A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector
Identifieur interne : 001799 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001798; suivant : 001800A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector
Auteurs : P. Astier ; D. Autiero ; A. Baldisseri ; M. Baldo-Ceolin ; M. Banner ; G. Bassompierre ; N. Besson ; I. Bird ; B. Blumenfeld ; F. Bobisut ; J. Bouchez ; S. Boyd ; A. Bueno ; S. Bunyatov ; L. Camilleri ; A. Cardini ; P. W. Cattaneo ; V. Cavasinni ; A. Cervera-Villanueva ; A. Chukanov ; G. Collazuol ; G. Conforto ; C. Conta ; M. Contalbrigo ; R. Cousins ; D. Daniels ; H. Degaudenzi ; T. Del Prete ; A. De Santo ; T. Dignan ; L. Di Lella ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; J. Dumarchez ; M. Ellis ; T. Fazio ; G. J. Feldman ; R. Ferrari ; D. Ferrère ; V. Flaminio ; M. Fraternali ; J.-M. Gaillard ; E. Gangler ; A. Geiser ; D. Geppert ; D. Gibin ; S. Gninenko ; A. Godley ; J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas ; J. Gosset ; C. Gö Ling ; M. Gouanère ; A. Grant ; G. Graziani ; A. Guglielmi ; C. Hagner ; J. Hernando ; D. Hubbard ; P. Hurst ; N. Hyett ; E. Iacopini ; C. Joseph ; F. Juget ; M. Kirsanov ; O. Klimov ; J. Kokkonen ; A. Kovzelev ; A. Krasnoperov ; D. Kustov ; V. Kuznetsov ; S. Lacaprara ; C. Lachaud ; B. Laki ; A. Lanza ; L. La Rotonda ; M. Laveder ; A. Letessier-Selvon ; J.-M. Levy ; L. Linssen ; A. Ljubi I ; J. Long ; A. Lupi ; A. Marchionni ; F. Martelli ; X. Méchain ; J.-P. Mendiburu ; J.-P. Meyer ; M. Mezzetto ; S. R. Mishra ; G. F. Moorhead ; D. Naumov ; P. Nédélec ; Yu. Nefedov ; C. Nguyen-Mau ; D. Orestano ; F. Pastore ; L. S. Peak ; E. Pennacchio ; H. Pessard ; R. Petti ; A. Placci ; G. Polesello ; D. Pollmann ; A. Polyarush ; B. Popov ; C. Poulsen ; J. Rico ; P. Riemann ; C. Roda ; A. Rubbia ; F. Salvatore ; K. Schahmaneche ; B. Schmidt ; T. Schmidt ; M. Sevior ; D. Sillou ; F. J. P. Soler ; G. Sozzi ; D. Steele ; U. Stiegler ; M. Stip Evi ; Th. Stolarczyk ; M. Tareb-Reyes ; G. N. Taylor ; V. Tereshchenko ; A. Toropin ; A.-M. Touchard ; S. N. Tovey ; M.-T. Tran ; E. Tsesmelis ; J. Ulrichs ; L. Vacavant ; M. Valdata-Nappi ; V. Valuev ; F. Vannucci ; K. E. Varvell ; M. Veltri ; V. Vercesi ; G. Vidal-Sitjes ; J.-M. Vieira ; T. Vinogradova ; F. V. Weber ; T. Weisse ; F. F. Wilson ; L. J. Winton ; B. D. Yabsley ; H. Zaccone ; K. Zuber ; P. ZucconSource :
- Nuclear Physics, Section B [ 0550-3213 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- 13.15.+g, 13.85.Ni, Active target, Angular dependence, Atomic number, Average energy, Average number, Average value, Average values, Beam direction, Cascade, Cumulative production, Detector, Different experiments, Different intervals, Drift chambers, Ducial volume, Ehad, Elsevier science, Energy dependence, Energy loss, Event charge, Fermi, Fermi distribution, Fermi momentum distribution, Fermi momentum tail, Formation zone, Full circles, Hadron, Hadron experiments, Hadronic, Hadronic energy ehad, Hadronic experiments, Hadronic processes, Inclusive spectrum, Infn, Instrum, Intranuclear, Intranuclear cascade, Intranuclear cascade mechanism, Invariant distributions, Invariant momentum distributions, Invariant spectrum, Jetp lett, Kinematical properties, Kinematical variables, Length distributions, Lett, Longitudinal momentum, Lower right part, Momentum, Momentum distribution, Momentum interval, Momentum range, More nucleons, Muon, Muon energy, Muon stations, Negative distributions, Negative pions, Neutral particles, Neutrino, Neutrino beam, Neutrino experiments, Neutrino interaction, Neutrino interactions, Nomad, Nomad collaboration, Nomad detector, Nomad target, Nucl, Nuclear effects, Nuclear force, Nucleon, Nucleon mass, Nucleus experiments, Open circles, Other neutrino, Particle production, Phys, Pion, Pion contamination, Positive pion peaks, Primary vertex, Production rates, Proton, Proton data, Rapid communication, Rapid communication nomad collaboration, Reconstructed, Reconstructed momentum, Rescattering, Second errors, Secondary hadrons, Secondary vertex, Short range correlation models, Short range correlations, Short range models, Slope parameter, Slow hadrons, Slow particles, Slow protons, Solid line, Stationary nucleon, Track length, True proton momentum, Wide range.
- Teeft :
- Active target, Angular dependence, Atomic number, Average energy, Average number, Average value, Average values, Beam direction, Cascade, Detector, Different experiments, Different intervals, Drift chambers, Ducial volume, Ehad, Elsevier science, Energy dependence, Energy loss, Event charge, Fermi, Fermi distribution, Fermi momentum distribution, Fermi momentum tail, Formation zone, Full circles, Hadron, Hadron experiments, Hadronic, Hadronic energy ehad, Hadronic experiments, Hadronic processes, Inclusive spectrum, Infn, Instrum, Intranuclear, Intranuclear cascade, Intranuclear cascade mechanism, Invariant distributions, Invariant momentum distributions, Invariant spectrum, Jetp lett, Kinematical properties, Kinematical variables, Length distributions, Lett, Longitudinal momentum, Lower right part, Momentum, Momentum distribution, Momentum interval, Momentum range, More nucleons, Muon, Muon energy, Muon stations, Negative distributions, Negative pions, Neutral particles, Neutrino, Neutrino beam, Neutrino experiments, Neutrino interaction, Neutrino interactions, Nomad, Nomad collaboration, Nomad detector, Nomad target, Nucl, Nuclear effects, Nuclear force, Nucleon, Nucleon mass, Nucleus experiments, Open circles, Other neutrino, Particle production, Phys, Pion, Pion contamination, Positive pion peaks, Primary vertex, Production rates, Proton, Proton data, Rapid communication, Rapid communication nomad collaboration, Reconstructed, Reconstructed momentum, Rescattering, Second errors, Secondary hadrons, Secondary vertex, Short range correlation models, Short range correlations, Short range models, Slope parameter, Slow hadrons, Slow particles, Slow protons, Solid line, Stationary nucleon, Track length, True proton momentum, Wide range.
