological level</term><term>Single saturating</term><term>Software</term><term>Southeastern spain</term><term>Southern italy</term><term>Southern spain</term><term>Spain</term><term>Spatial distribution</term><term>Spectrometry</term><term>Statistical errors</term><term>Such values</term><term>Tooth enamel</term><term>Total dose rate</term><term>Universitat rovira</term><term>Venta</term><term>Venta micena</term><term>Venta micena area</term><term>Venta micena palaeontological level</term><term>Venta micena palaeontological site</term><term>Venta micena site</term><term>Venta micena stratum</term><term>Western europe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Ablation</term><term>Agust</term><term>Agusti</term><term>Alpha spectrometry</term><term>Amino acid racemization</term><term>Anadon</term><term>Apparent ages</term><term>Archaeological science</term><term>Arribas</term><term>Atapuerca sima</term><term>Average ratios</term><term>Barranco</term><term>Barranco leon</term><term>Baza basin</term><term>Betic cordillera</term><term>Body mass</term><term>Bone density</term><term>Bulk analyses</term><term>Cement tissues</term><term>Comptes rendus palevol</term><term>Continental beds</term><term>Copyright</term><term>Cosmic dose rate</term><term>Cosmochimica acta</term><term>Cosmogenic nuclides</term><term>Data program</term><term>Dental tissue</term><term>Dental tissues</term><term>Dentine</term><term>Dose rates</term><term>Double saturating</term><term>Duval</term><term>Early homo</term><term>Early pleistocene</term><term>Early pleistocene sites</term><term>Earth sciences</term><term>Eastern part</term><term>Enamel</term><term>Enamel layer</term><term>Enamel sample</term><term>Evolucio</term><term>Exact sample locations</term><term>Falgueres</term><term>Faunal</term><term>Fossil</term><term>Fossil teeth</term><term>Fossil tooth enamel</term><term>Fuente</term><term>Gamma</term><term>Gamma dose rate</term><term>Gamma dose rates</term><term>Gamma dose values</term><term>Garcia aguilar</term><term>Geochronology</term><term>Gibert</term><term>Granada</term><term>Grey zones</term><term>Grun</term><term>Henri becquerel</term><term>Human evolution</term><term>Human occupation</term><term>John wiley sons</term><term>Laboratory measurements</term><term>Large mammals</term><term>Laser</term><term>Laser ablation</term><term>Laser ablation icpms</term><term>Laser ablation scans</term><term>Late villafranchian</term><term>Local stratigraphy</term><term>Lower pleistocene</term><term>Lower pleistocene site</term><term>Mammal</term><term>Memoria especial</term><term>Micena</term><term>Moya sola</term><term>Museo arqueologico</term><term>Objective criteria</term><term>Olduvai palaeomagnetic events</term><term>Olduvai subchron</term><term>Orce</term><term>Orce ravine</term><term>Orce skull</term><term>Other words</term><term>Palaeontological</term><term>Palaeontological level</term><term>Palaeontological site</term><term>Palmqvist</term><term>Pirro nord</term><term>Planetary science letters</term><term>Pleistocene</term><term>Pleistocene inferieur</term><term>Pleistoceno</term><term>Portable gamma spectrometer</term><term>Prey selection</term><term>Quaternary</term><term>Quaternary geochronology</term><term>Quaternary science</term><term>Quaternary science reviews</term><term>Quaternary science table</term><term>Radiation measurements</term><term>Recent process</term><term>Reliable results</term><term>Rook</term><term>Saturating</term><term>Sediment</term><term>Severe underestimation</term><term>Single palaeontological level</term><term>Single saturating</term><term>Software</term><term>Southeastern spain</term><term>Southern italy</term><term>Southern spain</term><term>Spain</term><term>Spatial distribution</term><term>Spectrometry</term><term>Statistical errors</term><term>Such values</term><term>Tooth enamel</term><term>Total dose rate</term><term>Universitat rovira</term><term>Venta</term><term>Venta micena</term><term>Venta micena area</term><term>Venta micena palaeontological level</term><term>Venta micena palaeontological site</term><term>Venta micena site</term><term>Venta micena stratum</term><term>Western europe</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The palaeontological site of Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain) lies in the eastern sector of the Guadix–Baza basin, one of the best documented areas in Europe for Plio‐Pleistocene biostratigraphy. The combination of biochronological and palaeomagnetic results, combined with the radiometric data obtained for Atapuerca Sima del Elefante, indicated that the Venta Micena stratum was formed between the Jaramillo and Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, most likely between 1.22 and 1.77 Ma. Five fossil teeth from two outcrops (sites A and B) were selected to assess the potential of combined uranium series–electron spin resonance (US‐ESR) dating of Early Pleistocene sites. Although the US‐ESR results of the first outcrop showed a large scatter between the three teeth, the mean age of 1.37 ± 0.24 Ma can be considered a reasonable age estimate for Venta Micena. The mean ESR age of 0.62 ± 0.03 Ma obtained for site B seems to be a severe underestimation when compared with the