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Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions

Identifieur interne : 002991 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002990; suivant : 002992

Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions

Auteurs : J. J. Aubert ; G. Bassompierre ; K. H. Becks ; C. Best ; E. Böhm ; X. De Bouard ; F. W. Brasse ; C. Broll ; S. Brown ; J. Carr ; R. W. Clifft ; J. H. Cobb ; G. Coignet ; F. Combley ; J. M. Crespo ; G. D'Agostini ; P. F. Dalpiaz ; P. Dalpiaz ; W. D. Dau ; J. K. Davies ; Y. Déclais ; R. W. Dobinson ; U. Dosselli ; J. Drees ; A. Edwards ; M. Edwards ; J. Favier ; M. I. Ferrero ; W. Flauger ; E. Gabathuler ; R. Gamet ; J. Gayler ; V. Gerhardt ; P. Ghez ; C. Gössling ; P. Gregory ; J. Haas ; K. Hamacher ; P. Hayman ; M. Henckes ; V. Korbel ; U. Landgraf ; M. Leenen ; M. Maire ; L. Massonnet ; H. Minssieux ; W. Mohr ; H. E. Montgomery ; K. Moser ; R. P. Mount ; P. R. Norton ; J. Mcnicholas ; A. M. Osborne ; P. Payre ; C. Peroni ; H. Pessard ; U. Pietrzyk ; K. Rith ; M. Schneegans ; T. Sloan ; H. E. Stier ; W. Stockhausen ; J. M. Thénard ; J. C. Thompson ; L. Urban ; M. Villers ; H. Wahlen ; M. Whalley ; D. Williams ; W. S. C. Williams ; J. Williamson ; S. J. Wimpenny

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:E021B7115757B8D209F80D51E62BB5261F18DAF0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Two trimuon events of the type μ+N→μ+μ+μ+X and one μ+N→μ+μ−μ−X have been observed in 250 GeV μ+ -iron interactions. The expected rate from the decay of hadrons (charm, π, K) is about one event. Other processes that may contribute are both beauty production and charm production with D0−D0 mixing. The data give upper limits of 12×10−36 cm2 for the cross section of beauty pair production by muons, and 20% for D0 ↔ D0 transitions due to mixing, both at 90% confidence level.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(81)90655-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:E021B7115757B8D209F80D51E62BB5261F18DAF0

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sloan, T" sort="Sloan, T" uniqKey="Sloan T" first="T." last="Sloan">T. Sloan</name>
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<name sortKey="Stier, H E" sort="Stier, H E" uniqKey="Stier H" first="H. E." last="Stier">H. E. Stier</name>
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<name sortKey="Stockhausen, W" sort="Stockhausen, W" uniqKey="Stockhausen W" first="W." last="Stockhausen">W. Stockhausen</name>
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<name sortKey="Thompson, J C" sort="Thompson, J C" uniqKey="Thompson J" first="J. C." last="Thompson">J. C. Thompson</name>
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<mods:affiliation>4 Now at Central Research Institute for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Villers, M" sort="Villers, M" uniqKey="Villers M" first="M." last="Villers">M. Villers</name>
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<name sortKey="Wahlen, H" sort="Wahlen, H" uniqKey="Wahlen H" first="H." last="Wahlen">H. Wahlen</name>
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<name sortKey="Whalley, M" sort="Whalley, M" uniqKey="Whalley M" first="M." last="Whalley">M. Whalley</name>
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<name sortKey="Williams, W S C" sort="Williams, W S C" uniqKey="Williams W" first="W. S. C." last="Williams">W. S. C. Williams</name>
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<name sortKey="Williamson, J" sort="Williamson, J" uniqKey="Williamson J" first="J." last="Williamson">J. Williamson</name>
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<name sortKey="Wimpenny, S J" sort="Wimpenny, S J" uniqKey="Wimpenny S" first="S. J." last="Wimpenny">S. J. Wimpenny</name>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>5 Now at Liverpool University, England.</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="a">Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions</title>
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<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bassompierre, G" sort="Bassompierre, G" uniqKey="Bassompierre G" first="G." last="Bassompierre">G. Bassompierre</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becks, K H" sort="Becks, K H" uniqKey="Becks K" first="K. H." last="Becks">K. H. Becks</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Best, C" sort="Best, C" uniqKey="Best C" first="C." last="Best">C. Best</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rutherford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bohm, E" sort="Bohm, E" uniqKey="Bohm E" first="E." last="Böhm">E. Böhm</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Bouard, X" sort="De Bouard, X" uniqKey="De Bouard X" first="X." last="De Bouard">X. De Bouard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brasse, F W" sort="Brasse, F W" uniqKey="Brasse F" first="F. W." last="Brasse">F. W. Brasse</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Broll, C" sort="Broll, C" uniqKey="Broll C" first="C." last="Broll">C. Broll</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, S" sort="Brown, S" uniqKey="Brown S" first="S." last="Brown">S. Brown</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carr, J" sort="Carr, J" uniqKey="Carr J" first="J." last="Carr">J. Carr</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rutherford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clifft, R W" sort="Clifft, R W" uniqKey="Clifft R" first="R. W." last="Clifft">R. W. Clifft</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rutherford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cobb, J H" sort="Cobb, J H" uniqKey="Cobb