Abstract
Abstract: Backward proton and π− production has been studied in νμCC interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00293-0
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6Le document en format XML
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Baldo-Ceolin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banner, M" sort="Banner, M" uniqKey="Banner M" first="M." last="Banner">M. Banner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassompierre, G" sort="Bassompierre, G" uniqKey="Bassompierre G" first="G." last="Bassompierre">G. Bassompierre</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Besson, N" sort="Besson, N" uniqKey="Besson N" first="N." last="Besson">N. Besson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bird, I" sort="Bird, I" uniqKey="Bird I" first="I." last="Bird">I. 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Cardini</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cattaneo, P W" sort="Cattaneo, P W" uniqKey="Cattaneo P" first="P. W." last="Cattaneo">P. W. Cattaneo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavasinni, V" sort="Cavasinni, V" uniqKey="Cavasinni V" first="V." last="Cavasinni">V. Cavasinni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cervera Villanueva, A" sort="Cervera Villanueva, A" uniqKey="Cervera Villanueva A" first="A." last="Cervera-Villanueva">A. Cervera-Villanueva</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chukanov, A" sort="Chukanov, A" uniqKey="Chukanov A" first="A." last="Chukanov">A. Chukanov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collazuol, G" sort="Collazuol, G" uniqKey="Collazuol G" first="G." last="Collazuol">G. Collazuol</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conforto, G" sort="Conforto, G" uniqKey="Conforto G" first="G." last="Conforto">G. Conforto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conta, C" sort="Conta, C" uniqKey="Conta C" first="C." last="Conta">C. Conta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Contalbrigo, M" sort="Contalbrigo, M" uniqKey="Contalbrigo M" first="M." last="Contalbrigo">M. Contalbrigo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cousins, R" sort="Cousins, R" uniqKey="Cousins R" first="R." last="Cousins">R. Cousins</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daniels, D" sort="Daniels, D" uniqKey="Daniels D" first="D." last="Daniels">D. Daniels</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degaudenzi, H" sort="Degaudenzi, H" uniqKey="Degaudenzi H" first="H." last="Degaudenzi">H. Degaudenzi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Prete, T" sort="Del Prete, T" uniqKey="Del Prete T" first="T." last="Del Prete">T. Del Prete</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Santo, A" sort="De Santo, A" uniqKey="De Santo A" first="A." last="De Santo">A. De Santo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dignan, T" sort="Dignan, T" uniqKey="Dignan T" first="T." last="Dignan">T. Dignan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Lella, L" sort="Di Lella, L" uniqKey="Di Lella L" first="L." last="Di Lella">L. Di Lella</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E." last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dumarchez, J" sort="Dumarchez, J" uniqKey="Dumarchez J" first="J." last="Dumarchez">J. Dumarchez</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellis, M" sort="Ellis, M" uniqKey="Ellis M" first="M." last="Ellis">M. Ellis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fazio, T" sort="Fazio, T" uniqKey="Fazio T" first="T." last="Fazio">T. Fazio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, G J" sort="Feldman, G J" uniqKey="Feldman G" first="G. J." last="Feldman">G. J. Feldman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrari, R" sort="Ferrari, R" uniqKey="Ferrari R" first="R." last="Ferrari">R. Ferrari</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrere, D" sort="Ferrere, D" uniqKey="Ferrere D" first="D." last="Ferrère">D. Ferrère</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flaminio, V" sort="Flaminio, V" uniqKey="Flaminio V" first="V." last="Flaminio">V. Flaminio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fraternali, M" sort="Fraternali, M" uniqKey="Fraternali M" first="M." last="Fraternali">M. Fraternali</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaillard, J M" sort="Gaillard, J M" uniqKey="Gaillard J" first="J.-M." last="Gaillard">J.-M. Gaillard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E." last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geiser, A" sort="Geiser, A" uniqKey="Geiser A" first="A." last="Geiser">A. Geiser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geppert, D" sort="Geppert, D" uniqKey="Geppert D" first="D." last="Geppert">D. Geppert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D." last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gninenko, S" sort="Gninenko, S" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S." last="Gninenko">S. Gninenko</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godley, A" sort="Godley, A" uniqKey="Godley A" first="A." last="Godley">A. Godley</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J.-J." last="Gomez-Cadenas">J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J." last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouanere, M" sort="Gouanere, M" uniqKey="Gouanere M" first="M." last="Gouanère">M. Gouanère</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A." last="Grant">A. Grant</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G." last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guglielmi, A" sort="Guglielmi, A" uniqKey="Guglielmi A" first="A." last="Guglielmi">A. Guglielmi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C." last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J." last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D." last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P." last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N." last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E." last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C." last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juget, F" sort="Juget, F" uniqKey="Juget F" first="F." last="Juget">F. Juget</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirsanov, M" sort="Kirsanov, M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M." last="Kirsanov">M. Kirsanov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O." last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J." last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovzelev, A" sort="Kovzelev, A" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A." last="Kovzelev">A. Kovzelev</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnoperov, A" sort="Krasnoperov, A" uniqKey="Krasnoperov A" first="A." last="Krasnoperov">A. Krasnoperov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kustov, D" sort="Kustov, D" uniqKey="Kustov D" first="D." last="Kustov">D. Kustov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V" sort="Kuznetsov, V" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V." last="Kuznetsov">V. Kuznetsov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S." last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lachaud, C" sort="Lachaud, C" uniqKey="Lachaud C" first="C." last="Lachaud">C. Lachaud</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laki, B" sort="Laki, B" uniqKey="Laki B" first="B." last="Laki">B. Laki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A." last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L." last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M." last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A." last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J.-M." last="Levy">J.-M. Levy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L." last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ljubi I, A" sort="Ljubi I, A" uniqKey="Ljubi I A" first="A." last="Ljubi I">A. Ljubi I</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J." last="Long">J. Long</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A." last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A." last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F." last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X." last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J.-P." last="Mendiburu">J.-P. Mendiburu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J.-P." last="Meyer">J.-P. Meyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M." last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R." last="Mishra">S. R. Mishra</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F." last="Moorhead">G. F. Moorhead</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naumov, D" sort="Naumov, D" uniqKey="Naumov D" first="D." last="Naumov">D. Naumov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P." last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu." last="Nefedov">Yu. Nefedov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C." last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D." last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F." last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S." last="Peak">L. S. Peak</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R." last="Petti">R. Petti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A." last="Placci">A. Placci</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G." last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D." last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polyarush, A" sort="Polyarush, A" uniqKey="Polyarush A" first="A." last="Polyarush">A. Polyarush</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B." last="Popov">B. Popov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C." last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rico, J" sort="Rico, J" uniqKey="Rico J" first="J." last="Rico">J. Rico</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riemann, P" sort="Riemann, P" uniqKey="Riemann P" first="P." last="Riemann">P. Riemann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C." last="Roda">C. Roda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F." last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K." last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B." last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, T" sort="Schmidt, T" uniqKey="Schmidt T" first="T." last="Schmidt">T. Schmidt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sevior, M" sort="Sevior, M" uniqKey="Sevior M" first="M." last="Sevior">M. Sevior</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sillou, D" sort="Sillou, D" uniqKey="Sillou D" first="D." last="Sillou">D. Sillou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soler, F J P" sort="Soler, F J P" uniqKey="Soler F" first="F. J. P." last="Soler">F. J. P. Soler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sozzi, G" sort="Sozzi, G" uniqKey="Sozzi G" first="G." last="Sozzi">G. Sozzi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, D" sort="Steele, D" uniqKey="Steele D" first="D." last="Steele">D. Steele</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stiegler, U" sort="Stiegler, U" uniqKey="Stiegler U" first="U." last="Stiegler">U. Stiegler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stip Evi, M" sort="Stip Evi, M" uniqKey="Stip Evi M" first="M." last="Stip Evi">M. Stip Evi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stolarczyk, Th" sort="Stolarczyk, Th" uniqKey="Stolarczyk T" first="Th." last="Stolarczyk">Th. Stolarczyk</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tareb Reyes, M" sort="Tareb Reyes, M" uniqKey="Tareb Reyes M" first="M." last="Tareb-Reyes">M. Tareb-Reyes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, G N" sort="Taylor, G N" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G. N." last="Taylor">G. N. Taylor</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tereshchenko, V" sort="Tereshchenko, V" uniqKey="Tereshchenko V" first="V." last="Tereshchenko">V. Tereshchenko</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toropin, A" sort="Toropin, A" uniqKey="Toropin A" first="A." last="Toropin">A. Toropin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Touchard, A M" sort="Touchard, A M" uniqKey="Touchard A" first="A.-M." last="Touchard">A.-M. Touchard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tovey, S N" sort="Tovey, S N" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S. N." last="Tovey">S. N. Tovey</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, M T" sort="Tran, M T" uniqKey="Tran M" first="M.-T." last="Tran">M.-T. Tran</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ulrichs, J" sort="Ulrichs, J" uniqKey="Ulrichs J" first="J." last="Ulrichs">J. Ulrichs</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vacavant, L" sort="Vacavant, L" uniqKey="Vacavant L" first="L." last="Vacavant">L. Vacavant</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdata Nappi, M" sort="Valdata Nappi, M" uniqKey="Valdata Nappi M" first="M." last="Valdata-Nappi">M. Valdata-Nappi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valuev, V" sort="Valuev, V" uniqKey="Valuev V" first="V." last="Valuev">V. Valuev</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vannucci, F" sort="Vannucci, F" uniqKey="Vannucci F" first="F." last="Vannucci">F. Vannucci</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varvell, K E" sort="Varvell, K E" uniqKey="Varvell K" first="K. E." last="Varvell">K. E. Varvell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veltri, M" sort="Veltri, M" uniqKey="Veltri M" first="M." last="Veltri">M. Veltri</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: veltri@fis.uniurb.it</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vercesi, V" sort="Vercesi, V" uniqKey="Vercesi V" first="V." last="Vercesi">V. Vercesi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal Sitjes, G" sort="Vidal Sitjes, G" uniqKey="Vidal Sitjes G" first="G." last="Vidal-Sitjes">G. Vidal-Sitjes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, J M" sort="Vieira, J M" uniqKey="Vieira J" first="J.-M." last="Vieira">J.