independent age control. This underestimation is attributed to a relative recent U‐mobilization event that led to some U‐leaching. The results show that any ESR age calculations of old samples are extremely sensitive to variations in the measured 230Th/234U ratios in dental tissues. Although the results demonstrate that ESR can in principle be applied to Early Pleistocene sites, they also reveal the complexity of dating such old teeth. It is necessary to continue research in several directions, such as study of the behaviour of ESR signals in old teeth and understanding recent U‐mobilization processes, to improve the reliability of the combined US‐ESR dating method applied to Early Pleistocene times, a period for which the number of available numerical dating techniques is very limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>pleistocene</json:string><json:string>venta</json:string><json:string>micena</json:string><json:string>quaternary</json:string><json:string>grun</json:string><json:string>palmqvist</json:string><json:string>orce</json:string><json:string>venta micena</json:string><json:string>dentine</json:string><json:string>agust</json:string><json:string>early pleistocene</json:string><json:string>fossil</json:string><json:string>arribas</json:string><json:string>gibert</json:string><json:string>dental tissues</json:string><json:string>granada</json:string><json:string>copyright</json:string><json:string>john wiley sons</json:string><json:string>enamel</json:string><json:string>palaeontological</json:string><json:string>falgueres</json:string><json:string>laser</json:string><json:string>agusti</json:string><json:string>duval</json:string><json:string>human evolution</json:string><json:string>quaternary science reviews</json:string><json:string>spectrometry</json:string><json:string>radiation measurements</json:string><json:string>barranco</json:string><json:string>geochronology</json:string><json:string>anadon</json:string><json:string>tooth enamel</json:string><json:string>pleistoceno</json:string><json:string>fuente</json:string><json:string>quaternary geochronology</json:string><json:string>faunal</json:string><json:string>mammal</json:string><json:string>saturating</json:string><json:string>rook</json:string><json:string>evolucio</json:string><json:string>software</json:string><json:string>fossil teeth</json:string><json:string>total dose rate</json:string><json:string>barranco leon</json:string><json:string>southern spain</json:string><json:string>early pleistocene sites</json:string><json:string>grey zones</json:string><json:string>memoria especial</json:string><json:string>dose rates</json:string><json:string>pirro nord</json:string><json:string>western europe</json:string><json:string>lower pleistocene</json:string><json:string>quaternary science</json:string><json:string>sediment</json:string><json:string>large mammals</json:string><json:string>laser ablation</json:string><json:string>earth sciences</json:string><json:string>statistical errors</json:string><json:string>apparent ages</json:string><json:string>gamma dose rates</json:string><json:string>cosmic dose rate</json:string><json:string>dental tissue</json:string><json:string>cement tissues</json:string><json:string>spatial distribution</json:string><json:string>gamma dose rate</json:string><json:string>laser ablation scans</json:string><json:string>comptes rendus palevol</json:string><json:string>bone density</json:string><json:string>southeastern spain</json:string><json:string>venta micena site</json:string><json:string>orce ravine</json:string><json:string>baza basin</json:string><json:string>cosmogenic nuclides</json:string><json:string>archaeological science</json:string><json:string>venta micena stratum</json:string><json:string>atapuerca sima</json:string><json:string>cosmochimica acta</json:string><json:string>ablation</json:string><json:string>spain</json:string><json:string>gamma</json:string><json:string>universitat rovira</json:string><json:string>olduvai palaeomagnetic events</json:string><json:string>museo arqueologico</json:string><json:string>data program</json:string><json:string>prey selection</json:string><json:string>late villafranchian</json:string><json:string>palaeontological site</json:string><json:string>quaternary science table</json:string><json:string>portable gamma spectrometer</json:string><json:string>severe underestimation</json:string><json:string>alpha spectrometry</json:string><json:string>average ratios</json:string><json:string>henri becquerel</json:string><json:string>body mass</json:string><json:string>amino acid racemization</json:string><json:string>single palaeontological level</json:string><json:string>other words</json:string><json:string>bulk analyses</json:string><json:string>reliable results</json:string><json:string>recent process</json:string><json:string>objective criteria</json:string><json:string>eastern part</json:string><json:string>single saturating</json:string><json:string>betic cordillera</json:string><json:string>moya sola</json:string><json:string>continental beds</json:string><json:string>such values</json:string><json:string>garcia aguilar</json:string><json:string>exact sample locations</json:string><json:string>human