J" first="J. H." last="Cobb">J. H. Cobb</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Lancaster, UK</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coignet, G" sort="Coignet, G" uniqKey="Coignet G" first="G." last="Coignet">G. Coignet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Combley, F" sort="Combley, F" uniqKey="Combley F" first="F." last="Combley">F. Combley</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Sheffield, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crespo, J M" sort="Crespo, J M" uniqKey="Crespo J" first="J. M." last="Crespo">J. M. Crespo</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>2 Now at Junta de Energia Nuclear, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="D Agostini, G" sort="D Agostini, G" uniqKey="D Agostini G" first="G." last="D'Agostini">G. D'Agostini</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dalpiaz, P F" sort="Dalpiaz, P F" uniqKey="Dalpiaz P" first="P. F." last="Dalpiaz">P. F. Dalpiaz</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dalpiaz, P" sort="Dalpiaz, P" uniqKey="Dalpiaz P" first="P." last="Dalpiaz">P. Dalpiaz</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dau, W D" sort="Dau, W D" uniqKey="Dau W" first="W. D." last="Dau">W. D. Dau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davies, J K" sort="Davies, J K" uniqKey="Davies J" first="J. K." last="Davies">J. K. Davies</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Oxford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Declais, Y" sort="Declais, Y" uniqKey="Declais Y" first="Y." last="Déclais">Y. Déclais</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dobinson, R W" sort="Dobinson, R W" uniqKey="Dobinson R" first="R. W." last="Dobinson">R. W. Dobinson</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dosselli, U" sort="Dosselli, U" uniqKey="Dosselli U" first="U." last="Dosselli">U. Dosselli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drees, J" sort="Drees, J" uniqKey="Drees J" first="J." last="Drees">J. Drees</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edwards, A" sort="Edwards, A" uniqKey="Edwards A" first="A." last="Edwards">A. Edwards</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edwards, M" sort="Edwards, M" uniqKey="Edwards M" first="M." last="Edwards">M. Edwards</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rutherford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Favier, J" sort="Favier, J" uniqKey="Favier J" first="J." last="Favier">J. Favier</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrero, M I" sort="Ferrero, M I" uniqKey="Ferrero M" first="M. I." last="Ferrero">M. I. Ferrero</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flauger, W" sort="Flauger, W" uniqKey="Flauger W" first="W." last="Flauger">W. Flauger</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gabathuler, E" sort="Gabathuler, E" uniqKey="Gabathuler E" first="E." last="Gabathuler">E. Gabathuler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gamet, R" sort="Gamet, R" uniqKey="Gamet R" first="R." last="Gamet">R. Gamet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gayler, J" sort="Gayler, J" uniqKey="Gayler J" first="J." last="Gayler">J. Gayler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerhardt, V" sort="Gerhardt, V" uniqKey="Gerhardt V" first="V." last="Gerhardt">V. Gerhardt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghez, P" sort="Ghez, P" uniqKey="Ghez P" first="P." last="Ghez">P. Ghez</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gossling, C" sort="Gossling, C" uniqKey="Gossling C" first="C." last="Gössling">C. Gössling</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gregory, P" sort="Gregory, P" uniqKey="Gregory P" first="P." last="Gregory">P. Gregory</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>3 Now at Imperial College, London, England.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haas, J" sort="Haas, J" uniqKey="Haas J" first="J." last="Haas">J. Haas</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hamacher, K" sort="Hamacher, K" uniqKey="Hamacher K" first="K." last="Hamacher">K. Hamacher</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hayman, P" sort="Hayman, P" uniqKey="Hayman P" first="P." last="Hayman">P. Hayman</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henckes, M" sort="Henckes, M" uniqKey="Henckes M" first="M." last="Henckes">M. Henckes</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Korbel, V" sort="Korbel, V" uniqKey="Korbel V" first="V." last="Korbel">V. Korbel</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Landgraf, U" sort="Landgraf, U" uniqKey="Landgraf U" first="U." last="Landgraf">U. Landgraf</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leenen, M" sort="Leenen, M" uniqKey="Leenen M" first="M." last="Leenen">M. Leenen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maire, M" sort="Maire, M" uniqKey="Maire M" first="M." last="Maire">M. Maire</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Massonnet, L" sort="Massonnet, L" uniqKey="Massonnet L" first="L." last="Massonnet">L. Massonnet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Minssieux, H" sort="Minssieux, H" uniqKey="Minssieux H" first="H." last="Minssieux">H. Minssieux</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohr, W" sort="Mohr, W" uniqKey="Mohr W" first="W." last="Mohr">W. Mohr</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montgomery, H E" sort="Montgomery, H E" uniqKey="Montgomery H" first="H. E." last="Montgomery">H. E. Montgomery</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moser, K" sort="Moser, K" uniqKey="Moser K" first="K." last="Moser">K. Moser</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mount, R P" sort="Mount, R P" uniqKey="Mount R" first="R. P." last="Mount">R. P. Mount</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Oxford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Norton, P