Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution
Identifieur interne : 002837 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002836; suivant : 002838Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution
Auteurs : John Mitrofanis ; Annette Vigny ; Jonathan StoneSource :
- Journal of Comparative Neurology [ 0021-9967 ] ; 1988-01-01.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adjacent areas, Albino, Amacrine, Amacrine cells, Area centralis, Brecha, Broad area, Catecholaminergic, Catecholaminergic cell distribution, Catecholaminergic cells, Cell, Cell distribution, Cells increases, Central retina, Centralis, Class 1cells, Class cells, Comp, Dendrite, Dendrites spread, Dopaminergic, Dopaminergic amacrine cells, Ganglion, Ganglion cell data, Ganglion cell density, Ganglion cell layer, Ganglion cells, Ganglion cells peaks, Guinea, Histogram, Horizontal transect, Inner part, Inner plexiform layer, Interplexiform, Interplexiform cells, Kolb, Large circle, Maximal ganglion cell density, Mitrofanis, Morphology, Nasal, Nasal retina, Neurol, Neuron, Neurosci, Optic, Optic disc, Outer strata, Peak ganglion cell density, Rabbit retina, Rapaport, Retina, Retinal, Retinal growth, Right retina, Same retina, Soma, Soma diameter, Stellate, Superior retina, Temporal, Temporal margin, Temporal retina, Transect, Tyrosine hydroxylase, Vertical transect, Vigny, Visual streak, Wide crescent.
- Teeft :
- Adjacent areas, Albino, Amacrine, Amacrine cells, Area centralis, Brecha, Broad area, Catecholaminergic, Catecholaminergic cell distribution, Catecholaminergic cells, Cell, Cell distribution, Cells increases, Central retina, Centralis, Class 1cells, Class cells, Comp, Dendrite, Dendrites spread, Dopaminergic, Dopaminergic amacrine cells, Ganglion, Ganglion cell data, Ganglion cell density, Ganglion cell layer, Ganglion cells, Ganglion cells peaks, Guinea, Histogram, Horizontal transect, Inner part, Inner plexiform layer, Interplexiform, Interplexiform cells, Kolb, Large circle, Maximal ganglion cell density, Mitrofanis, Morphology, Nasal, Nasal retina, Neurol, Neuron, Neurosci, Optic, Optic disc, Outer strata, Peak ganglion cell density, Rabbit retina, Rapaport, Retina, Retinal, Retinal growth, Right retina, Same retina, Soma, Soma diameter, Stellate, Superior retina, Temporal, Temporal margin, Temporal retina, Transect, Tyrosine hydroxylase, Vertical transect, Vigny, Visual streak, Wide crescent.
Abstract
By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/cne.902670102
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413Le document en format XML
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retina</term><term>Rapaport</term><term>Retina</term><term>Retinal</term><term>Retinal growth</term><term>Right retina</term><term>Same retina</term><term>Soma</term><term>Soma diameter</term><term>Stellate</term><term>Superior retina</term><term>Temporal</term><term>Temporal margin</term><term>Temporal retina</term><term>Transect</term><term>Tyrosine hydroxylase</term><term>Vertical transect</term><term>Vigny</term><term>Visual streak</term><term>Wide crescent</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Adjacent areas</term><term>Albino</term><term>Amacrine</term><term>Amacrine cells</term><term>Area centralis</term><term>Brecha</term><term>Broad area</term><term>Catecholaminergic</term><term>Catecholaminergic cell distribution</term><term>Catecholaminergic cells</term><term>Cell</term><term>Cell distribution</term><term>Cells increases</term><term>Central retina</term><term>Centralis</term><term>Class 1cells</term><term>Class 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retina</term><term>Soma</term><term>Soma diameter</term><term>Stellate</term><term>Superior retina</term><term>Temporal</term><term>Temporal margin</term><term>Temporal retina</term><term>Transect</term><term>Tyrosine hydroxylase</term><term>Vertical transect</term><term>Vigny</term><term>Visual streak</term><term>Wide crescent</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. 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In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>10</score><pdfWordCount>7726</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>43252</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>14</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>594 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>274</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1700</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>4</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution</title><pmid><json:string>2893816</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of Comparative Neurology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9861</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0021-9967</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1096-9861</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>CNE</json:string></publisherId><volume>267</volume><issue>1</issue><pages><first>1</first><last>14</last><total>14</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Article</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1988</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Cytochem</json:string><json:string>Histochem</json:string><json:string>University of New South Wales</json:string><json:string>Organization</json:string><json:string>LISS, INC</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>L. Denoroy</json:string><json:string>M. Cilluffo</json:string><json:string>J. Neurosci</json:string><json:string>Brain