occupation</json:string><json:string>local stratigraphy</json:string><json:string>lower pleistocene site</json:string><json:string>laboratory measurements</json:string><json:string>enamel layer</json:string><json:string>venta micena area</json:string><json:string>southern italy</json:string><json:string>fossil tooth enamel</json:string><json:string>double saturating</json:string><json:string>venta micena palaeontological level</json:string><json:string>pleistocene inferieur</json:string><json:string>gamma dose values</json:string><json:string>venta micena palaeontological site</json:string><json:string>planetary science letters</json:string><json:string>orce skull</json:string><json:string>olduvai subchron</json:string><json:string>laser ablation icpms</json:string><json:string>palaeontological level</json:string><json:string>early homo</json:string><json:string>enamel sample</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Mathieu Duval</name><affiliations><json:string>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain</json:string><json:string>E-mail: mathieu.duval@cenieh.es</json:string><json:string>Correspondence address: Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Christophe Falguères</name><affiliations><json:string>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean‐Jacques Bahain</name><affiliations><json:string>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Rainer Grün</name><affiliations><json:string>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Qingfeng Shao</name><affiliations><json:string>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Maxime Aubert</name><affiliations><json:string>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>John Hellstrom</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean‐Michel Dolo</name><affiliations><json:string>CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jordi Agusti</name><affiliations><json:string>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bienvenido Martínez‐Navarro</name><affiliations><json:string>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paul Palmqvist</name><affiliations><json:string>Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Isidro Toro‐Moyano</name><affiliations><json:string>Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, Carrera del Darro, Granada, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>combined US‐ESR method</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>fossil teeth</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Venta Micena</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Early Pleistocene</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>U‐uptake</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JQS1476</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-S2WSB572-4</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The palaeontological site of Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain) lies in the eastern sector of the Guadix–Baza basin, one of the best documented areas in Europe for Plio‐Pleistocene biostratigraphy. The combination of biochronological and palaeomagnetic results, combined with the radiometric data obtained for Atapuerca Sima del Elefante, indicated that the Venta Micena stratum was formed between the Jaramillo and Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, most likely between 1.22 and 1.77 Ma. Five fossil teeth from two outcrops (sites A and B) were selected to assess the potential of combined uranium series–electron spin resonance (US‐ESR) dating of Early Pleistocene sites. Although the US‐ESR results of the first outcrop showed a large scatter between the three teeth, the mean age of 1.37 ± 0.24 Ma can be considered a reasonable age estimate for Venta Micena. The mean ESR age of 0.62 ± 0.03 Ma obtained for site B seems to be a severe underestimation when compared with the independent age control. This underestimation is attributed to a relative recent U‐mobilization event that led to some U‐leaching. The results show that any ESR age calculations of old samples are extremely sensitive to variations in the measured 230Th/234U ratios in dental tissues. Although the results demonstrate that ESR can in principle be applied to Early Pleistocene sites, they also reveal the complexity of dating such old teeth. It is necessary to continue research in several directions, such as study of the behaviour of ESR signals in old teeth and understanding recent U‐mobilization processes, to improve the reliability of the combined US‐ESR dating method applied to Early Pleistocene times, a period for which the number of available numerical dating techniques is very limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>10</score><pdfWordCount>10406</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>64427</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>13</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>280</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1816</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of Quaternary Science</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0267-8179</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1099-1417</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>JQS</json:string></publisherId><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><pages><first>603</first><last>615</last><total>13</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2011</json:string><json:string>2005</json:string><json:string>1970</json:string><json:string>1983</json:string><json:string>1990</json:string><json:string>2004</json:string><json:string>1985</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Spain Received</json:string><json:string>Sons, Ltd.