-M. Vieira</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vinogradova, T" sort="Vinogradova, T" uniqKey="Vinogradova T" first="T." last="Vinogradova">T. Vinogradova</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weber, F V" sort="Weber, F V" uniqKey="Weber F" first="F. V." last="Weber">F. V. Weber</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weisse, T" sort="Weisse, T" uniqKey="Weisse T" first="T." last="Weisse">T. Weisse</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, F F" sort="Wilson, F F" uniqKey="Wilson F" first="F. F." last="Wilson">F. F. Wilson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Winton, L J" sort="Winton, L J" uniqKey="Winton L" first="L. J." last="Winton">L. J. Winton</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yabsley, B D" sort="Yabsley, B D" uniqKey="Yabsley B" first="B. D." last="Yabsley">B. D. Yabsley</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaccone, H" sort="Zaccone, H" uniqKey="Zaccone H" first="H." last="Zaccone">H. Zaccone</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuber, K" sort="Zuber, K" uniqKey="Zuber K" first="K." last="Zuber">K. Zuber</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuccon, P" sort="Zuccon, P" uniqKey="Zuccon P" first="P." last="Zuccon">P. Zuccon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6</idno><date when="2001" year="2001">2001</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00293-0</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001799</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001799</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector</title><author><name sortKey="Astier, P" sort="Astier, P" uniqKey="Astier P" first="P." last="Astier">P. Astier</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Autiero, D" sort="Autiero, D" uniqKey="Autiero D" first="D." last="Autiero">D. Autiero</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldisseri, A" sort="Baldisseri, A" uniqKey="Baldisseri A" first="A." last="Baldisseri">A. Baldisseri</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baldo Ceolin, M" sort="Baldo Ceolin, M" uniqKey="Baldo Ceolin M" first="M." last="Baldo-Ceolin">M. Baldo-Ceolin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Banner, M" sort="Banner, M" uniqKey="Banner M" first="M." last="Banner">M. Banner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassompierre, G" sort="Bassompierre, G" uniqKey="Bassompierre G" first="G." last="Bassompierre">G. Bassompierre</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Besson, N" sort="Besson, N" uniqKey="Besson N" first="N." last="Besson">N. Besson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bird, I" sort="Bird, I" uniqKey="Bird I" first="I." last="Bird">I. Bird</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blumenfeld, B" sort="Blumenfeld, B" uniqKey="Blumenfeld B" first="B." last="Blumenfeld">B. Blumenfeld</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bobisut, F" sort="Bobisut, F" uniqKey="Bobisut F" first="F." last="Bobisut">F. Bobisut</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouchez, J" sort="Bouchez, J" uniqKey="Bouchez J" first="J." last="Bouchez">J. Bouchez</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, S" sort="Boyd, S" uniqKey="Boyd S" first="S." last="Boyd">S. Boyd</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bueno, A" sort="Bueno, A" uniqKey="Bueno A" first="A." last="Bueno">A. Bueno</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunyatov, S" sort="Bunyatov, S" uniqKey="Bunyatov S" first="S." last="Bunyatov">S. Bunyatov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Camilleri, L" sort="Camilleri, L" uniqKey="Camilleri L" first="L." last="Camilleri">L. Camilleri</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardini, A" sort="Cardini, A" uniqKey="Cardini A" first="A." last="Cardini">A. Cardini</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cattaneo, P W" sort="Cattaneo, P W" uniqKey="Cattaneo P" first="P. W." last="Cattaneo">P. W. Cattaneo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cavasinni, V" sort="Cavasinni, V" uniqKey="Cavasinni V" first="V." last="Cavasinni">V. Cavasinni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cervera Villanueva, A" sort="Cervera Villanueva, A" uniqKey="Cervera Villanueva A" first="A." last="Cervera-Villanueva">A. Cervera-Villanueva</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chukanov, A" sort="Chukanov, A" uniqKey="Chukanov A" first="A." last="Chukanov">A. Chukanov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collazuol, G" sort="Collazuol, G" uniqKey="Collazuol G" first="G." last="Collazuol">G. Collazuol</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conforto, G" sort="Conforto, G" uniqKey="Conforto G" first="G." last="Conforto">G. Conforto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conta, C" sort="Conta, C" uniqKey="Conta C" first="C." last="Conta">C. Conta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Contalbrigo, M" sort="Contalbrigo, M" uniqKey="Contalbrigo M" first="M." last="Contalbrigo">M. Contalbrigo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cousins, R" sort="Cousins, R" uniqKey="Cousins R" first="R." last="Cousins">R. Cousins</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daniels, D" sort="Daniels, D" uniqKey="Daniels D" first="D." last="Daniels">D. Daniels</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degaudenzi, H" sort="Degaudenzi, H" uniqKey="Degaudenzi H" first="H." last="Degaudenzi">H. Degaudenzi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Prete, T" sort="Del Prete, T" uniqKey="Del Prete T" first="T." last="Del Prete">T. Del Prete</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Santo, A" sort="De Santo, A" uniqKey="De Santo A" first="A." last="De Santo">A. De Santo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dignan, T" sort="Dignan, T" uniqKey="Dignan T" first="T." last="Dignan">T. Dignan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Di Lella, L" sort="Di Lella, L" uniqKey="Di Lella L" first="L." last="Di Lella">L. Di Lella</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do Couto E Silva, E" sort="Do Couto E Silva, E" uniqKey="Do Couto E Silva E" first="E." last="Do Couto E Silva">E. Do Couto E Silva</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dumarchez, J" sort="Dumarchez, J" uniqKey="Dumarchez J" first="J." last="Dumarchez">J. Dumarchez</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellis, M" sort="Ellis, M" uniqKey="Ellis M" first="M." last="Ellis">M. Ellis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fazio, T" sort="Fazio, T" uniqKey="Fazio T" first="T." last="Fazio">T. Fazio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feldman, G J" sort="Feldman, G J" uniqKey="Feldman G" first="G. J." last="Feldman">G. J. Feldman</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrari, R" sort="Ferrari, R" uniqKey="Ferrari R" first="R." last="Ferrari">R. Ferrari</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrere, D" sort="Ferrere, D" uniqKey="Ferrere D" first="D." last="Ferrère">D. Ferrère</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flaminio, V" sort="Flaminio, V" uniqKey="Flaminio V" first="V." last="Flaminio">V. Flaminio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fraternali, M" sort="Fraternali, M" uniqKey="Fraternali M" first="M." last="Fraternali">M. Fraternali</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaillard, J M" sort="Gaillard, J M" uniqKey="Gaillard J" first="J.-M." last="Gaillard">J.-M. Gaillard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E." last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geiser, A" sort="Geiser, A" uniqKey="Geiser A" first="A." last="Geiser">A. Geiser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geppert, D" sort="Geppert, D" uniqKey="Geppert D" first="D." last="Geppert">D. Geppert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D." last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gninenko, S" sort="Gninenko, S" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S." last="Gninenko">S. Gninenko</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Godley, A" sort="Godley, A" uniqKey="Godley A" first="A." last="Godley">A. Godley</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J.-J." last="Gomez-Cadenas">J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J." last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gouanere, M" sort="Gouanere, M" uniqKey="Gouanere M" first="M." last="Gouanère">M. Gouanère</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A." last="Grant">A. Grant</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G." last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guglielmi, A" sort="Guglielmi, A" uniqKey="Guglielmi A" first="A." last="Guglielmi">A. Guglielmi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C." last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J." last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D." last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P." last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N." last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E." last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C." last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juget, F" sort="Juget, F" uniqKey="Juget F" first="F." last="Juget">F. Juget</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirsanov, M" sort="Kirsanov, M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M." last="Kirsanov">M. Kirsanov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O." last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J." last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovzelev, A" sort="Kovzelev, A" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A." last="Kovzelev">A. Kovzelev</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krasnoperov, A" sort="Krasnoperov, A" uniqKey="Krasnoperov A" first="A." last="Krasnoperov">A. Krasnoperov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kustov, D" sort="Kustov, D" uniqKey="Kustov D" first="D." last="Kustov">D. Kustov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V" sort="Kuznetsov, V" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V." last="Kuznetsov">V. Kuznetsov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S." last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lachaud, C" sort="Lachaud, C" uniqKey="Lachaud C" first="C." last="Lachaud">C. Lachaud</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laki, B" sort="Laki, B" uniqKey="Laki B" first="B." last="Laki">B. Laki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A." last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L." last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M." last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A." last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J.-M." last="Levy">J.-M. Levy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L." last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ljubi I, A" sort="Ljubi I, A" uniqKey="Ljubi I A" first="A." last="Ljubi I">A. Ljubi I</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J." last="Long">J. Long</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A." last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A." last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F." last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X." last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J.-P." last="Mendiburu">J.-P. Mendiburu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J.-P." last="Meyer">J.-P. Meyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M." last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R." last="Mishra">S. R. Mishra</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F." last="Moorhead">G. F. Moorhead</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naumov, D" sort="Naumov, D" uniqKey="Naumov D" first="D." last="Naumov">D. Naumov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P." last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu." last="Nefedov">Yu. Nefedov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C." last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D." last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F." last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S." last="Peak">L. S. Peak</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R." last="Petti">R. Petti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A." last="Placci">A. Placci</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G." last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D." last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polyarush, A" sort="Polyarush, A" uniqKey="Polyarush A" first="A." last="Polyarush">A. Polyarush</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B." last="Popov">B. Popov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C." last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rico, J" sort="Rico, J" uniqKey="Rico J" first="J." last="Rico">J. Rico</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riemann, P" sort="Riemann, P" uniqKey="Riemann P" first="P." last="Riemann">P. Riemann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C." last="Roda">C. Roda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F." last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K." last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B." last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, T" sort="Schmidt, T" uniqKey="Schmidt T" first="T." last="Schmidt">T. Schmidt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sevior, M" sort="Sevior, M" uniqKey="Sevior M" first="M." last="Sevior">M. Sevior</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sillou, D" sort="Sillou, D" uniqKey="Sillou D" first="D." last="Sillou">D. Sillou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soler, F J P" sort="Soler, F J P" uniqKey="Soler F" first="F. J. P." last="Soler">F. J. P. Soler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sozzi, G" sort="Sozzi, G" uniqKey="Sozzi G" first="G." last="Sozzi">G. Sozzi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, D" sort="Steele, D" uniqKey="Steele D" first="D." last="Steele">D. Steele</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stiegler, U" sort="Stiegler, U" uniqKey="Stiegler U" first="U." last="Stiegler">U. Stiegler</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stip Evi, M" sort="Stip Evi, M" uniqKey="Stip Evi M" first="M." last="Stip Evi">M. Stip Evi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stolarczyk, Th" sort="Stolarczyk, Th" uniqKey="Stolarczyk T" first="Th." last="Stolarczyk">Th. Stolarczyk</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tareb Reyes, M" sort="Tareb Reyes, M" uniqKey="Tareb Reyes M" first="M." last="Tareb-Reyes">M. Tareb-Reyes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, G N" sort="Taylor, G N" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G. N." last="Taylor">G. N. Taylor</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tereshchenko, V" sort="Tereshchenko, V" uniqKey="Tereshchenko V" first="V." last="Tereshchenko">V. Tereshchenko</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toropin, A" sort="Toropin, A" uniqKey="Toropin A" first="A." last="Toropin">A. Toropin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Touchard, A M" sort="Touchard, A M" uniqKey="Touchard A" first="A.