R" sort="Norton, P R" uniqKey="Norton P" first="P. R." last="Norton">P. R. Norton</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rutherford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcnicholas, J" sort="Mcnicholas, J" uniqKey="Mcnicholas J" first="J." last="Mcnicholas">J. Mcnicholas</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Oxford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osborne, A M" sort="Osborne, A M" uniqKey="Osborne A" first="A. M." last="Osborne">A. M. Osborne</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Payre, P" sort="Payre, P" uniqKey="Payre P" first="P." last="Payre">P. Payre</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peroni, C" sort="Peroni, C" uniqKey="Peroni C" first="C." last="Peroni">C. Peroni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pietrzyk, U" sort="Pietrzyk, U" uniqKey="Pietrzyk U" first="U." last="Pietrzyk">U. Pietrzyk</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rith, K" sort="Rith, K" uniqKey="Rith K" first="K." last="Rith">K. Rith</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneegans, M" sort="Schneegans, M" uniqKey="Schneegans M" first="M." last="Schneegans">M. Schneegans</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sloan, T" sort="Sloan, T" uniqKey="Sloan T" first="T." last="Sloan">T. Sloan</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Lancaster, UK</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stier, H E" sort="Stier, H E" uniqKey="Stier H" first="H. E." last="Stier">H. E. Stier</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stockhausen, W" sort="Stockhausen, W" uniqKey="Stockhausen W" first="W." last="Stockhausen">W. Stockhausen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thenard, J M" sort="Thenard, J M" uniqKey="Thenard J" first="J. M." last="Thénard">J. M. Thénard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, J C" sort="Thompson, J C" uniqKey="Thompson J" first="J. C." last="Thompson">J. C. Thompson</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rutherford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Urban, L" sort="Urban, L" uniqKey="Urban L" first="L." last="Urban">L. Urban</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>4 Now at Central Research Institute for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villers, M" sort="Villers, M" uniqKey="Villers M" first="M." last="Villers">M. Villers</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Oxford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wahlen, H" sort="Wahlen, H" uniqKey="Wahlen H" first="H." last="Wahlen">H. Wahlen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Whalley, M" sort="Whalley, M" uniqKey="Whalley M" first="M." last="Whalley">M. Whalley</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Sheffield, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, D" sort="Williams, D" uniqKey="Williams D" first="D." last="Williams">D. Williams</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, W S C" sort="Williams, W S C" uniqKey="Williams W" first="W. S. C." last="Williams">W. S. C. Williams</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Oxford, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williamson, J" sort="Williamson, J" uniqKey="Williamson J" first="J." last="Williamson">J. Williamson</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Sheffield, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wimpenny, S J" sort="Wimpenny, S J" uniqKey="Wimpenny S" first="S. J." last="Wimpenny">S. J. Wimpenny</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Sheffield, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>5 Now at Liverpool University, England.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Physics Letters B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PLB</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno>
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<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1981">1981</date>
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<term>Charm particle</term>
<term>Charm production</term>
<term>Decay chain</term>
<term>Fusion model predictions</term>
<term>Hadron</term>
<term>Hodoscope</term>
<term>Incident muon</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Meson</term>
<term>Muon</term>
<term>November</term>
<term>Outgoing muons</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Physics letters</term>
<term>Same sign</term>
<term>Stac</term>
<term>Trimuon</term>
<term>Trimuon events</term>
<term>Upper limit</term>
<term>Upper limits</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Charm particle</term>
<term>Charm production</term>
<term>Decay chain</term>
<term>Fusion model predictions</term>
<term>Hadron</term>
<term>Hodoscope</term>
<term>Incident muon</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Meson</term>
<term>Muon</term>
<term>November</term>
<term>Outgoing muons</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Physics letters</term>
<term>Same sign</term>
<term>Stac</term>
<term>Trimuon</term>
<term>Trimuon events</term>
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<term>Upper limits</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Two trimuon events of the type μ+N→μ+μ+μ+X and one μ+N→μ+μ−μ−X have been observed in 250 GeV μ+ -iron interactions. The expected rate from the decay of hadrons (charm, π, K) is about one event. Other processes that may contribute are both beauty production and charm production with D0−D0 mixing. The data give upper limits of 12×10−36 cm2 for the cross section of beauty pair production by muons, and 20% for D0 ↔ D0 transitions due to mixing, both at 90% confidence level.</div>