</json:string><json:string>Sons, Ltd</json:string><json:string>University of Melbourne</json:string><json:string>Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Henri Becquerel</json:string><json:string>La Pineta</json:string><json:string>John Wiley</json:string><json:string>Enamel</json:string><json:string>Jorge Rodriguez</json:string><json:string>Please</json:string><json:string>M. Duval</json:string><json:string>J. Quaternary</json:string><json:string>Norbert Mercier</json:string><json:string>J.A. Abbreviations</json:string><json:string>B. Stars</json:string><json:string>Homotherium</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Tarragona</json:string><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Australia</json:string><json:string>Melbourne</json:string><json:string>Canberra</json:string><json:string>Europe</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Burgos</json:string><json:string>Granada</json:string><json:string>Spain</json:string><json:string>Malaga</json:string><json:string>Ursus</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Agustı ` ` & Moya-Sola, 1987</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist and Arribas, 2001</json:string><json:string>in Dauphin and Williams, 2004</json:string><json:string>Mendoza et al., 2005</json:string><json:string>Duval et al. (2009)</json:string><json:string>Woodhead et al., 2004</json:string><json:string>Navarro et al., 2004</json:string><json:string>Duval et al., 2009</json:string><json:string>Hillson, 2005</json:string><json:string>Oms et al. 2000b</json:string><json:string>Grun et al., 2008a, 2010</json:string><json:string>Hellstrom 2003</json:string><json:string>Moya-Sola and Kohler, 1997</json:string><json:string>Brennan et al., 1997</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist et al., 2005</json:string><json:string>Lordkipanidze et al., 2007</json:string><json:string>Yokoyama and Nguyen, 1980</json:string><json:string>Turq et al., 1996</json:string><json:string>Toro et al., 2003</json:string><json:string>Grun et al., 1999, 2008a</json:string><json:string>Grun et al., 2005</json:string><json:string>Arribas and Palmqvist, 1999, 2002</json:string><json:string>Arribas and Palmqvist, 2002</json:string><json:string>1986, 1987</json:string><json:string>Gibert et al., 2006, 2007b</json:string><json:string>DATA; Grun, 2009b</json:string><json:string>Mercier and Falgueres, 2007</json:string><json:string>Navarro and Palmqvist, 1995</json:string><json:string>see also Grun, 2009a</json:string><json:string>Ikeya, 1982</json:string><json:string>Blackwell et al., 1992</json:string><json:string>Oms et al., 2000a</json:string><json:string>see Ikeya, 1993</json:string><json:string>Grun et al. (1988)</json:string><json:string>Palombo, 2007</json:string><json:string>Curnoe et al., 2001</json:string><json:string>Agusti et al., 1987</json:string><json:string>Anadon et al., 1987</json:string><json:string>Grun et al., 2010</json:string><json:string>Falgueres et al. (1999)</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist et al., 1996</json:string><json:string>Hellstrom et al., 2008</json:string><json:string>Oms et al.</json:string><json:string>recrystallization; occurrence of unstable ESR ¨ signals; Joannes-Boyau and Grun, 2011</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist et al., 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008a, b</json:string><json:string>Sardella et al., 2008</json:string><json:string>Oka et al., 1997</json:string><json:string>Falgueres et al., 2007</json:string><json:string>Oms et al., 1999, 2000a, b</json:string><json:string>Anadon et al.</json:string><json:string>Guerin et al., 2004</json:string><json:string>Bahain et al., 1992</json:string><json:string>Hoffmann et al., 2008</json:string><json:string>Moya-Sola et al.</json:string><json:string>Gibert et al., 2006, 2007a</json:string><json:string>` Schellmann and Radtke, 2000</json:string><json:string>Falgueres et al.</json:string><json:string>Grun, 2009b</json:string><json:string>Prescott and Hutton (1988, 1994)</json:string><json:string>Grun et al. 2010</json:string><json:string>Adamiec and Aitken (1998)</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist et al., 2003, 2008a, b</json:string><json:string>Garcia et al., 2010</json:string><json:string>Falgueres et al. (2010)</json:string><json:string>Arribas and Palmqvist, 1998</json:string><json:string>Grun and Katzenberger-Apel, 1994</json:string><json:string>Arribas & Palmqvist, 1998</json:string><json:string>Carbonell et al., 2008</json:string><json:string>modified from Soria et al, 1999</json:string><json:string>Bischoff et al. (1988)</json:string><json:string>Pike et al., 2002</json:string><json:string>Grun et al., 2008b</json:string><json:string>Garces et al., 