-M." last="Touchard">A.-M. Touchard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tovey, S N" sort="Tovey, S N" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S. N." last="Tovey">S. N. Tovey</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, M T" sort="Tran, M T" uniqKey="Tran M" first="M.-T." last="Tran">M.-T. Tran</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ulrichs, J" sort="Ulrichs, J" uniqKey="Ulrichs J" first="J." last="Ulrichs">J. Ulrichs</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vacavant, L" sort="Vacavant, L" uniqKey="Vacavant L" first="L." last="Vacavant">L. Vacavant</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valdata Nappi, M" sort="Valdata Nappi, M" uniqKey="Valdata Nappi M" first="M." last="Valdata-Nappi">M. Valdata-Nappi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valuev, V" sort="Valuev, V" uniqKey="Valuev V" first="V." last="Valuev">V. Valuev</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vannucci, F" sort="Vannucci, F" uniqKey="Vannucci F" first="F." last="Vannucci">F. Vannucci</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varvell, K E" sort="Varvell, K E" uniqKey="Varvell K" first="K. E." last="Varvell">K. E. Varvell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Veltri, M" sort="Veltri, M" uniqKey="Veltri M" first="M." last="Veltri">M. Veltri</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: veltri@fis.uniurb.it</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vercesi, V" sort="Vercesi, V" uniqKey="Vercesi V" first="V." last="Vercesi">V. Vercesi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vidal Sitjes, G" sort="Vidal Sitjes, G" uniqKey="Vidal Sitjes G" first="G." last="Vidal-Sitjes">G. Vidal-Sitjes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, J M" sort="Vieira, J M" uniqKey="Vieira J" first="J.-M." last="Vieira">J.-M. Vieira</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vinogradova, T" sort="Vinogradova, T" uniqKey="Vinogradova T" first="T." last="Vinogradova">T. Vinogradova</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weber, F V" sort="Weber, F V" uniqKey="Weber F" first="F. V." last="Weber">F. V. Weber</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weisse, T" sort="Weisse, T" uniqKey="Weisse T" first="T." last="Weisse">T. Weisse</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, F F" sort="Wilson, F F" uniqKey="Wilson F" first="F. F." last="Wilson">F. F. Wilson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Winton, L J" sort="Winton, L J" uniqKey="Winton L" first="L. J." last="Winton">L. J. Winton</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yabsley, B D" sort="Yabsley, B D" uniqKey="Yabsley B" first="B. D." last="Yabsley">B. D. Yabsley</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaccone, H" sort="Zaccone, H" uniqKey="Zaccone H" first="H." last="Zaccone">H. Zaccone</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuber, K" sort="Zuber, K" uniqKey="Zuber K" first="K." last="Zuber">K. Zuber</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuccon, P" sort="Zuccon, P" uniqKey="Zuccon P" first="P." last="Zuccon">P. Zuccon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Nuclear Physics, Section B</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">NUPHB</title><idno type="ISSN">0550-3213</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001">2001</date><biblScope unit="volume">609</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="255">255</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="279">279</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0550-3213</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0550-3213</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>13.15.+g</term><term>13.85.Ni</term><term>Active target</term><term>Angular dependence</term><term>Atomic number</term><term>Average energy</term><term>Average number</term><term>Average value</term><term>Average values</term><term>Beam direction</term><term>Cascade</term><term>Cumulative production</term><term>Detector</term><term>Different experiments</term><term>Different intervals</term><term>Drift chambers</term><term>Ducial volume</term><term>Ehad</term><term>Elsevier science</term><term>Energy dependence</term><term>Energy loss</term><term>Event charge</term><term>Fermi</term><term>Fermi distribution</term><term>Fermi momentum distribution</term><term>Fermi momentum tail</term><term>Formation zone</term><term>Full circles</term><term>Hadron</term><term>Hadron experiments</term><term>Hadronic</term><term>Hadronic energy ehad</term><term>Hadronic experiments</term><term>Hadronic processes</term><term>Inclusive spectrum</term><term>Infn</term><term>Instrum</term><term>Intranuclear</term><term>Intranuclear cascade</term><term>Intranuclear cascade mechanism</term><term>Invariant distributions</term><term>Invariant momentum distributions</term><term>Invariant spectrum</term><term>Jetp lett</term><term>Kinematical properties</term><term>Kinematical variables</term><term>Length distributions</term><term>Lett</term><term>Longitudinal momentum</term><term>Lower right part</term><term>Momentum</term><term>Momentum distribution</term><term>Momentum interval</term><term>Momentum range</term><term>More nucleons</term><term>Muon</term><term>Muon energy</term><term>Muon stations</term><term>Negative distributions</term><term>Negative pions</term><term>Neutral particles</term><term>Neutrino</term><term>Neutrino beam</term><term>Neutrino experiments</term><term>Neutrino interaction</term><term>Neutrino interactions</term><term>Nomad</term><term>Nomad collaboration</term><term>Nomad detector</term><term>Nomad target</term><term>Nucl</term><term>Nuclear effects</term><term>Nuclear force</term><term>Nucleon</term><term>Nucleon mass</term><term>Nucleus experiments</term><term>Open circles</term><term>Other neutrino</term><term>Particle production</term><term>Phys</term><term>Pion</term><term>Pion contamination</term><term>Positive pion peaks</term><term>Primary vertex</term><term>Production rates</term><term>Proton</term><term>Proton data</term><term>Rapid communication</term><term>Rapid communication nomad collaboration</term><term>Reconstructed</term><term>Reconstructed momentum</term><term>Rescattering</term><term>Second errors</term><term>Secondary hadrons</term><term>Secondary vertex</term><term>Short range correlation models</term><term>Short range correlations</term><term>Short range models</term><term>Slope parameter</term><term>Slow hadrons</term><term>Slow particles</term><term>Slow protons</term><term>Solid line</term><term>Stationary nucleon</term><term>Track length</term><term>True proton momentum</term><term>Wide range</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Active target</term><term>Angular dependence</term><term>Atomic number</term><term>Average energy</term><term>Average number</term><term>Average value</term><term>Average values</term><term>Beam direction</term><term>Cascade</term><term>Detector</term><term>Different experiments</term><term>Different intervals</term><term>Drift chambers</term><term>Ducial volume</term><term>Ehad</term><term>Elsevier science</term><term>Energy dependence</term><term>Energy loss</term><term>Event charge</term><term>Fermi</term><term>Fermi distribution</term><term>Fermi momentum distribution</term><term>Fermi momentum tail</term><term>Formation zone</term><term>Full circles</term><term>Hadron</term><term>Hadron experiments</term><term>Hadronic</term><term>Hadronic energy ehad</term><term>Hadronic experiments</term><term>Hadronic processes</term><term>Inclusive spectrum</term><term>Infn</term><term>Instrum</term><term>Intranuclear</term><term>Intranuclear cascade</term><term>Intranuclear cascade mechanism</term><term>Invariant distributions</term><term>Invariant momentum distributions</term><term>Invariant spectrum</term><term>Jetp lett</term><term>Kinematical properties</term><term>Kinematical variables</term><term>Length distributions</term><term>Lett</term><term>Longitudinal momentum</term><term>Lower right part</term><term>Momentum</term><term>Momentum distribution</term><term>Momentum interval</term><term>Momentum range</term><term>More nucleons</term><term>Muon</term><term>Muon energy</term><term>Muon stations</term><term>Negative distributions</term><term>Negative pions</term><term>Neutral particles</term><term>Neutrino</term><term>Neutrino beam</term><term>Neutrino experiments</term><term>Neutrino interaction</term><term>Neutrino interactions</term><term>Nomad</term><term>Nomad collaboration</term><term>Nomad detector</term><term>Nomad target</term><term>Nucl</term><term>Nuclear effects</term><term>Nuclear force</term><term>Nucleon</term><term>Nucleon mass</term><term>Nucleus experiments</term><term>Open circles</term><term>Other neutrino</term><term>Particle production</term><term>Phys</term><term>Pion</term><term>Pion contamination</term><term>Positive pion peaks</term><term>Primary vertex</term><term>Production rates</term><term>Proton</term><term>Proton data</term><term>Rapid communication</term><term>Rapid communication nomad collaboration</term><term>Reconstructed</term><term>Reconstructed momentum</term><term>Rescattering</term><term>Second errors</term><term>Secondary hadrons</term><term>Secondary vertex</term><term>Short range correlation models</term><term>Short range correlations</term><term>Short range models</term><term>Slope parameter</term><term>Slow hadrons</term><term>Slow particles</term><term>Slow protons</term><term>Solid line</term><term>Stationary nucleon</term><term>Track length</term><term>True proton momentum</term><term>Wide range</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Backward proton and π− production has been studied in νμCC interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>nomad</json:string><json:string>phys</json:string><json:string>nucleon</json:string><json:string>neutrino</json:string><json:string>hadronic</json:string><json:string>pion</json:string><json:string>hadron</json:string><json:string>nucl</json:string><json:string>ehad</json:string><json:string>nomad collaboration</json:string><json:string>slope parameter</json:string><json:string>instrum</json:string><json:string>fermi</json:string><json:string>rapid communication nomad collaboration</json:string><json:string>muon</json:string><json:string>lett</json:string><json:string>rapid communication</json:string><json:string>infn</json:string><json:string>intranuclear</json:string><json:string>proton</json:string><json:string>rescattering</json:string><json:string>average value</json:string><json:string>primary vertex</json:string><json:string>average values</json:string><json:string>nomad detector</json:string><json:string>track length</json:string><json:string>nuclear effects</json:string><json:string>beam direction</json:string><json:string>cascade</json:string><json:string>average number</json:string><json:string>momentum interval</json:string><json:string>neutrino experiments</json:string><json:string>hadronic energy ehad</json:string><json:string>secondary hadrons</json:string><json:string>angular dependence</json:string><json:string>formation zone</json:string><json:string>fermi momentum distribution</json:string><json:string>full circles</json:string><json:string>negative pions</json:string><json:string>fermi momentum tail</json:string><json:string>nucleon mass</json:string><json:string>intranuclear cascade</json:string><json:string>slow protons</json:string><json:string>momentum range</json:string><json:string>reconstructed momentum</json:string><json:string>energy loss</json:string><json:string>solid line</json:string><json:string>invariant spectrum</json:string><json:string>neutrino beam</json:string><json:string>ducial volume</json:string><json:string>fermi distribution</json:string><json:string>open circles</json:string><json:string>neutrino interaction</json:string><json:string>momentum</json:string><json:string>nomad target</json:string><json:string>average energy</json:string><json:string>drift chambers</json:string><json:string>active target</json:string><json:string>jetp lett</json:string><json:string>hadron experiments</json:string><json:string>secondary vertex</json:string><json:string>short range correlation models</json:string><json:string>lower right part</json:string><json:string>other neutrino</json:string><json:string>different intervals</json:string><json:string>negative distributions</json:string><json:string>positive pion peaks</json:string><json:string>atomic number</json:string><json:string>true proton momentum</json:string><json:string>pion contamination</json:string><json:string>kinematical properties</json:string><json:string>invariant distributions</json:string><json:string>length distributions</json:string><json:string>particle production</json:string><json:string>invariant momentum distributions</json:string><json:string>inclusive spectrum</json:string><json:string>second errors</json:string><json:string>hadronic experiments</json:string><json:string>stationary nucleon</json:string><json:string>wide range</json:string><json:string>momentum distribution</json:string><json:string>energy dependence</json:string><json:string>short range correlations</json:string><json:string>neutral particles</json:string><json:string>muon energy</json:string><json:string>different experiments</json:string><json:string>muon stations</json:string><json:string>more nucleons</json:string><json:string>nuclear force</json:string><json:string>kinematical variables</json:string><json:string>hadronic processes</json:string><json:string>event charge</json:string><json:string>nucleus experiments</json:string><json:string>slow