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<affiliation>5 Now at Liverpool University, England.</affiliation>
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<p>Two trimuon events of the type μ+N→μ+μ+μ+X and one μ+N→μ+μ−μ−X have been observed in 250 GeV μ+ -iron interactions. The expected rate from the decay of hadrons (charm, π, K) is about one event. Other processes that may contribute are both beauty production and charm production with D0−D0 mixing. The data give upper limits of 12×10−36 cm2 for the cross section of beauty pair production by muons, and 20% for D0 ↔ D0 transitions due to mixing, both at 90% confidence level.</p>
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<head>
<ce:title>Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:collaboration>
<ce:text>The European Muon Collaboration</ce:text>
</ce:collaboration>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Aubert</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bassompierre</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Becks</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Best</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
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<ce:surname>Böhm</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>d</ce:sup>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>X.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>de Bouard</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>F.W.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R.W.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
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<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Korbel</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>U.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Landgraf</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Leenen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Maire</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Massonnet</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Minssieux</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>W.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mohr</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Montgomery</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Moser</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R.P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mount</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Norton</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>McNicholas</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Osborne</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Payre</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Peroni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pessard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>U.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pietrzyk</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rith</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schneegans</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sloan</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stier</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>W.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stockhausen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Thénard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Thompson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Urban</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN4">
<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Villers</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wahlen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Whalley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Williams</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>W.S.C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Williams</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Williamson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wimpenny</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN5">
<ce:sup>5</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>CERN, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>DESY Hamburg, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Freiburg, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF4">
<ce:label>d</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Kiel, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF5">
<ce:label>e</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Lancaster, UK</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF6">
<ce:label>f</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LAPP Annecy, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF7">
<ce:label>g</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Liverpool, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF8">
<ce:label>h</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Oxford, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF9">
<ce:label>i</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Rutherford, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF10">
<ce:label>j</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Sheffield, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF11">
<ce:label>k</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Turin, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN2">
<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at Junta de Energia Nuclear, Madrid, Spain.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN3">
<ce:label>3</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at Imperial College, London, England.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN4">
<ce:label>4</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at Central Research Institute for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN5">