Res</json:string><json:string>R. Williams</json:string><json:string>D.J. Rees</json:string><json:string>F. Rabbit</json:string><json:string>C. Versaux-Botteri</json:string><json:string>B. Distribution</json:string><json:string>H.H. Wang</json:string><json:string>A. Class</json:string><json:string>J. Mitrofanis</json:string><json:string>A. Leventhal</json:string><json:string>A.M. Laties</json:string><json:string>J. Cell</json:string><json:string>Zofia Dreher</json:string><json:string>D.H. Rapaport</json:string><json:string>Mignon Wegner</json:string><json:string>J. Nguyen-LeGros</json:string><json:string>J. Comp</json:string><json:string>T.H. Joh</json:string><json:string>L. Aberg</json:string><json:string>V.R. Albert</json:string><json:string>H. Kolb</json:string><json:string>N. Raoux</json:string><json:string>R. Nelson</json:string><json:string>R. Microscop</json:string><json:string>M. Gay</json:string><json:string>Regions</json:string><json:string>A. Distribution</json:string><json:string>D.M.K. Lam</json:string><json:string>J. Keens</json:string><json:string>T. Teranishi</json:string><json:string>M. Tohyama</json:string><json:string>L.H. Phuc</json:string><json:string>G. Teitelman</json:string><json:string>B. Berger</json:string><json:string>E.V. Famiglietti</json:string><json:string>Y.C. Kong</json:string><json:string>P.L. Lacey</json:string><json:string>Paul Halasz</json:string><json:string>S.C. Fung</json:string><json:string>C. Alvarez</json:string><json:string>J. Neurocytol</json:string><json:string>E.E. Baetge</json:string><json:string>V.M. Pickel</json:string><json:string>N.C. Brecha</json:string><json:string>Alan R. Liss</json:string><json:string>B. Class</json:string><json:string>E. Martin-Martinelli</json:string><json:string>B. Dreher</json:string><json:string>Brain Behav</json:string><json:string>M. Reid</json:string><json:string>G. Nisbett</json:string><json:string>A.C. Rusoff</json:string><json:string>M.J. Evinger</json:string><json:string>E.S. Takahashi</json:string><json:string>A. Vigny</json:string><json:string>C.W. Oyster</json:string><json:string>S. Siosaka</json:string><json:string>P. Martin</json:string><json:string>Y. Shimizu</json:string><json:string>J. Stone</json:string><json:string>D.A. Ruggiero</json:string><json:string>J.G. Hollyfield</json:string><json:string>C.R.R. Watson</json:string><json:string>L. Chalupa</json:string><json:string>R. Clarke</json:string><json:string>I. Ishimoto</json:string><json:string>M.E. Rayborn</json:string><json:string>P. Gouras</json:string><json:string>S. Kato</json:string><json:string>A.J. Sefton</json:string><json:string>H. Takagi</json:string><json:string>C. De Martino</json:string><json:string>S.Y.K. Ni</json:string><json:string>E. Cat</json:string><json:string>Y. Kuwayama</json:string><json:string>M. Geffard</json:string><json:string>M.W. Dubin</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Australia</json:string><json:string>American</json:string><json:string>Manchester</json:string><json:string>York</json:string><json:string>France</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Steinberg et al.</json:string><json:string>Stone et al.</json:string><json:string>VersauxBotteri et al.</json:string><json:string>Versaux-Botteri et al.</json:string><json:string>Johns et al.</json:string><json:string>Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006</json:string><json:string>Brecha et al.</json:string><json:string>Negishi et al.</json:string><json:string>Mastronarde et al.</json:string><json:string>NguyenLeGros et al.</json:string><json:string>Nguyen-LeGros et al.</json:string><json:string>Dreher et al.</json:string><json:string>Lam et al.</json:string><json:string>Fukuda et al.</json:string><json:string>Park et al.</json:string><json:string>Frederick et al.</json:string><json:string>Nelson et al.</json:string><json:string>Oyster et al.</json:string><json:string>Mariani et al.</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-1SK579P1-B</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - zoology</json:string><json:string>2 - neurosciences</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - neurology & neurosurgery</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Neuroscience</json:string><json:string>3 - General Neuroscience</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1988</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/cne.902670102</json:string></doi><id>D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><availability><licence>Copyright © 1988 Alan R. Liss, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="1988-01-01"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution</title><title level="a" type="short" xml:lang="en">CATECHOLAMINERGIC CELL DISTRIBUTION IN RETINA</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><surname>Mitrofanis</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Annette</forename><surname>Vigny</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut de Biologie Physico‐Chemique, Paris, France<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Jonathan</forename><surname>Stone</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-1SK579P1-B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/cne.902670102</idno><idno type="unit">CNE902670102</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CNE.CNE902670102.