1997</json:string><json:string>Driessens, 1980</json:string><json:string>Peretto, 1996</json:string><json:string>Grun, 2009a</json:string><json:string>Gosse and Phillips, 2001</json:string><json:string>Granger and Muzikar, 2001</json:string><json:string>Eggins et al., 2003, 2005</json:string><json:string>de Galdeano and Vera, 1992</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist et al., 1996, 2005</json:string><json:string>Gibert et al., 1983</json:string><json:string>Ludwig, 2003</json:string><json:string>Joannes¨ Boyau and Grun, 2011</json:string><json:string>Scott et al. (2007)</json:string><json:string>Gabunia et al., 2000b</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist et al., 2008a</json:string><json:string>Joannes-Boyau and Grun, 2011</json:string><json:string>Torres et al., 1997</json:string><json:string>Navarro and Rook, 2003</json:string><json:string>Yokoyama et al., 1985</json:string><json:string>Grun and Stringer, 1991</json:string><json:string>Grun et al., 2008a</json:string><json:string>Navarro et al. (2004, 2005)</json:string><json:string>Palmqvist, 1997</json:string><json:string>Arribas and Palmqvist (1998)</json:string><json:string>Rook et al., 2004</json:string><json:string>Scott et al., 2007</json:string><json:string>see Hillson, 2005</json:string><json:string>see Ku, 1976</json:string><json:string>Navarro et al. 1997</json:string><json:string>see Grun and McDermott, 1994</json:string><json:string>Duval, 2008</json:string><json:string>¨ Gibert and Palmqvist, 1995</json:string><json:string>Voinchet et al., 2010</json:string><json:string>Rook and Martınez-Navarro, 2010</json:string><json:string>Gabunia et al., 2000a</json:string><json:string>Gibert et al., 1998</json:string><json:string>Martınez-Navarro, 2002</json:string><json:string>Arzarello et al., 2007</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-S2WSB572-4</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - geosciences, multidisciplinary</json:string><json:string>2 - geography, physical</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - earth & environmental sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - paleontology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Physical Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Earth and Planetary Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Palaeontology</json:string><json:string>1 - Physical Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Earth and Planetary Sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)</json:string><json:string>1 - Social Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Arts and Humanities</json:string><json:string>3 - Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string><json:string>4 - genetique des eucaryotes. evolution biologique et moleculaire</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2011</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2011</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/jqs.1476</json:string></doi><id>EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><availability><licence>Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2011-08"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title><title level="a" type="short" xml:lang="en">COMBINED US–ESR DATING OF EARLY PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TEETH FROM MICENA</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Mathieu</forename><surname>Duval</surname></persName><email>mathieu.duval@cenieh.es</email><affiliation>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain<address><country key="ES"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Christophe</forename><surname>Falguères</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Jean‐Jacques</forename><surname>Bahain</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Rainer</forename><surname>Grün</surname></persName><affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Qingfeng</forename><surname>Shao</surname></persName><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Maxime</forename><surname>Aubert</surname></persName><affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><surname>Hellstrom</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">Jean‐Michel</forename><surname>Dolo</surname></persName><affiliation>CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">Jordi</forename><surname>Agusti</surname></persName><affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain<address><country key="ES"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0009"><persName><forename type="first">Bienvenido</forename><surname>Martínez‐Navarro</surname></persName><affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain<address><country key="ES"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0010"><persName><forename type="first">Paul</forename><surname>Palmqvist</surname></persName><affiliation>Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain<address><country key="ES"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0011"><persName><forename type="first">Isidro</forename><surname>Toro‐Moyano</surname></persName><affiliation>Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, Carrera del Darro, Granada, Spain<address><country key="ES"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-S2WSB572-4</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/jqs.1476</idno><idno type="unit">JQS1476</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:JQS.JQS1476.