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The location of constitutional neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) splice site mutations is associated with the severity of NF2

Identifieur interne : 001007 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001006; suivant : 001008

The location of constitutional neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) splice site mutations is associated with the severity of NF2

Auteurs : M E Baser ; L. Kuramoto ; R. Woods ; H. Joe ; J M Friedman ; A J Wallace ; R T Ramsden ; S. Olschwang ; E. Bijlsma ; M. Kalamarides ; L. Papi ; R. Kato ; J. Carroll ; C. Lázaro ; F. Joncourt ; D M Parry ; G A Rouleau ; D G R. Evans

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5548BF6B4BF8D456AABF42A94A5E2B61B7E26056

English descriptors

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients with constitutional splice site NF2 mutations have greater variability in disease severity than NF2 patients with other types of mutations; the cause of this variability is unknown. We evaluated genotype-phenotype correlations, with particular focus on the location of splice site mutations, using mutation and clinical information on 831 patients from 528 NF2 families with identified constitutional NF2 mutations. The clinical characteristics examined were age at onset of symptoms of NF2 and number of intracranial meningiomas, which are the primary indices of the severity of NF2. Two regression models were used to analyse genotype-phenotype correlations. People with splice site mutations in exons 1–5 had more severe disease than those with splice site mutations in exons 11–15. This result is compatible with studies showing that exons 2 and 3 are required for self-association of the amino terminal of the NF2 protein in vitro, and that deletions of exons 2 and 3 in transgenic and knockout mouse models of NF2 cause a high prevalence of Schwann cell derived tumours.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2004.029504

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:5548BF6B4BF8D456AABF42A94A5E2B61B7E26056

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients with constitutional splice site NF2 mutations have greater variability in disease severity than NF2 patients with other types of mutations; the cause of this variability is unknown. We evaluated genotype-phenotype correlations, with particular focus on the location of splice site mutations, using mutation and clinical information on 831 patients from 528 NF2 families with identified constitutional NF2 mutations. The clinical characteristics examined were age at onset of symptoms of NF2 and number of intracranial meningiomas, which are the primary indices of the severity of NF2. Two regression models were used to analyse genotype-phenotype correlations. People with splice site mutations in exons 1–5 had more severe disease than those with splice site mutations in exons 11–15. This result is compatible with studies showing that exons 2 and 3 are required for self-association of the amino terminal of the NF2 protein in vitro, and that deletions of exons 2 and 3 in transgenic and knockout mouse models of NF2 cause a high prevalence of Schwann cell derived tumours.</div>
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INSERM U434, Fondation Jean-Dausset-CEPH, Paris, France</aff>
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Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands</aff>
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Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Beaujon, Clichy, France</aff>
<aff id="AFF9">
<label>9</label>
Department of Clinical Physiopathology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy</aff>
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Department of Pediatrics, Higashisaitama National Hospital, Saitama, Japan</aff>
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Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia</aff>
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Centre de Genètica Mèdica i Molecular – I.R.O., L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain</aff>
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Division of Human Genetics, Children’s University Hospital, Berne, Switzerland</aff>
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Genetic Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA</aff>
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Department of Neurology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada</aff>
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<corresp>Correspondence to:
 Dr Michael E Baser
 10622 Kinnard Ave, #203, Los Angeles, CA 90024;
<ext-link xlink:href="michael.baserverizon.net" ext-link-type="email" xlink:type="simple">michael.baser@verizon.net</ext-link>
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<year>2004</year>
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<copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
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<p>Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients with constitutional splice site
<italic>NF2</italic>
mutations have greater variability in disease severity than NF2 patients with other types of mutations; the cause of this variability is unknown. We evaluated genotype-phenotype correlations, with particular focus on the location of splice site mutations, using mutation and clinical information on 831 patients from 528 NF2 families with identified constitutional
<italic>NF2</italic>
mutations. The clinical characteristics examined were age at onset of symptoms of NF2 and number of intracranial meningiomas, which are the primary indices of the severity of NF2. Two regression models were used to analyse genotype-phenotype correlations. People with splice site mutations in exons 1–5 had more severe disease than those with splice site mutations in exons 11–15. This result is compatible with studies showing that exons 2 and 3 are required for self-association of the amino terminal of the NF2 protein in vitro, and that deletions of exons 2 and 3 in transgenic and knockout mouse models of NF2 cause a high prevalence of Schwann cell derived tumours.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients with constitutional splice site NF2 mutations have greater variability in disease severity than NF2 patients with other types of mutations; the cause of this variability is unknown. We evaluated genotype-phenotype correlations, with particular focus on the location of splice site mutations, using mutation and clinical information on 831 patients from 528 NF2 families with identified constitutional NF2 mutations. The clinical characteristics examined were age at onset of symptoms of NF2 and number of intracranial meningiomas, which are the primary indices of the severity of NF2. Two regression models were used to analyse genotype-phenotype correlations. People with splice site mutations in exons 1–5 had more severe disease than those with splice site mutations in exons 11–15. This result is compatible with studies showing that exons 2 and 3 are required for self-association of the amino terminal of the NF2 protein in vitro, and that deletions of exons 2 and 3 in transgenic and knockout mouse models of NF2 cause a high prevalence of Schwann cell derived tumours.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">Correspondence to:
 Dr Michael E Baser
 10622 Kinnard Ave, #203, Los Angeles, CA 90024; michael.baser@verizon.net</note>
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