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Comparative Neurology</title><idno type="pISSN">0021-9967</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-9861</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9861</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/cne.v267:1</idno><idno type="product">CNE</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">267</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="14">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1988-01-01"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">amacrine cells</term><term xml:id="kwd2">area centralis</term><term xml:id="kwd3">retinal topography</term><term xml:id="kwd4">tyrosine hydroxylase</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/D7EE2A4D468BF96326FCC3930DCE4681E9E6C413/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>Hoboken</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9861</doi><issn type="print">0021-9967</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-9861</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CNE"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Journal of Comparative Neurology</title><title type="short">J. 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Liss, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="1987-05-14"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2004-10-09"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2004-10-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">1</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">14</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CNE.CNE902670102.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="21"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="1"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="42"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">CATECHOLAMINERGIC CELL DISTRIBUTION IN RETINA</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>John</givenNames><familyName>Mitrofanis</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Annette</givenNames><familyName>Vigny</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Jonathan</givenNames><familyName>Stone</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="AU" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut de Biologie Physico‐Chemique, Paris, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">amacrine cells</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">area centralis</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">retinal topography</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">tyrosine hydroxylase</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>CATECHOLAMINERGIC CELL DISTRIBUTION IN RETINA</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retina of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit: Independence from ganglion cell distribution</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitrofanis</namePart><affiliation>School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence address: Department of Anatomy, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Annette</namePart><namePart type="family">Vigny</namePart><affiliation>Institut de Biologie Physico‐Chemique, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jonathan</namePart><namePart type="family">Stone</namePart><affiliation>School of Anatomy, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1988-01-01</dateIssued><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1987-05-14</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1988</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">21</extent><extent unit="tables">1</extent><extent unit="references">42</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">By using an antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate‐limiting enzyme in the production of catecholamines, we have examined the morphology and distribution of catecholaminergic cells in the retinas of the rat, guinea pig, cat, and rabbit. In the albino rat, as reported by others, most TH‐immunoreactive (TH‐IR) cells were amacrine cells, and formed two morphological classes. Cells of one class (class 1) are stellate amacrine cells, the somata of most being in the inner part of the inner nuclear layer (INL). Cells of the second class (class 2) were seen only as small somata, also in the inner part of the INL. Cells of both classes were found in all areas of the retina, with a distinct but broad concentration around the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. A small number of TH‐IR interplexiform cells was seen. In the pigmented rat, only class 1 cells were recognized, also concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin. In the guinea pig, cat, and rabbit, TH‐IR cells also seemed to form one morphological class of amacrine cells, which resembled the class 1 cells of the albino rat. In the guinea pig and cat, their distribution resembled that seen in the rat, with the cells concentrating at the superior‐temporal margin of the retina. In the rabbit, TH‐IR cells concentrated weakly in the visual streak, but at both ends of the streak the concentration of TH‐IR cells extended farther peripherally than the concentration of ganglion cells. Overall, the distribution of TH‐IR cells seems largely or (in the rabbit) partially independent of the distribution of ganglion cells. This independence raises questions of the development and function of this group of amacrine cells.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>amacrine cells</topic><topic>area centralis</topic><topic>retinal topography</topic><topic>tyrosine hydroxylase</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Comparative Neurology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Comp. 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