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Quaternary Science</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE</title><idno type="pISSN">0267-8179</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1417</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/jqs.v26.6</idno><idno type="product">JQS</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">26</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="603">603</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="615">615</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">13</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2011-08"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>The palaeontological site of Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain) lies in the eastern sector of the Guadix–Baza basin, one of the best documented areas in Europe for Plio‐Pleistocene biostratigraphy. The combination of biochronological and palaeomagnetic results, combined with the radiometric data obtained for Atapuerca Sima del Elefante, indicated that the Venta Micena stratum was formed between the Jaramillo and Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, most likely between 1.22 and 1.77 Ma. Five fossil teeth from two outcrops (sites A and B) were selected to assess the potential of combined uranium series–electron spin resonance (US‐ESR) dating of Early Pleistocene sites. Although the US‐ESR results of the first outcrop showed a large scatter between the three teeth, the mean age of 1.37 ± 0.24 Ma can be considered a reasonable age estimate for Venta Micena. The mean ESR age of 0.62 ± 0.03 Ma obtained for site B seems to be a severe underestimation when compared with the independent age control. This underestimation is attributed to a relative recent U‐mobilization event that led to some U‐leaching. The results show that any ESR age calculations of old samples are extremely sensitive to variations in the measured <hi rend="superscript">230</hi>Th/<hi rend="superscript">234</hi>U ratios in dental tissues. Although the results demonstrate that ESR can in principle be applied to Early Pleistocene sites, they also reveal the complexity of dating such old teeth. It is necessary to continue research in several directions, such as study of the behaviour of ESR signals in old teeth and understanding recent U‐mobilization processes, to improve the reliability of the combined US‐ESR dating method applied to Early Pleistocene times, a period for which the number of available numerical dating techniques is very limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">combined US‐ESR method</term><term xml:id="kwd2">fossil teeth</term><term xml:id="kwd3">Venta Micena</term><term xml:id="kwd4">Early Pleistocene</term><term xml:id="kwd5">U‐uptake</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Research Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Research Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</doi><issn type="print">0267-8179</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1417</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JQS"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE">Journal of Quaternary Science</title><title type="short">J. Quaternary Sci.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="60"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/jqs.v26.6</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="26">26</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2011-08">August 2011</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="60" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/jqs.1476</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JQS1476"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="13"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2010-07-13"></event><event type="manuscriptRevised" date="2010-11-22"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2010-11-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.5.2 mode:FullText mathml2tex" date="2011-08-10"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2011-05-23"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-05-23"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2011-08-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">603</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">615</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JQS.JQS1476.