<ce:label>5</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at Liverpool University, England.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="4" month="8" year="1981"></ce:date-received>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Two trimuon events of the type
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
N→
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
X and one
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
N→
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
X have been observed in 250 GeV
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
-iron interactions. The expected rate from the decay of hadrons (charm,
<ce:italic>π</ce:italic>
, K) is about one event. Other processes that may contribute are both beauty production and charm production with
<math altimg="si1.gif">
<rm>D</rm>
<sup>0</sup>
<ovl type="bar">
<rm>D</rm>
</ovl>
<sup>0</sup>
</math>
mixing. The data give upper limits of 12×10
<ce:sup>−36</ce:sup>
cm
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
for the cross section of beauty pair production by muons, and 20% for
<math altimg="si2.gif">
<rm>D</rm>
<sup>0</sup>
<ovl type="bar">
<rm>D</rm>
</ovl>
<sup>0</sup>
</math>
transitions due to mixing, both at 90% confidence level.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
</converted-article>
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<title>Observation of wrong-sign tri-muon events in 250 GeV muon-nucleon interactions</title>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Best</namePart>
<affiliation>Rutherford, USA</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Böhm</namePart>
<affiliation>Kiel, Germany</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">X.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">de Bouard</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
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<namePart type="family">Broll</namePart>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brown</namePart>
<affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Carr</namePart>
<affiliation>Rutherford, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Clifft</namePart>
<affiliation>Rutherford, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cobb</namePart>
<affiliation>Lancaster, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Coignet</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Combley</namePart>
<affiliation>Sheffield, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Crespo</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</affiliation>
<affiliation>2 Now at Junta de Energia Nuclear, Madrid, Spain.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">D'Agostini</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dalpiaz</namePart>
<affiliation>Turin, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dalpiaz</namePart>
<affiliation>Turin, Italy</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">W.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dau</namePart>
<affiliation>Kiel, Germany</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Davies</namePart>
<affiliation>Oxford, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Y.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Déclais</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dobinson</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">U.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dosselli</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Drees</namePart>
<affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Edwards</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Edwards</namePart>
<affiliation>Rutherford, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Favier</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.I.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ferrero</namePart>
<affiliation>Turin, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Flauger</namePart>
<affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gabathuler</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gamet</namePart>
<affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gayler</namePart>
<affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gerhardt</namePart>
<affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ghez</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gössling</namePart>
<affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gregory</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>3 Now at Imperial College, London, England.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Haas</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hamacher</namePart>
<affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hayman</namePart>
<affiliation>Liverpool, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Henckes</namePart>
<affiliation>1 Now also at Faculté des Sciences de Luminy, Université d'Aix-Marseille II, France.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Korbel</namePart>
<affiliation>DESY Hamburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">U.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Landgraf</namePart>
<affiliation>Freiburg, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Two trimuon events of the type μ+N→μ+μ+μ+X and one μ+N→μ+μ−μ−X have been observed in 250 GeV μ+ -iron interactions. The expected rate from the decay of hadrons (charm, π, K) is about one event. Other processes that may contribute are both beauty production and charm production with D0−D0 mixing. The data give upper limits of 12×10−36 cm2 for the cross section of beauty pair production by muons, and 20% for D0 ↔ D0 transitions due to mixing, both at 90% confidence level.</abstract>
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