hadrons</json:string><json:string>production rates</json:string><json:string>slow particles</json:string><json:string>proton data</json:string><json:string>intranuclear cascade mechanism</json:string><json:string>longitudinal momentum</json:string><json:string>short range models</json:string><json:string>elsevier science</json:string><json:string>neutrino interactions</json:string><json:string>detector</json:string><json:string>reconstructed</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>P. Astier</name><affiliations><json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. Autiero</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Baldisseri</name><affiliations><json:string>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Baldo-Ceolin</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Banner</name><affiliations><json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Bassompierre</name><affiliations><json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>N. Besson</name><affiliations><json:string>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>I. Bird</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. Blumenfeld</name><affiliations><json:string>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F. Bobisut</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Bouchez</name><affiliations><json:string>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. Boyd</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Bueno</name><affiliations><json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. Bunyatov</name><affiliations><json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L. Camilleri</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Cardini</name><affiliations><json:string>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P.W. Cattaneo</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>V. Cavasinni</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Cervera-Villanueva</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Chukanov</name><affiliations><json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Collazuol</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Conforto</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Conta</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Contalbrigo</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Cousins</name><affiliations><json:string>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. Daniels</name><affiliations><json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. Degaudenzi</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Del Prete</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. 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Valdata-Nappi</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>V. Valuev</name><affiliations><json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F. Vannucci</name><affiliations><json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K.E. Varvell</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Veltri</name><affiliations><json:string>E-mail: veltri@fis.uniurb.it</json:string><json:string>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>V. Vercesi</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Vidal-Sitjes</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J.-M. Vieira</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Vinogradova</name><affiliations><json:string>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F.V. Weber</name><affiliations><json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Weisse</name><affiliations><json:string>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F.F. Wilson</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L.J. Winton</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B.D. Yabsley</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. Zaccone</name><affiliations><json:string>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K. Zuber</name><affiliations><json:string>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Zuccon</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Rapid Communications in Experimental High-Energy Physics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>13.15.+g</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>13.85.Ni</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Neutrino interactions</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Cumulative production</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Intranuclear cascade</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Short range correlations</value></json:item></subject><arkIstex>ark:/67375/6H6-MHKS0X3F-2</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Backward proton and π− production has been studied in νμCC interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.</abstract><qualityIndicators><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>69</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>457</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>7</keywordCount><score>7.828</score><pdfWordCount>8656</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>44710</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>25</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>476 x 718 pts</pdfPageSize></qualityIndicators><title>A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector</title><pii><json:string>S0550-3213(01)00293-0</json:string></pii><corporate><json:item><name>NOMAD Collaboration</name></json:item></corporate><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><title>Nuclear Physics, Section B</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate><issn><json:string>0550-3213</json:string></issn><pii><json:string>S0550-3213(00)X0340-9</json:string></pii><volume>609</volume><issue>3</issue><pages><first>255</first><last>279</last></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1997</json:string><json:string>2001</json:string><json:string>1998</json:string><json:string>1995</json:string><json:string>1996</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Sydney</json:string><json:string>University of Padova</json:string><json:string>Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</json:string><json:string>Research, INR Moscow, Russia</json:string><json:string>Johns Hopkins University</json:string><json:string>Switzerland Received</json:string><json:string>University of Pisa</json:string><json:string>University of Florence</json:string><json:string>and Department of Industry, Science, and Resources</json:string><json:string>Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia</json:string><json:string>European Commission</json:string><json:string>Australian Research Council</json:string><json:string>University of Urbino</json:string><json:string>ARC</json:string><json:string>University of Lausanne</json:string><json:string>Department of Energy, National Science Foundation</json:string><json:string>University of Paris</json:string><json:string>Harvard University</json:string><json:string>University of South Carolina</json:string><json:string>University of Pavia</json:string><json:string>Roma Tre University</json:string><json:string>University of Melbourne</json:string><json:string>DISR</json:string><json:string>Fonds National Suisse</json:string><json:string>Dortmund University</json:string><json:string>Istituto Nazionale</json:string><json:string>University of Calabria</json:string><json:string>University of Perugia</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>P. Zuccon</json:string><json:string>D. Gibin</json:string><json:string>A. Guglielmi</json:string><json:string>J. Gomez</json:string><json:string>F. Bobisut</json:string><json:string>S. Fantoni</json:string><json:string>A. Ljubi</json:string><json:string>M. Contalbrigo</json:string><json:string>Ritchie</json:string><json:string>M. Mezzetto</json:string><json:string>M. Stip</json:string><json:string>M. Tareb</json:string><json:string>M. Valdata-Nappi</json:string><json:string>G. Vidal</json:string><json:string>G. Lykasov</json:string><json:string>The</json:string><json:string>Bodek</json:string><json:string>A. Cervera</json:string><json:string>C. Nguyen</json:string><json:string>A. Polyarush</json:string><json:string>Now</json:string><json:string>A. Kovzelev</json:string><json:string>T. Del</json:string><json:string>L. Di</json:string><json:string>B. Laki</json:string><json:string>O. Benhar</json:string><json:string>Bp</json:string><json:string>L. La Rotonda</json:string><json:string>S. 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Toropin</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Dortmund</json:string><json:string>Geneva</json:string><json:string>Pavia</json:string><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Switzerland</json:string><json:string>Columbia</json:string><json:string>Germany</json:string><json:string>Urbino</json:string><json:string>Perugia</json:string><json:string>Dubna</json:string><json:string>Australia</json:string><json:string>Valencia</json:string><json:string>Pisa</json:string><json:string>Melbourne</json:string><json:string>SC</json:string><json:string>Los Angeles</json:string><json:string>USA</json:string><json:string>Baltimore</json:string><json:string>MD</json:string><json:string>Rome</json:string><json:string>CA</json:string><json:string>Florence</json:string><json:string>Lausanne</json:string><json:string>France</json:string><json:string>Russia</json:string><json:string>Cambridge</json:string><json:string>Italy</json:string><json:string>Spain</json:string><json:string>Sydney</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>[45]</json:string><json:string>[18]</json:string><json:string>[44]</json:string><json:string>[8]</json:string><json:string>[39]</json:string><json:string>[1]</json:string><json:string>[32]</json:string><json:string>[33,43]</json:string><json:string>[38]</json:string><json:string>[13,14]</json:string><json:string>[42]</json:string><json:string>[3,4]</json:string><json:string>[26]</json:string><json:string>[41]</json:string><json:string>[14]</json:string><json:string>[9]</json:string><json:string>[40]</json:string><json:string>[2]</json:string><json:string>[24]</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/6H6-MHKS0X3F-2</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - physics, particles & fields</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - natural sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - physics & astronomy</json:string><json:string>3 - nuclear & particles physics</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Physical Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Physics and Astronomy</json:string><json:string>3 - Nuclear and High Energy Physics</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2001</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00293-0</json:string></doi><id>7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</p></availability><date>2001</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Fig. 1: Side view of the NOMAD detector.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Distributions of length vs. momentum for positive (left) and negative (right) backward going tracks selected as described in the text. The line indicates the position of the cut (Eq. (1)).</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: Reconstructed momentum distributions for positive (dots) and negative (solid line) backward going tracks for different intervals of the track length. The heights of the negative distributions have been normalized to the positive pion peaks.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Reconstruction efficiency (as described in the text) as a function of momentum and angle between the track and the nominal beam direction. The plot on the left is for protons, the one on the right for π−.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Invariant momentum distributions for backward going protons (a), π− (b) in νμCC events and protons in ν ̄μCC events (c).</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: The value of the slope parameter B obtained in neutrino experiments. For NOMAD the statistical and systematical error have been added in quadrature. The full circles are the results from νμCC, the open circles from ν ̄μCC and the cross is for νμNC interactions. For BEBC ν and ν ̄ results have been combined.</note><note type="content">Fig. 7: The value of the slope parameter B shown as a function of the hadronic energy EHAD (top) and of Q2 (bottom).</note><note type="content">Fig. 8: Angular dependence of the slope parameter B for p (left) and π− (right). The value of B is shown as a function of the particle angle with respect to the hadronic jet direction (full circles) and with respect to the beam direction (open circles).</note><note type="content">Fig. 9: The average number of Bp per event (a) and of Bπ− per event (b) in the momentum range from 350−800 MeV/c in neutrino experiments as a function of the mass number A. The line shown in (b) is the result of the fit described in the text.</note><note type="content">Fig. 10: The average number of Bp (370</note> <note type="content">Fig. 11: The average number of Bπ− (350</note> <note type="content">Fig. 12: Fraction FBp of events with at least one Bp as a function of the multiplicity of low-momentum (P<700 MeV/c) positively (left) or negatively (right) charged hadrons.</note><note type="content">Fig. 13: Invariant spectrum for Bπ− in MC (open circles) and data (full circles). The solid line is the curve of Ref. [43] superimposed with an arbitrary normalization.</note><note type="content">Fig. 14: The variable 〈vN〉 plotted as a function of α. The lines represent the predicted correlation (Eq. (9)) for a number ξ of nucleons in the cluster equal to 2, 3 and 4. In (a) all the Bp events were used; in (b) only events having a Bp with cosθj<0, θj being the angle of the Bp with respect to the hadronic jet direction.</note><note type="content">Table 1: NOMAD drift chamber composition, showing the proportions by weight of atoms, and of protons and neutrons. As can be seen the target consists mainly of carbon and is practically isoscalar</note><note type="content">Table 2: Fit ranges and values of the slope parameter B, for backward protons and π−, as obtained from the exponential fit to the invariant cross section. The first and the second errors are statistical and systematical, respectively</note><note type="content">Table 3: Comparison of average values of some kinematical variables in events with and without an identified Bp or Bπ−. The values of 〈C〉 and of 〈N±〉 are corrected for the track reconstruction efficiency. Only statistical errors are shown. They are negligible for the first data column</note><note type="content">Table 4: The number of events, after correction for efficiencies, as a function of the multiplicity of backward protons in the momentum interval 370−700 MeV/c, and of backward negative pions in the momentum interval 350−800 MeV/c</note><note type="content">Table 5: Comparison of Bp and Bπ− rates for neutrino-nucleus experiments. The average mass number 〈A〉, the momentum interval ΔP used in the analysis, the average event energy 〈Eν〉 and the Bp and Bπ− rates are listed for each experiment. The errors are purely statistical. The momentum interval used for the NOMAD Bπ− analysis was 350–800 MeV/c</note><note type="content">Table 6: The fitted value of the (α,v) slope, and the corresponding χ2/ndf, for Bp selected from events with various numbers of positive (n+) and negative (n−) low momentum (P<700 MeV/c) particles</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector</title><author role="org"><orgName>NOMAD Collaboration</orgName></author><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Astier</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Autiero</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Baldisseri</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Baldo-Ceolin</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Banner</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Bassompierre</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Besson</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">I.</forename><surname>Bird</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Blumenfeld</surname></persName><affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0009"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Bobisut</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0010"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Bouchez</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0011"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Boyd</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0012"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Bueno</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0013"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Bunyatov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0014"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Camilleri</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0015"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Cardini</surname></persName><affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0016"><persName><forename type="first">P.W.</forename><surname>Cattaneo</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0017"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Cavasinni</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0018"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Cervera-Villanueva</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0019"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Chukanov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0020"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Collazuol</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0021"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Conforto</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0022"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Conta</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0023"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Contalbrigo</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0024"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Cousins</surname></persName><affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0025"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Daniels</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0026"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Degaudenzi</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0027"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Del Prete</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0028"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>De Santo</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author 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type="first">T.</forename><surname>Fazio</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0035"><persName><forename type="first">G.J.</forename><surname>Feldman</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0036"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Ferrari</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0037"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Ferrère</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0038"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Flaminio</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0039"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Fraternali</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0040"><persName><forename type="first">J.-M.</forename><surname>Gaillard</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0041"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Gangler</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0042"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Geiser</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0043"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Geppert</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0044"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Gibin</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author 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type="first">M.</forename><surname>Gouanère</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0051"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Grant</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0052"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Graziani</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0053"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Guglielmi</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0054"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Hagner</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0055"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Hernando</surname></persName><affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0056"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Hubbard</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0057"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Hurst</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0058"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Hyett</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0059"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Iacopini</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0060"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Joseph</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author 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Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0063"><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Klimov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0064"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Kokkonen</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0065"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Kovzelev</surname></persName><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0066"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Krasnoperov</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0067"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Kustov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0068"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Kuznetsov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0069"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Lacaprara</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0070"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Lachaud</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0071"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Lakić</surname></persName><affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0072"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Lanza</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0073"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>La Rotonda</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0074"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Laveder</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0075"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Letessier-Selvon</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0076"><persName><forename type="first">J.-M.</forename><surname>Levy</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0077"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Linssen</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0078"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Ljubičić</surname></persName><affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0079"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Long</surname></persName><affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0080"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Lupi</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0081"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Marchionni</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0082"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Martelli</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0083"><persName><forename type="first">X.</forename><surname>Méchain</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0084"><persName><forename type="first">J.-P.</forename><surname>Mendiburu</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0085"><persName><forename type="first">J.-P.</forename><surname>Meyer</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0086"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Mezzetto</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0087"><persName><forename type="first">S.R.</forename><surname>Mishra</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0088"><persName><forename type="first">G.F.</forename><surname>Moorhead</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0089"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Naumov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0090"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Nédélec</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0091"><persName><forename type="first">Yu.</forename><surname>Nefedov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0092"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Nguyen-Mau</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0093"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Orestano</surname></persName><affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0094"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Pastore</surname></persName><affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0095"><persName><forename type="first">L.S.</forename><surname>Peak</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0096"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Pennacchio</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0097"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Pessard</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0098"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Petti</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0099"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Placci</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0100"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Polesello</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0101"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Pollmann</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0102"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Polyarush</surname></persName><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0103"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Popov</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0104"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Poulsen</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0105"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Rico</surname></persName><affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0106"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Riemann</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0107"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Roda</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0108"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Rubbia</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0109"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Salvatore</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0110"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Schahmaneche</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0111"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Schmidt</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0112"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Schmidt</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0113"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Sevior</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0114"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Sillou</surname></persName><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0115"><persName><forename type="first">F.J.P.</forename><surname>Soler</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0116"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Sozzi</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0117"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Steele</surname></persName><affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0118"><persName><forename type="first">U.</forename><surname>Stiegler</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0119"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Stipčević</surname></persName><affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0120"><persName><forename type="first">Th.</forename><surname>Stolarczyk</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0121"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Tareb-Reyes</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0122"><persName><forename type="first">G.N.</forename><surname>Taylor</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0123"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Tereshchenko</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0124"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Toropin</surname></persName><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0125"><persName><forename type="first">A.-M.</forename><surname>Touchard</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0126"><persName><forename type="first">S.N.</forename><surname>Tovey</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0127"><persName><forename type="first">M.-T.</forename><surname>Tran</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0128"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Tsesmelis</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0129"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Ulrichs</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0130"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Vacavant</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0131"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Valdata-Nappi</surname></persName><note type="biography">Now at University of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, Italy.</note><affiliation>Now at University of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, Italy.</affiliation><affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0132"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Valuev</surname></persName><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0133"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Vannucci</surname></persName><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0134"><persName><forename type="first">K.E.</forename><surname>Varvell</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0135"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Veltri</surname></persName><email>veltri@fis.uniurb.it</email><affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0136"><persName><forename type="first">V.</forename><surname>Vercesi</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0137"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Vidal-Sitjes</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0138"><persName><forename type="first">J.-M.</forename><surname>Vieira</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0139"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Vinogradova</surname></persName><affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0140"><persName><forename type="first">F.V.</forename><surname>Weber</surname></persName><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0141"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Weisse</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0142"><persName><forename type="first">F.F.</forename><surname>Wilson</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0143"><persName><forename type="first">L.J.</forename><surname>Winton</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0144"><persName><forename type="first">B.D.</forename><surname>Yabsley</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0145"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Zaccone</surname></persName><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0146"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Zuber</surname></persName><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0147"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Zuccon</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00293-0</idno><idno type="PII">S0550-3213(01)00293-0</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Nuclear Physics, Section B</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">NUPHB</title><idno type="pISSN">0550-3213</idno><idno type="PII">S0550-3213(00)X0340-9</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001"></date><biblScope unit="volume">609</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="255">255</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="279">279</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2001</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backward proton and π− production has been studied in νμCC interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Rapid Communications in Experimental High-Energy Physics</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>PACS</head><item><term>13.15.+g</term></item><item><term>13.85.Ni</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Neutrino interactions</term></item><item><term>Cumulative production</term></item><item><term>Intranuclear cascade</term></item><item><term>Short range correlations</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2001">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr001" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fgr001"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="latex001" NDATA="IMAGE" name="flatex001"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr002" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fgr002"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="latex002" NDATA="IMAGE" name="flatex002"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr003" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fgr003"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="gr004" NDATA="IMAGE" 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refid="AFF020"><ce:sup>t</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Vacavant</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009"><ce:sup>i</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Valdata-Nappi</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF004"><ce:sup>d</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="COR001"><ce:sup>∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Valuev</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006"><ce:sup>f</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010"><ce:sup>j</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Vannucci</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014"><ce:sup>n</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>K.E.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Varvell</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020"><ce:sup>t</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Veltri</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021"><ce:sup>u</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address>veltri@fis.uniurb.it</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Vercesi</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015"><ce:sup>o</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Vidal-Sitjes</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008"><ce:sup>h</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.-M.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Vieira</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009"><ce:sup>i</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Vinogradova</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010"><ce:sup>j</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>F.V.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Weber</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008"><ce:sup>h</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Weisse</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005"><ce:sup>e</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>F.F.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Wilson</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008"><ce:sup>h</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>L.J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Winton</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011"><ce:sup>k</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>B.D.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Yabsley</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020"><ce:sup>t</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Zaccone</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018"><ce:sup>r</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>K.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Zuber</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005"><ce:sup>e</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Zuccon</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013"><ce:sup>m</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF001"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>LAPP, Annecy, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF002"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF003"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF004"><ce:label>d</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF005"><ce:label>e</ce:label><ce:textfn>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF006"><ce:label>f</ce:label><ce:textfn>JINR, Dubna, Russia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF007"><ce:label>g</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF008"><ce:label>h</ce:label><ce:textfn>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF009"><ce:label>i</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF010"><ce:label>j</ce:label><ce:textfn>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF011"><ce:label>k</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF012"><ce:label>l</ce:label><ce:textfn>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF013"><ce:label>m</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF014"><ce:label>n</ce:label><ce:textfn>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF015"><ce:label>o</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF016"><ce:label>p</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF017"><ce:label>q</ce:label><ce:textfn>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF018"><ce:label>r</ce:label><ce:textfn>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF019"><ce:label>s</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF020"><ce:label>t</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF021"><ce:label>u</ce:label><ce:textfn>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF022"><ce:label>v</ce:label><ce:textfn>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF023"><ce:label>w</ce:label><ce:textfn>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF024"><ce:label>x</ce:label><ce:textfn>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR001"><ce:label>∗</ce:label><ce:text>Now at University of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, Italy.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="14" month="6" year="2001"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="18" month="6" year="2001"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Backward proton and <ce:italic>π</ce:italic><ce:sup>−</ce:sup> production has been studied in <math altimg="si11.gif">ν<inf>μ</inf><ce:hsp sp="0.2"></ce:hsp>CC</math> interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="pacs"><ce:section-title>PACS</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>13.15.+g</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>13.85.Ni</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Neutrino interactions</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Cumulative production</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Intranuclear cascade</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Short range correlations</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>A study of backward going p and π − in νμCC interactions with the NOMAD detector</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>A study of backward going</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>NOMAD Collaboration</namePart></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Astier</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Autiero</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Baldisseri</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Baldo-Ceolin</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Banner</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bassompierre</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Besson</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bird</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Blumenfeld</namePart><affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bobisut</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bouchez</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Boyd</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bueno</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bunyatov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Camilleri</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cardini</namePart><affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.W.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cattaneo</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cavasinni</namePart><affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cervera-Villanueva</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chukanov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Collazuol</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Conforto</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Conta</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Contalbrigo</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cousins</namePart><affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Daniels</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Degaudenzi</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Del Prete</namePart><affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">De Santo</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dignan</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Di Lella</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">do Couto e Silva</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Dumarchez</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ellis</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Fazio</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Feldman</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ferrari</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ferrère</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Flaminio</namePart><affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Fraternali</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.-M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gaillard</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gangler</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Geiser</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Geppert</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gibin</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gninenko</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Godley</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.-J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gomez-Cadenas</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gosset</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gößling</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gouanère</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Grant</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Graziani</namePart><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Guglielmi</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hagner</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hernando</namePart><affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hubbard</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hurst</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hyett</namePart><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Iacopini</namePart><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Joseph</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Juget</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kirsanov</namePart><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Klimov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kokkonen</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kovzelev</namePart><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Krasnoperov</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kustov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kuznetsov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lacaprara</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lachaud</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lakić</namePart><affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lanza</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">La Rotonda</namePart><affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Laveder</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Letessier-Selvon</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.-M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Levy</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Linssen</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ljubičić</namePart><affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Long</namePart><affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lupi</namePart><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Marchionni</namePart><affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Martelli</namePart><affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">X.</namePart><namePart type="family">Méchain</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.-P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mendiburu</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.-P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Meyer</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mezzetto</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mishra</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Moorhead</namePart><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Naumov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nédélec</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yu.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nefedov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nguyen-Mau</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Orestano</namePart><affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pastore</namePart><affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Peak</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pennacchio</namePart><affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pessard</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Petti</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Placci</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Polesello</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pollmann</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Polyarush</namePart><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Popov</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Poulsen</namePart><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Rico</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Riemann</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Roda</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Rubbia</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Salvatore</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schahmaneche</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schmidt</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schmidt</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sevior</namePart><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sillou</namePart><affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.J.P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Soler</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sozzi</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Steele</namePart><affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">U.</namePart><namePart type="family">Stiegler</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Stipčević</namePart><affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Th.</namePart><namePart type="family">Stolarczyk</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tareb-Reyes</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Taylor</namePart><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tereshchenko</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Toropin</namePart><affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.-M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Touchard</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tovey</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.-T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tran</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tsesmelis</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ulrichs</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vacavant</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Valdata-Nappi</namePart><affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</affiliation><description>Now at University of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, Italy.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Valuev</namePart><affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vannucci</namePart><affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Varvell</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Veltri</namePart><affiliation>E-mail: veltri@fis.uniurb.it</affiliation><affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vercesi</namePart><affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vidal-Sitjes</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.-M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vieira</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vinogradova</namePart><affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.V.</namePart><namePart type="family">Weber</namePart><affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Weisse</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wilson</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Winton</namePart><affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Yabsley</namePart><affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zaccone</namePart><affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zuber</namePart><affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zuccon</namePart><affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Backward proton and π− production has been studied in νμCC interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.</abstract><note type="content">Fig. 1: Side view of the NOMAD detector.</note><note type="content">Fig. 2: Distributions of length vs. momentum for positive (left) and negative (right) backward going tracks selected as described in the text. The line indicates the position of the cut (Eq. (1)).</note><note type="content">Fig. 3: Reconstructed momentum distributions for positive (dots) and negative (solid line) backward going tracks for different intervals of the track length. The heights of the negative distributions have been normalized to the positive pion peaks.</note><note type="content">Fig. 4: Reconstruction efficiency (as described in the text) as a function of momentum and angle between the track and the nominal beam direction. The plot on the left is for protons, the one on the right for π−.</note><note type="content">Fig. 5: Invariant momentum distributions for backward going protons (a), π− (b) in νμCC events and protons in ν ̄μCC events (c).</note><note type="content">Fig. 6: The value of the slope parameter B obtained in neutrino experiments. For NOMAD the statistical and systematical error have been added in quadrature. The full circles are the results from νμCC, the open circles from ν ̄μCC and the cross is for νμNC interactions. For BEBC ν and ν ̄ results have been combined.</note><note type="content">Fig. 7: The value of the slope parameter B shown as a function of the hadronic energy EHAD (top) and of Q2 (bottom).</note><note type="content">Fig. 8: Angular dependence of the slope parameter B for p (left) and π− (right). The value of B is shown as a function of the particle angle with respect to the hadronic jet direction (full circles) and with respect to the beam direction (open circles).</note><note type="content">Fig. 9: The average number of Bp per event (a) and of Bπ− per event (b) in the momentum range from 350−800 MeV/c in neutrino experiments as a function of the mass number A. The line shown in (b) is the result of the fit described in the text.</note><note type="content">Fig. 10: The average number of Bp (370</note> <note type="content">Fig. 11: The average number of Bπ− (350</note> <note type="content">Fig. 12: Fraction FBp of events with at least one Bp as a function of the multiplicity of low-momentum (P<700 MeV/c) positively (left) or negatively (right) charged hadrons.</note><note type="content">Fig. 13: Invariant spectrum for Bπ− in MC (open circles) and data (full circles). The solid line is the curve of Ref. [43] superimposed with an arbitrary normalization.</note><note type="content">Fig. 14: The variable 〈vN〉 plotted as a function of α. The lines represent the predicted correlation (Eq. (9)) for a number ξ of nucleons in the cluster equal to 2, 3 and 4. In (a) all the Bp events were used; in (b) only events having a Bp with cosθj<0, θj being the angle of the Bp with respect to the hadronic jet direction.</note><note type="content">Table 1: NOMAD drift chamber composition, showing the proportions by weight of atoms, and of protons and neutrons. As can be seen the target consists mainly of carbon and is practically isoscalar</note><note type="content">Table 2: Fit ranges and values of the slope parameter B, for backward protons and π−, as obtained from the exponential fit to the invariant cross section. The first and the second errors are statistical and systematical, respectively</note><note type="content">Table 3: Comparison of average values of some kinematical variables in events with and without an identified Bp or Bπ−. The values of 〈C〉 and of 〈N±〉 are corrected for the track reconstruction efficiency. Only statistical errors are shown. They are negligible for the first data column</note><note type="content">Table 4: The number of events, after correction for efficiencies, as a function of the multiplicity of backward protons in the momentum interval 370−700 MeV/c, and of backward negative pions in the momentum interval 350−800 MeV/c</note><note type="content">Table 5: Comparison of Bp and Bπ− rates for neutrino-nucleus experiments. The average mass number 〈A〉, the momentum interval ΔP used in the analysis, the average event energy 〈Eν〉 and the Bp and Bπ− rates are listed for each experiment. The errors are purely statistical. The momentum interval used for the NOMAD Bπ− analysis was 350–800 MeV/c</note><note type="content">Table 6: The fitted value of the (α,v) slope, and the corresponding χ2/ndf, for Bp selected from events with various numbers of positive (n+) and negative (n−) low momentum (P<700 MeV/c) particles</note><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Rapid Communications in Experimental High-Energy Physics</topic></subject><subject lang="en"><genre>PACS</genre><topic>13.15.+g</topic><topic>13.85.Ni</topic></subject><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Neutrino interactions</topic><topic>Cumulative production</topic><topic>Intranuclear cascade</topic><topic>Short range correlations</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nuclear Physics, Section B</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>NUPHB</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">20010827</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0550-3213</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0550-3213(00)X0340-9</identifier><part><date>20010827</date><detail type="volume"><number>609</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>3</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue-pages"><start>253</start><end>550</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>255</start><end>279</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-MHKS0X3F-2</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00293-0</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0550-3213(01)00293-0</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-HKKZVM7B-M">elsevier</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Elsevier Science B.V., ©2001</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/7F0BD39025CD03F1B1B8013894BA19E678DB10F6/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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