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="8"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="119"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">COMBINED US–ESR DATING OF EARLY PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TEETH FROM MICENA</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Mathieu</givenNames><familyName>Duval</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>mathieu.duval@cenieh.es</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Christophe</givenNames><familyName>Falguères</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Jean‐Jacques</givenNames><familyName>Bahain</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>Rainer</givenNames><familyName>Grün</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Qingfeng</givenNames><familyName>Shao</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>Maxime</givenNames><familyName>Aubert</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au7" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af4"><personName><givenNames>John</givenNames><familyName>Hellstrom</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au8" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af5"><personName><givenNames>Jean‐Michel</givenNames><familyName>Dolo</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au9" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af6"><personName><givenNames>Jordi</givenNames><familyName>Agusti</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au10" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af6"><personName><givenNames>Bienvenido</givenNames><familyName>Martínez‐Navarro</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au11" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af7"><personName><givenNames>Paul</givenNames><familyName>Palmqvist</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au12" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af8"><personName><givenNames>Isidro</givenNames><familyName>Toro‐Moyano</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="ES" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="AU" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="AU" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af5" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af6" countryCode="ES" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af7" countryCode="ES" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af8" countryCode="ES" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, Carrera del Darro, Granada, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">combined US‐ESR method</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">fossil teeth</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">Venta Micena</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">Early Pleistocene</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">U‐uptake</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p>
Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.
</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:02678179:media:jqs1476:JQS_1476_sm_Suppl-Table1"></mediaResource><caption>Supplementary Table 1</caption></supportingInfoItem><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:02678179:media:jqs1476:JQS_1476_sm_Suppl-Table2"></mediaResource><caption>Supplementary Table 2</caption></supportingInfoItem><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:02678179:media:jqs1476:JQS_1476_sm_Suppl-Table3"></mediaResource><caption>Supplementary Table 3</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>The palaeontological site of Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain) lies in the eastern sector of the Guadix–Baza basin, one of the best documented areas in Europe for Plio‐Pleistocene biostratigraphy. The combination of biochronological and palaeomagnetic results, combined with the radiometric data obtained for Atapuerca Sima del Elefante, indicated that the Venta Micena stratum was formed between the Jaramillo and Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, most likely between 1.22 and 1.77 Ma. Five fossil teeth from two outcrops (sites A and B) were selected to assess the potential of combined uranium series–electron spin resonance (US‐ESR) dating of Early Pleistocene sites. Although the US‐ESR results of the first outcrop showed a large scatter between the three teeth, the mean age of 1.37 ± 0.24 Ma can be considered a reasonable age estimate for Venta Micena. The mean ESR age of 0.62 ± 0.03 Ma obtained for site B seems to be a severe underestimation when compared with the independent age control. This underestimation is attributed to a relative recent U‐mobilization event that led to some U‐leaching. The results show that any ESR age calculations of old samples are extremely sensitive to variations in the measured <sup>230</sup>Th/<sup>234</sup>U ratios in dental tissues. Although the results demonstrate that ESR can in principle be applied to Early Pleistocene sites, they also reveal the complexity of dating such old teeth. It is necessary to continue research in several directions, such as study of the behaviour of ESR signals in old teeth and understanding recent U‐mobilization processes, to improve the reliability of the combined US‐ESR dating method applied to Early Pleistocene times, a period for which the number of available numerical dating techniques is very limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>COMBINED US–ESR DATING OF EARLY PLEISTOCENE FOSSIL TEETH FROM MICENA</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mathieu</namePart><namePart type="family">Duval</namePart><affiliation>Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: mathieu.duval@cenieh.es</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence address: Centro de nacional de investigación sobre la evolución humana (CENIEH), Paseo de Atapuerca s/n, 09002‐Burgos, Spain.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christophe</namePart><namePart type="family">Falguères</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Jacques</namePart><namePart type="family">Bahain</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rainer</namePart><namePart type="family">Grün</namePart><affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Qingfeng</namePart><namePart type="family">Shao</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR 7194, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Maxime</namePart><namePart type="family">Aubert</namePart><affiliation>Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">Hellstrom</namePart><affiliation>School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean‐Michel</namePart><namePart type="family">Dolo</namePart><affiliation>CEA, LIST, Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jordi</namePart><namePart type="family">Agusti</namePart><affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bienvenido</namePart><namePart type="family">Martínez‐Navarro</namePart><affiliation>ICREA, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Campus Catalunya, Avinguda de Catalunya, Tarragona, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paul</namePart><namePart type="family">Palmqvist</namePart><affiliation>Departamento de Ecología y Geología, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Isidro</namePart><namePart type="family">Toro‐Moyano</namePart><affiliation>Museo Arqueológico y Etnológico de Granada, Carrera del Darro, Granada, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-08</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2010-07-13</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2010-11-28</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">8</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="references">119</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The palaeontological site of Venta Micena (Orce, Andalusia, Spain) lies in the eastern sector of the Guadix–Baza basin, one of the best documented areas in Europe for Plio‐Pleistocene biostratigraphy. The combination of biochronological and palaeomagnetic results, combined with the radiometric data obtained for Atapuerca Sima del Elefante, indicated that the Venta Micena stratum was formed between the Jaramillo and Olduvai palaeomagnetic events, most likely between 1.22 and 1.77 Ma. Five fossil teeth from two outcrops (sites A and B) were selected to assess the potential of combined uranium series–electron spin resonance (US‐ESR) dating of Early Pleistocene sites. Although the US‐ESR results of the first outcrop showed a large scatter between the three teeth, the mean age of 1.37 ± 0.24 Ma can be considered a reasonable age estimate for Venta Micena. The mean ESR age of 0.62 ± 0.03 Ma obtained for site B seems to be a severe underestimation when compared with the independent age control. This underestimation is attributed to a relative recent U‐mobilization event that led to some U‐leaching. The results show that any ESR age calculations of old samples are extremely sensitive to variations in the measured 230Th/234U ratios in dental tissues. Although the results demonstrate that ESR can in principle be applied to Early Pleistocene sites, they also reveal the complexity of dating such old teeth. It is necessary to continue research in several directions, such as study of the behaviour of ESR signals in old teeth and understanding recent U‐mobilization processes, to improve the reliability of the combined US‐ESR dating method applied to Early Pleistocene times, a period for which the number of available numerical dating techniques is very limited. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>combined US‐ESR method</topic><topic>fossil teeth</topic><topic>Venta Micena</topic><topic>Early Pleistocene</topic><topic>U‐uptake</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Quaternary Science</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Quaternary Sci.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supplementary Table 1 - Supplementary Table 2 - Supplementary Table 3 - </note><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0267-8179</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1099-1417</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JQS</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>26</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>603</start><end>615</end><total>13</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-S2WSB572-4</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/jqs.1476</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JQS1476</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002C46 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 002C46 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Asie
|area= AustralieFrV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:EBBF1316A56F7E6EBD42682145DDEE06D6509923
|texte= The challenge of dating early pleistocene fossil teeth by the combined uranium series–electron spin resonance method: the Venta Micena palaeontological site (Orce, Spain)
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |