Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study
Identifieur interne : 000F75 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F74; suivant : 000F76Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study
Auteurs : Thomas Behrens ; Benjamin Kendzia ; Tabea Treppmann ; Ann Olsson ; Karl-Heinz Jöckel ; Per Gustavsson ; Hermann Pohlabeln ; Wolfgang Ahrens ; Irene Brüske ; Hans-Erich Wichmann ; Franco Merletti ; Dario Mirabelli ; Lorenzo Richiardi ; Lorenzo Simonato ; David Zaridze ; Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska ; Peter Rudnai ; Jolanta Lissowska ; Eleonora Fabianova ; Adonina Tard N ; John Field ; Rodica Stanescu Dumitru ; Vladimir Bencko ; Lenka Foretova ; Vladimir Janout ; Jack Siemiatycki ; Marie-Elise Parent ; John Mclaughlin ; Paul Demers ; Maria Teresa Landi ; Neil Caporaso ; Hans Kromhout ; Roel Vermeulen ; Susan Peters ; Simone Benhamou ; Isabelle Stücker ; Florence Guida ; Dario Consonni ; Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita ; Andrea Mannetje ; Neil Pearce ; Lap Ah Tse ; Ignatius Tak-Sun Yu ; Nils Plato ; Paolo Boffetta ; Kurt Straif ; Joachim Schüz ; Beate Pesch ; Thomas BrüningSource :
- Occupational and Environmental Medicine [ 1351-0711 ] ; 2013-11.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Accident insurance, Baking, Baking process, Behrens, Cancer epidemiology, Carcinogen, Centre, Cigarette smoking, Confectionary, Confectionary makers, Control subjects, Current smokers, Czech republic, Environ, Environmental health, Environmental medicine, Epidemiology, Female bakers, Healthy worker effect, Histological, Histological subtype, Hong kong, Individual studies, Italian eagle study, Lung cancer, Lung cancer risk, Lung cancer risks, National institute, Nordic countries, Occup, Occup environ, Occupational carcinogens, Occupational lung cancer, Occupational lung carcinogens, Occupational medicine, Pastry cooks, Population health, Previous studies, Public health, Risk estimates, Risk increases, Single study, Small cell carcinoma, Smoking behaviour, Smoking information, Smoking status, Study centre, Synergy, Total lung cancer, Western australia.
- Teeft :
- Accident insurance, Baking, Baking process, Behrens, Cancer epidemiology, Carcinogen, Centre, Cigarette smoking, Confectionary, Confectionary makers, Control subjects, Current smokers, Czech republic, Environ, Environmental health, Environmental medicine, Epidemiology, Female bakers, Healthy worker effect, Histological, Histological subtype, Hong kong, Individual studies, Italian eagle study, Lung cancer, Lung cancer risk, Lung cancer risks, National institute, Nordic countries, Occup, Occup environ, Occupational carcinogens, Occupational lung cancer, Occupational lung carcinogens, Occupational medicine, Pastry cooks, Population health, Previous studies, Public health, Risk estimates, Risk increases, Single study, Small cell carcinoma, Smoking behaviour, Smoking information, Smoking status, Study centre, Synergy, Total lung cancer, Western australia.
Abstract
Introduction Some studies have suggested increased lung cancer risks among bakers, however the results overall were inconsistent. The authors studied lung cancer risks among bakers and baking-related occupations in the SYNERGY pooled case–control database from 16 countries. Methods Occupation in a baking-related job was identified from the subjects’ job histories. ORs adjusted for log(age), study centre, smoking behaviour and ever employment in a job with known exposure to occupational lung carcinogens were calculated by unconditional logistic regression. Findings were stratified by sex, histological subtype of lung cancer and smoking status. Results 19 366 cases (15 606 men) and 23 670 control subjects (18 528 men) were included. 473 cases (415 men, 58 women) and 501 controls (437 men, 64 women) had ever worked in baking or a related job. We did not observe an increased risk for men in baking (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.18). No linear trends were observed for duration of employment. Some results suggested increased lung cancer risks for women, for example, for working as a baker for >30 years and in never-smokers, but after exclusion of one study these increased risks disappeared. Discussion The findings from this study do not suggest increased lung cancer risks in baking-related professions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101469
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:5371352228E9E973C0249D4E73BBFF99BBA284DBLe document en format XML
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first="Tabea" last="Treppmann">Tabea Treppmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Ann" sort="Olsson, Ann" uniqKey="Olsson A" first="Ann" last="Olsson">Ann Olsson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jockel, Karl Heinz" sort="Jockel, Karl Heinz" uniqKey="Jockel K" first="Karl-Heinz" last="Jöckel">Karl-Heinz Jöckel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gustavsson, Per" sort="Gustavsson, Per" uniqKey="Gustavsson P" first="Per" last="Gustavsson">Per Gustavsson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pohlabeln, Hermann" sort="Pohlabeln, Hermann" uniqKey="Pohlabeln H" first="Hermann" last="Pohlabeln">Hermann Pohlabeln</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahrens, Wolfgang" sort="Ahrens, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Ahrens W" first="Wolfgang" last="Ahrens">Wolfgang Ahrens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruske, Irene" sort="Bruske, Irene" uniqKey="Bruske I" first="Irene" last="Brüske">Irene Brüske</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, Hans Erich" sort="Wichmann, Hans Erich" uniqKey="Wichmann H" first="Hans-Erich" last="Wichmann">Hans-Erich Wichmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merletti, Franco" sort="Merletti, Franco" uniqKey="Merletti F" first="Franco" last="Merletti">Franco Merletti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mirabelli, Dario" sort="Mirabelli, Dario" uniqKey="Mirabelli D" first="Dario" last="Mirabelli">Dario Mirabelli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richiardi, Lorenzo" sort="Richiardi, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Richiardi L" first="Lorenzo" last="Richiardi">Lorenzo Richiardi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonato, Lorenzo" sort="Simonato, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Simonato L" first="Lorenzo" last="Simonato">Lorenzo Simonato</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaridze, David" sort="Zaridze, David" uniqKey="Zaridze D" first="David" last="Zaridze">David Zaridze</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szeszenia Dabrowska, Neonila" sort="Szeszenia Dabrowska, Neonila" uniqKey="Szeszenia Dabrowska N" first="Neonila" last="Szeszenia-Dabrowska">Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudnai, Peter" sort="Rudnai, Peter" uniqKey="Rudnai P" first="Peter" last="Rudnai">Peter Rudnai</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lissowska, Jolanta" sort="Lissowska, Jolanta" uniqKey="Lissowska J" first="Jolanta" last="Lissowska">Jolanta Lissowska</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fabianova, Eleonora" sort="Fabianova, Eleonora" uniqKey="Fabianova E" first="Eleonora" last="Fabianova">Eleonora Fabianova</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Regional Authority of Public Health, Preventive Occupational Medicine, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tard N, Adonina" sort="Tard N, Adonina" uniqKey="Tard N A" first="Adonina" last="Tard N">Adonina Tard N</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit, University of Oviedo-Ciber de Epidemiologia, CIBERESP, Oviedo, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, John" sort="Field, John" uniqKey="Field J" first="John" last="Field">John Field</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stanescu Dumitru, Rodica" sort="Stanescu Dumitru, Rodica" uniqKey="Stanescu Dumitru R" first="Rodica" last="Stanescu Dumitru">Rodica Stanescu Dumitru</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bencko, Vladimir" sort="Bencko, Vladimir" uniqKey="Bencko V" first="Vladimir" last="Bencko">Vladimir Bencko</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foretova, Lenka" sort="Foretova, Lenka" uniqKey="Foretova L" first="Lenka" last="Foretova">Lenka Foretova</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janout, Vladimir" sort="Janout, Vladimir" uniqKey="Janout V" first="Vladimir" last="Janout">Vladimir Janout</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, Jack" sort="Siemiatycki, Jack" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J" first="Jack" last="Siemiatycki">Jack Siemiatycki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Montreal, Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) and School of Public Health, Montreal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parent, Marie Elise" sort="Parent, Marie Elise" uniqKey="Parent M" first="Marie-Elise" last="Parent">Marie-Elise Parent</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Québec, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, John" sort="Mclaughlin, John" uniqKey="Mclaughlin J" first="John" last="Mclaughlin">John Mclaughlin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demers, Paul" sort="Demers, Paul" uniqKey="Demers P" first="Paul" last="Demers">Paul Demers</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landi, Maria Teresa" sort="Landi, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Landi M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Landi">Maria Teresa Landi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caporaso, Neil" sort="Caporaso, Neil" uniqKey="Caporaso N" first="Neil" last="Caporaso">Neil Caporaso</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kromhout, Hans" sort="Kromhout, Hans" uniqKey="Kromhout H" first="Hans" last="Kromhout">Hans Kromhout</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vermeulen, Roel" sort="Vermeulen, Roel" uniqKey="Vermeulen R" first="Roel" last="Vermeulen">Roel Vermeulen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, Susan" sort="Peters, Susan" uniqKey="Peters S" first="Susan" last="Peters">Susan Peters</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benhamou, Simone" sort="Benhamou, Simone" uniqKey="Benhamou S" first="Simone" last="Benhamou">Simone Benhamou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>INSERM U 946, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stucker, Isabelle" sort="Stucker, Isabelle" uniqKey="Stucker I" first="Isabelle" last="Stücker">Isabelle Stücker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guida, Florence" sort="Guida, Florence" uniqKey="Guida F" first="Florence" last="Guida">Florence Guida</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Consonni, Dario" sort="Consonni, Dario" uniqKey="Consonni D" first="Dario" last="Consonni">Dario Consonni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bueno De Mesquita, Bas" sort="Bueno De Mesquita, Bas" uniqKey="Bueno De Mesquita B" first="Bas" last="Bueno-De-Mesquita">Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection, Center for Nutrition and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Mannetje, Andrea" sort=" Mannetje, Andrea" uniqKey=" Mannetje A" first="Andrea" last=" Mannetje">Andrea Mannetje</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Neil" sort="Pearce, Neil" uniqKey="Pearce N" first="Neil" last="Pearce">Neil Pearce</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tse, Lap Ah" sort="Tse, Lap Ah" uniqKey="Tse L" first="Lap Ah" last="Tse">Lap Ah Tse</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Ignatius Tak Sun" sort="Yu, Ignatius Tak Sun" uniqKey="Yu I" first="Ignatius Tak-Sun" last="Yu">Ignatius Tak-Sun Yu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plato, Nils" sort="Plato, Nils" uniqKey="Plato N" first="Nils" last="Plato">Nils Plato</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boffetta, Paolo" sort="Boffetta, Paolo" uniqKey="Boffetta P" first="Paolo" last="Boffetta">Paolo Boffetta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straif, Kurt" sort="Straif, Kurt" uniqKey="Straif K" first="Kurt" last="Straif">Kurt Straif</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pesch, Beate" sort="Pesch, Beate" uniqKey="Pesch B" first="Beate" last="Pesch">Beate Pesch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruning, Thomas" sort="Bruning, Thomas" uniqKey="Bruning T" first="Thomas" last="Brüning">Thomas Brüning</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:5371352228E9E973C0249D4E73BBFF99BBA284DB</idno><date when="2013" year="2013">2013</date><idno type="doi">10.1136/oemed-2013-101469</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/5371352228E9E973C0249D4E73BBFF99BBA284DB/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000F75</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000F75</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study</title><author><name sortKey="Behrens, Thomas" sort="Behrens, Thomas" uniqKey="Behrens T" first="Thomas" last="Behrens">Thomas Behrens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kendzia, Benjamin" sort="Kendzia, Benjamin" uniqKey="Kendzia B" first="Benjamin" last="Kendzia">Benjamin Kendzia</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Treppmann, Tabea" sort="Treppmann, Tabea" uniqKey="Treppmann T" first="Tabea" last="Treppmann">Tabea Treppmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsson, Ann" sort="Olsson, Ann" uniqKey="Olsson A" first="Ann" last="Olsson">Ann Olsson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jockel, Karl Heinz" sort="Jockel, Karl Heinz" uniqKey="Jockel K" first="Karl-Heinz" last="Jöckel">Karl-Heinz Jöckel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gustavsson, Per" sort="Gustavsson, Per" uniqKey="Gustavsson P" first="Per" last="Gustavsson">Per Gustavsson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pohlabeln, Hermann" sort="Pohlabeln, Hermann" uniqKey="Pohlabeln H" first="Hermann" last="Pohlabeln">Hermann Pohlabeln</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ahrens, Wolfgang" sort="Ahrens, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Ahrens W" first="Wolfgang" last="Ahrens">Wolfgang Ahrens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruske, Irene" sort="Bruske, Irene" uniqKey="Bruske I" first="Irene" last="Brüske">Irene Brüske</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, Hans Erich" sort="Wichmann, Hans Erich" uniqKey="Wichmann H" first="Hans-Erich" last="Wichmann">Hans-Erich Wichmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merletti, Franco" sort="Merletti, Franco" uniqKey="Merletti F" first="Franco" last="Merletti">Franco Merletti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mirabelli, Dario" sort="Mirabelli, Dario" uniqKey="Mirabelli D" first="Dario" last="Mirabelli">Dario Mirabelli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richiardi, Lorenzo" sort="Richiardi, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Richiardi L" first="Lorenzo" last="Richiardi">Lorenzo Richiardi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Simonato, Lorenzo" sort="Simonato, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Simonato L" first="Lorenzo" last="Simonato">Lorenzo Simonato</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaridze, David" sort="Zaridze, David" uniqKey="Zaridze D" first="David" last="Zaridze">David Zaridze</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Szeszenia Dabrowska, Neonila" sort="Szeszenia Dabrowska, Neonila" uniqKey="Szeszenia Dabrowska N" first="Neonila" last="Szeszenia-Dabrowska">Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rudnai, Peter" sort="Rudnai, Peter" uniqKey="Rudnai P" first="Peter" last="Rudnai">Peter Rudnai</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lissowska, Jolanta" sort="Lissowska, Jolanta" uniqKey="Lissowska J" first="Jolanta" last="Lissowska">Jolanta Lissowska</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fabianova, Eleonora" sort="Fabianova, Eleonora" uniqKey="Fabianova E" first="Eleonora" last="Fabianova">Eleonora Fabianova</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Regional Authority of Public Health, Preventive Occupational Medicine, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tard N, Adonina" sort="Tard N, Adonina" uniqKey="Tard N A" first="Adonina" last="Tard N">Adonina Tard N</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit, University of Oviedo-Ciber de Epidemiologia, CIBERESP, Oviedo, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Field, John" sort="Field, John" uniqKey="Field J" first="John" last="Field">John Field</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stanescu Dumitru, Rodica" sort="Stanescu Dumitru, Rodica" uniqKey="Stanescu Dumitru R" first="Rodica" last="Stanescu Dumitru">Rodica Stanescu Dumitru</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bencko, Vladimir" sort="Bencko, Vladimir" uniqKey="Bencko V" first="Vladimir" last="Bencko">Vladimir Bencko</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Foretova, Lenka" sort="Foretova, Lenka" uniqKey="Foretova L" first="Lenka" last="Foretova">Lenka Foretova</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janout, Vladimir" sort="Janout, Vladimir" uniqKey="Janout V" first="Vladimir" last="Janout">Vladimir Janout</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siemiatycki, Jack" sort="Siemiatycki, Jack" uniqKey="Siemiatycki J" first="Jack" last="Siemiatycki">Jack Siemiatycki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of Montreal, Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) and School of Public Health, Montreal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parent, Marie Elise" sort="Parent, Marie Elise" uniqKey="Parent M" first="Marie-Elise" last="Parent">Marie-Elise Parent</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Québec, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, John" sort="Mclaughlin, John" uniqKey="Mclaughlin J" first="John" last="Mclaughlin">John Mclaughlin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demers, Paul" sort="Demers, Paul" uniqKey="Demers P" first="Paul" last="Demers">Paul Demers</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Landi, Maria Teresa" sort="Landi, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Landi M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Landi">Maria Teresa Landi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caporaso, Neil" sort="Caporaso, Neil" uniqKey="Caporaso N" first="Neil" last="Caporaso">Neil Caporaso</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kromhout, Hans" sort="Kromhout, Hans" uniqKey="Kromhout H" first="Hans" last="Kromhout">Hans Kromhout</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vermeulen, Roel" sort="Vermeulen, Roel" uniqKey="Vermeulen R" first="Roel" last="Vermeulen">Roel Vermeulen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, Susan" sort="Peters, Susan" uniqKey="Peters S" first="Susan" last="Peters">Susan Peters</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benhamou, Simone" sort="Benhamou, Simone" uniqKey="Benhamou S" first="Simone" last="Benhamou">Simone Benhamou</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>INSERM U 946, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stucker, Isabelle" sort="Stucker, Isabelle" uniqKey="Stucker I" first="Isabelle" last="Stücker">Isabelle Stücker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guida, Florence" sort="Guida, Florence" uniqKey="Guida F" first="Florence" last="Guida">Florence Guida</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Consonni, Dario" sort="Consonni, Dario" uniqKey="Consonni D" first="Dario" last="Consonni">Dario Consonni</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bueno De Mesquita, Bas" sort="Bueno De Mesquita, Bas" uniqKey="Bueno De Mesquita B" first="Bas" last="Bueno-De-Mesquita">Bas Bueno-De-Mesquita</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection, Center for Nutrition and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Mannetje, Andrea" sort=" Mannetje, Andrea" uniqKey=" Mannetje A" first="Andrea" last=" Mannetje">Andrea Mannetje</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Neil" sort="Pearce, Neil" uniqKey="Pearce N" first="Neil" last="Pearce">Neil Pearce</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tse, Lap Ah" sort="Tse, Lap Ah" uniqKey="Tse L" first="Lap Ah" last="Tse">Lap Ah Tse</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Ignatius Tak Sun" sort="Yu, Ignatius Tak Sun" uniqKey="Yu I" first="Ignatius Tak-Sun" last="Yu">Ignatius Tak-Sun Yu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plato, Nils" sort="Plato, Nils" uniqKey="Plato N" first="Nils" last="Plato">Nils Plato</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boffetta, Paolo" sort="Boffetta, Paolo" uniqKey="Boffetta P" first="Paolo" last="Boffetta">Paolo Boffetta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Straif, Kurt" sort="Straif, Kurt" uniqKey="Straif K" first="Kurt" last="Straif">Kurt Straif</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schuz, Joachim" sort="Schuz, Joachim" uniqKey="Schuz J" first="Joachim" last="Schüz">Joachim Schüz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pesch, Beate" sort="Pesch, Beate" uniqKey="Pesch B" first="Beate" last="Pesch">Beate Pesch</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bruning, Thomas" sort="Bruning, Thomas" uniqKey="Bruning T" first="Thomas" last="Brüning">Thomas Brüning</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Occup Environ Med</title><idno type="ISSN">1351-0711</idno><idno type="eISSN">1470-7926</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-11">2013-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">70</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="810">810</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1351-0711</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1351-0711</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Accident insurance</term><term>Baking</term><term>Baking process</term><term>Behrens</term><term>Cancer epidemiology</term><term>Carcinogen</term><term>Centre</term><term>Cigarette smoking</term><term>Confectionary</term><term>Confectionary makers</term><term>Control subjects</term><term>Current smokers</term><term>Czech republic</term><term>Environ</term><term>Environmental health</term><term>Environmental medicine</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Female bakers</term><term>Healthy worker effect</term><term>Histological</term><term>Histological subtype</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Individual studies</term><term>Italian eagle study</term><term>Lung cancer</term><term>Lung cancer risk</term><term>Lung cancer risks</term><term>National institute</term><term>Nordic countries</term><term>Occup</term><term>Occup environ</term><term>Occupational carcinogens</term><term>Occupational lung cancer</term><term>Occupational lung carcinogens</term><term>Occupational medicine</term><term>Pastry cooks</term><term>Population health</term><term>Previous studies</term><term>Public health</term><term>Risk estimates</term><term>Risk increases</term><term>Single study</term><term>Small cell carcinoma</term><term>Smoking behaviour</term><term>Smoking information</term><term>Smoking status</term><term>Study centre</term><term>Synergy</term><term>Total lung cancer</term><term>Western australia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Accident insurance</term><term>Baking</term><term>Baking process</term><term>Behrens</term><term>Cancer epidemiology</term><term>Carcinogen</term><term>Centre</term><term>Cigarette smoking</term><term>Confectionary</term><term>Confectionary makers</term><term>Control subjects</term><term>Current smokers</term><term>Czech republic</term><term>Environ</term><term>Environmental health</term><term>Environmental medicine</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Female bakers</term><term>Healthy worker effect</term><term>Histological</term><term>Histological subtype</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Individual studies</term><term>Italian eagle study</term><term>Lung cancer</term><term>Lung cancer risk</term><term>Lung cancer risks</term><term>National institute</term><term>Nordic countries</term><term>Occup</term><term>Occup environ</term><term>Occupational carcinogens</term><term>Occupational lung cancer</term><term>Occupational lung carcinogens</term><term>Occupational medicine</term><term>Pastry cooks</term><term>Population health</term><term>Previous studies</term><term>Public health</term><term>Risk estimates</term><term>Risk increases</term><term>Single study</term><term>Small cell carcinoma</term><term>Smoking behaviour</term><term>Smoking information</term><term>Smoking status</term><term>Study centre</term><term>Synergy</term><term>Total lung cancer</term><term>Western australia</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Introduction Some studies have suggested increased lung cancer risks among bakers, however the results overall were inconsistent. The authors studied lung cancer risks among bakers and baking-related occupations in the SYNERGY pooled case–control database from 16 countries. Methods Occupation in a baking-related job was identified from the subjects’ job histories. ORs adjusted for log(age), study centre, smoking behaviour and ever employment in a job with known exposure to occupational lung carcinogens were calculated by unconditional logistic regression. Findings were stratified by sex, histological subtype of lung cancer and smoking status. Results 19 366 cases (15 606 men) and 23 670 control subjects (18 528 men) were included. 473 cases (415 men, 58 women) and 501 controls (437 men, 64 women) had ever worked in baking or a related job. We did not observe an increased risk for men in baking (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.18). No linear trends were observed for duration of employment. Some results suggested increased lung cancer risks for women, for example, for working as a baker for >30 years and in never-smokers, but after exclusion of one study these increased risks disappeared. Discussion The findings from this study do not suggest increased lung cancer risks in baking-related professions.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>bmj</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>epidemiology</json:string><json:string>lung cancer</json:string><json:string>synergy</json:string><json:string>environ</json:string><json:string>histological</json:string><json:string>lung cancer risks</json:string><json:string>carcinogen</json:string><json:string>occup</json:string><json:string>histological subtype</json:string><json:string>lung cancer risk</json:string><json:string>occup environ</json:string><json:string>pastry cooks</json:string><json:string>behrens</json:string><json:string>confectionary</json:string><json:string>public health</json:string><json:string>smoking status</json:string><json:string>occupational lung cancer</json:string><json:string>confectionary makers</json:string><json:string>accident insurance</json:string><json:string>smoking behaviour</json:string><json:string>baking</json:string><json:string>czech republic</json:string><json:string>smoking information</json:string><json:string>study centre</json:string><json:string>occupational medicine</json:string><json:string>risk estimates</json:string><json:string>previous studies</json:string><json:string>risk increases</json:string><json:string>female bakers</json:string><json:string>control subjects</json:string><json:string>national institute</json:string><json:string>centre</json:string><json:string>total lung cancer</json:string><json:string>small cell carcinoma</json:string><json:string>cigarette smoking</json:string><json:string>single study</json:string><json:string>occupational lung carcinogens</json:string><json:string>healthy worker effect</json:string><json:string>nordic countries</json:string><json:string>baking process</json:string><json:string>environmental medicine</json:string><json:string>current smokers</json:string><json:string>individual studies</json:string><json:string>italian eagle study</json:string><json:string>environmental health</json:string><json:string>occupational carcinogens</json:string><json:string>cancer epidemiology</json:string><json:string>western australia</json:string><json:string>population health</json:string><json:string>hong kong</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Thomas Behrens</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Benjamin Kendzia</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Tabea Treppmann</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ann Olsson</name><affiliations><json:string>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</json:string><json:string>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Karl-Heinz Jöckel</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Per Gustavsson</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hermann Pohlabeln</name><affiliations><json:string>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Wolfgang Ahrens</name><affiliations><json:string>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</json:string><json:string>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Irene Brüske</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hans-Erich Wichmann</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Franco Merletti</name><affiliations><json:string>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dario Mirabelli</name><affiliations><json:string>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lorenzo Richiardi</name><affiliations><json:string>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lorenzo Simonato</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>David Zaridze</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Neonila Szeszenia-Dabrowska</name><affiliations><json:string>The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Peter Rudnai</name><affiliations><json:string>National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jolanta Lissowska</name><affiliations><json:string>The M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Eleonora Fabianova</name><affiliations><json:string>Regional Authority of Public Health, Preventive Occupational Medicine, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Adonina Tardón</name><affiliations><json:string>Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit, University of Oviedo-Ciber de Epidemiologia, CIBERESP, Oviedo, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>John Field</name><affiliations><json:string>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Rodica Stanescu Dumitru</name><affiliations><json:string>National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Vladimir Bencko</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lenka Foretova</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Vladimir Janout</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jack Siemiatycki</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Montreal, Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) and School of Public Health, Montreal, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marie-Elise Parent</name><affiliations><json:string>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Québec, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>John McLaughlin</name><affiliations><json:string>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paul Demers</name><affiliations><json:string>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Maria Teresa Landi</name><affiliations><json:string>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Neil Caporaso</name><affiliations><json:string>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hans Kromhout</name><affiliations><json:string>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Roel Vermeulen</name><affiliations><json:string>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Susan Peters</name><affiliations><json:string>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</json:string><json:string>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Simone Benhamou</name><affiliations><json:string>INSERM U 946, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Isabelle Stücker</name><affiliations><json:string>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</json:string><json:string>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Florence Guida</name><affiliations><json:string>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</json:string><json:string>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Dario Consonni</name><affiliations><json:string>Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita</name><affiliations><json:string>The National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection, Center for Nutrition and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Andrea ‘t Mannetje</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Neil Pearce</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lap Ah Tse</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ignatius Tak-sun Yu</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Nils Plato</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paolo Boffetta</name><affiliations><json:string>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA</json:string><json:string>The International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kurt Straif</name><affiliations><json:string>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joachim Schüz</name><affiliations><json:string>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Beate Pesch</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas Brüning</name><affiliations><json:string>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>oemed-2013-101469</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/NVC-WSH868Z1-W</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>research-article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Introduction Some studies have suggested increased lung cancer risks among bakers, however the results overall were inconsistent. The authors studied lung cancer risks among bakers and baking-related occupations in the SYNERGY pooled case–control database from 16 countries. Methods Occupation in a baking-related job was identified from the subjects’ job histories. ORs adjusted for log(age), study centre, smoking behaviour and ever employment in a job with known exposure to occupational lung carcinogens were calculated by unconditional logistic regression. Findings were stratified by sex, histological subtype of lung cancer and smoking status. Results 19 366 cases (15 606 men) and 23 670 control subjects (18 528 men) were included. 473 cases (415 men, 58 women) and 501 controls (437 men, 64 women) had ever worked in baking or a related job. We did not observe an increased risk for men in baking (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.18). No linear trends were observed for duration of employment. Some results suggested increased lung cancer risks for women, for example, for working as a baker for >30 years and in never-smokers, but after exclusion of one study these increased risks disappeared. Discussion The findings from this study do not suggest increased lung cancer risks in baking-related professions.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.682</score><pdfWordCount>3294</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>21996</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>5</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 793.701 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>199</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1313</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study</title><pmid><json:string>23911873</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><title>Occupational and Environmental Medicine</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><issn><json:string>1351-0711</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1470-7926</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>oem</json:string></publisherId><volume>70</volume><issue>11</issue><pages><first>810</first></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1990s</json:string><json:string>76.00 to 7-76.90</json:string><json:string>1960</json:string><json:string>2013-08-02</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland</json:string><json:string>National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection</json:string><json:string>Work Life Research and the Swedish EPA, the University of Oviedo, the European Regional Development Fund</json:string><json:string>Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA</json:string><json:string>Research on Cancer</json:string><json:string>Charles University</json:string><json:string>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology</json:string><json:string>University of Padova</json:string><json:string>SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA</json:string><json:string>IARC</json:string><json:string>Polish State Committee for Science Research, the Roy Castle Foundation, the NIH/NCI/DCEG Intramural Research Program, Lombardy Region, INAIL</json:string><json:string>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</json:string><json:string>Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</json:string><json:string>Division of Occupational</json:string><json:string>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia</json:string><json:string>Health Research and Guzzo</json:string><json:string>Palacky University</json:string><json:string>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics</json:string><json:string>Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bürkle</json:string><json:string>IPA</json:string><json:string>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</json:string><json:string>International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France Contributors TB, BK</json:string><json:string>National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania</json:string><json:string>University of Turin</json:string><json:string>The Chinese University</json:string><json:string>International Agency</json:string><json:string>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics</json:string><json:string>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</json:string><json:string>University of Oviedo-Ciber</json:string><json:string>Fondazione</json:string><json:string>Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland</json:string><json:string>Hospital Research Center</json:string><json:string>Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic</json:string><json:string>National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</json:string><json:string>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology</json:string><json:string>Cancer Research, Region Piedmont, the Compagnia</json:string><json:string>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</json:string><json:string>Ministry of Labour and Social</json:string><json:string>France, the German Federal Ministry of Education, Science, Research, and Technology</json:string><json:string>Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</json:string><json:string>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</json:string><json:string>Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</json:string><json:string>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology</json:string><json:string>CRCHUM</json:string><json:string>Universität Bochum</json:string><json:string>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</json:string><json:string>University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</json:string><json:string>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine</json:string><json:string>Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team</json:string><json:string>University of Montreal</json:string><json:string>German Social Accident Insurance</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder><json:string>German Social Accident Insurance</json:string></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>John McLaughlin</json:string><json:string>David Zaridze</json:string><json:string>Isabelle Stücker</json:string><json:string>Per Gustavsson</json:string><json:string>Kurt Straif</json:string><json:string>Dario Mirabelli</json:string><json:string>Jack Siemiatycki</json:string><json:string>Simone Benhamou</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>Lorenzo Simonato</json:string><json:string>Hans Kromhout</json:string><json:string>Lorenzo Richiardi</json:string><json:string>Roel Vermeulen</json:string><json:string>Susan Peters</json:string><json:string>Maria Teresa</json:string><json:string>London School</json:string><json:string>Lenka Foretova</json:string><json:string>Hans-Erich Wichmann</json:string><json:string>Dario Consonni</json:string><json:string>Nils Plato</json:string><json:string>Peter Rudnai</json:string><json:string>Wolfgang Ahrens</json:string><json:string>Karl-Heinz Jöckel</json:string><json:string>Canadian Institutes</json:string><json:string>Benjamin Kendzia</json:string><json:string>Eleonora Fabianova</json:string><json:string>Jolanta Lissowska</json:string><json:string>Marie-Elise Parent</json:string><json:string>John Field</json:string><json:string>Hermann Pohlabeln</json:string><json:string>Florence Guida</json:string><json:string>Thomas Brüning</json:string><json:string>Thomas Behrens</json:string><json:string>Paolo Boffetta</json:string><json:string>Ann Olsson</json:string><json:string>Neil Caporaso</json:string><json:string>Neil Pearce</json:string><json:string>Vladimir Janout</json:string><json:string>Joachim Schüz</json:string><json:string>Vladimir Bencko</json:string><json:string>Irene Brüske</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>San Paolo</json:string><json:string>Paris</json:string><json:string>Germany</json:string><json:string>UK</json:string><json:string>Montreal</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>Turin</json:string><json:string>Canada</json:string><json:string>London</json:string><json:string>Bremen</json:string><json:string>Prague</json:string><json:string>China</json:string><json:string>Europe</json:string><json:string>Milan</json:string><json:string>Czech 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Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Benjamin</forename><surname>Kendzia</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Tabea</forename><surname>Treppmann</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Ann</forename><surname>Olsson</surname></persName><affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Karl-Heinz</forename><surname>Jöckel</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Per</forename><surname>Gustavsson</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">Hermann</forename><surname>Pohlabeln</surname></persName><affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">Wolfgang</forename><surname>Ahrens</surname></persName><affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">Irene</forename><surname>Brüske</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0009"><persName><forename type="first">Hans-Erich</forename><surname>Wichmann</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0010"><persName><forename type="first">Franco</forename><surname>Merletti</surname></persName><affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0011"><persName><forename type="first">Dario</forename><surname>Mirabelli</surname></persName><affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0012"><persName><forename type="first">Lorenzo</forename><surname>Richiardi</surname></persName><affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0013"><persName><forename type="first">Lorenzo</forename><surname>Simonato</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0014"><persName><forename type="first">David</forename><surname>Zaridze</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0015"><persName><forename type="first">Neonila</forename><surname>Szeszenia-Dabrowska</surname></persName><affiliation>The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0016"><persName><forename type="first">Peter</forename><surname>Rudnai</surname></persName><affiliation>National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0017"><persName><forename type="first">Jolanta</forename><surname>Lissowska</surname></persName><affiliation>The M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0018"><persName><forename type="first">Eleonora</forename><surname>Fabianova</surname></persName><affiliation>Regional Authority of Public Health, Preventive Occupational Medicine, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0019"><persName><forename type="first">Adonina</forename><surname>Tardón</surname></persName><affiliation>Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit, University of Oviedo-Ciber de Epidemiologia, CIBERESP, Oviedo, Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0020"><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><surname>Field</surname></persName><affiliation>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0021"><persName><forename type="first">Rodica</forename><surname>Stanescu Dumitru</surname></persName><affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0022"><persName><forename type="first">Vladimir</forename><surname>Bencko</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0023"><persName><forename type="first">Lenka</forename><surname>Foretova</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0024"><persName><forename type="first">Vladimir</forename><surname>Janout</surname></persName><affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0025"><persName><forename type="first">Jack</forename><surname>Siemiatycki</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Montreal, Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) and School of Public Health, Montreal, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0026"><persName><forename type="first">Marie-Elise</forename><surname>Parent</surname></persName><affiliation>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Québec, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0027"><persName><forename type="first">John</forename><surname>McLaughlin</surname></persName><affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0028"><persName><forename type="first">Paul</forename><surname>Demers</surname></persName><affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0029"><persName><forename type="first">Maria Teresa</forename><surname>Landi</surname></persName><affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0030"><persName><forename type="first">Neil</forename><surname>Caporaso</surname></persName><affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0031"><persName><forename type="first">Hans</forename><surname>Kromhout</surname></persName><affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0032"><persName><forename type="first">Roel</forename><surname>Vermeulen</surname></persName><affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0033"><persName><forename type="first">Susan</forename><surname>Peters</surname></persName><affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0034"><persName><forename type="first">Simone</forename><surname>Benhamou</surname></persName><affiliation>INSERM U 946, Paris, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0035"><persName><forename type="first">Isabelle</forename><surname>Stücker</surname></persName><affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation><affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0036"><persName><forename type="first">Florence</forename><surname>Guida</surname></persName><affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation><affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0037"><persName><forename type="first">Dario</forename><surname>Consonni</surname></persName><affiliation>Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0038"><persName><forename type="first">Bas</forename><surname>Bueno-de-Mesquita</surname></persName><affiliation>The National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection, Center for Nutrition and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0039"><persName><forename type="first">Andrea</forename><surname>‘t Mannetje</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0040"><persName><forename type="first">Neil</forename><surname>Pearce</surname></persName><affiliation>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0041"><persName><forename type="first">Lap Ah</forename><surname>Tse</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0042"><persName><forename type="first">Ignatius Tak-sun</forename><surname>Yu</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0043"><persName><forename type="first">Nils</forename><surname>Plato</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0044"><persName><forename type="first">Paolo</forename><surname>Boffetta</surname></persName><affiliation>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA</affiliation><affiliation>The International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0045"><persName><forename type="first">Kurt</forename><surname>Straif</surname></persName><affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0046"><persName><forename type="first">Joachim</forename><surname>Schüz</surname></persName><affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0047"><persName><forename type="first">Beate</forename><surname>Pesch</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0048"><persName><forename type="first">Thomas</forename><surname>Brüning</surname></persName><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">5371352228E9E973C0249D4E73BBFF99BBA284DB</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/NVC-WSH868Z1-W</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1136/oemed-2013-101469</idno><idno type="href">oemed-70-810.pdf</idno><idno type="article-id">oemed-2013-101469</idno><idno type="PMID">23911873</idno><idno type="local">oemed;70/11/810</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Occup Environ Med</title><idno type="pISSN">1351-0711</idno><idno type="eISSN">1470-7926</idno><idno type="publisher-id">oem</idno><idno type="PublisherID-hwp">oemed</idno><idno type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">Occup Environ Med</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-11"></date><biblScope unit="volume">70</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="810">810</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2013-08-02</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Introduction Some studies have suggested increased lung cancer risks among bakers, however the results overall were inconsistent. The authors studied lung cancer risks among bakers and baking-related occupations in the SYNERGY pooled case–control database from 16 countries. Methods Occupation in a baking-related job was identified from the subjects’ job histories. ORs adjusted for log(age), study centre, smoking behaviour and ever employment in a job with known exposure to occupational lung carcinogens were calculated by unconditional logistic regression. Findings were stratified by sex, histological subtype of lung cancer and smoking status. Results 19 366 cases (15 606 men) and 23 670 control subjects (18 528 men) were included. 473 cases (415 men, 58 women) and 501 controls (437 men, 64 women) had ever worked in baking or a related job. We did not observe an increased risk for men in baking (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.18). No linear trends were observed for duration of employment. Some results suggested increased lung cancer risks for women, for example, for working as a baker for >30 years and in never-smokers, but after exclusion of one study these increased risks disappeared. Discussion The findings from this study do not suggest increased lung cancer risks in baking-related professions.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2013-08-02">Created</change><change when="2013-11">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5371352228E9E973C0249D4E73BBFF99BBA284DB/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus bmj" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" URI="archivearticle.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article article-type="research-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">oemed</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Occup Environ Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">oem</journal-id><journal-title>Occupational and Environmental Medicine</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Occup Environ Med</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>Occup Environ Med</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1351-0711</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1470-7926</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">oemed-2013-101469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/oemed-2013-101469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">oemed;70/11/810</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">oemed;oemed-2013-101469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23911873</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">810</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">oemed-2013-101469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Workplace</subject></subj-group><series-title>Original article</series-title></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Behrens</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kendzia</surname><given-names>Benjamin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Treppmann</surname><given-names>Tabea</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olsson</surname><given-names>Ann</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jöckel</surname><given-names>Karl-Heinz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gustavsson</surname><given-names>Per</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pohlabeln</surname><given-names>Hermann</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahrens</surname><given-names>Wolfgang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brüske</surname><given-names>Irene</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wichmann</surname><given-names>Hans-Erich</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Merletti</surname><given-names>Franco</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mirabelli</surname><given-names>Dario</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richiardi</surname><given-names>Lorenzo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Simonato</surname><given-names>Lorenzo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af9">9</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zaridze</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af10">10</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Szeszenia-Dabrowska</surname><given-names>Neonila</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af11">11</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rudnai</surname><given-names>Peter</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af12">12</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lissowska</surname><given-names>Jolanta</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af13">13</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fabianova</surname><given-names>Eleonora</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af14">14</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tardón</surname><given-names>Adonina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af15">15</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Field</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af16">16</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stanescu Dumitru</surname><given-names>Rodica</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af17">17</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bencko</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af18">18</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Foretova</surname><given-names>Lenka</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af19">19</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Janout</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af20">20</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Siemiatycki</surname><given-names>Jack</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af21">21</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parent</surname><given-names>Marie-Elise</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af22">22</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McLaughlin</surname><given-names>John</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af23">23</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Demers</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af23">23</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Landi</surname><given-names>Maria Teresa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af24">24</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Caporaso</surname><given-names>Neil</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af24">24</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kromhout</surname><given-names>Hans</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af25">25</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vermeulen</surname><given-names>Roel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af25">25</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peters</surname><given-names>Susan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af25">25</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af26">26</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Benhamou</surname><given-names>Simone</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af27">27</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stücker</surname><given-names>Isabelle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af28">28</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af29">29</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guida</surname><given-names>Florence</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af28">28</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af29">29</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Consonni</surname><given-names>Dario</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af30">30</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bueno-de-Mesquita</surname><given-names>Bas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af31">31</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>‘t Mannetje</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af32">32</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pearce</surname><given-names>Neil</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af33">33</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tse</surname><given-names>Lap Ah</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af34">34</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>Ignatius Tak-sun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af34">34</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Plato</surname><given-names>Nils</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boffetta</surname><given-names>Paolo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af35">35</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af36">36</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Straif</surname><given-names>Kurt</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schüz</surname><given-names>Joachim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pesch</surname><given-names>Beate</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brüning</surname><given-names>Thomas</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label><institution>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum</institution>, <addr-line>Bochum</addr-line>, <country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af2"><label>2</label><institution>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)</institution>, <addr-line>Lyon</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff><aff id="af3"><label>3</label><institution>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet</institution>, <addr-line>Stockholm</addr-line>, <country>Sweden</country></aff><aff id="af4"><label>4</label><institution>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen</institution>, <addr-line>Essen</addr-line>, <country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af5"><label>5</label><institution>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH</institution>, <addr-line>Bremen</addr-line>, <country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af6"><label>6</label><institution>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen</institution>, <addr-line>Bremen</addr-line>, <country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af7"><label>7</label><institution>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München</institution>, <addr-line>Neuherberg</addr-line>, <country>Germany</country></aff><aff id="af8"><label>8</label><addr-line>Cancer Epidemiology Unit</addr-line>, <institution>CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin</institution>, <addr-line>Turin</addr-line>, <country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af9"><label>9</label><addr-line>Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health</addr-line>, <institution>University of Padova</institution>, <addr-line>Padova</addr-line>, <country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af10"><label>10</label><institution>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre</institution>, <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>, <country>Russia</country></aff><aff id="af11"><label>11</label><institution>The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine</institution>, <addr-line>Lodz</addr-line>, <country>Poland</country></aff><aff id="af12"><label>12</label><institution>National Institute of Environmental Health</institution>, <addr-line>Budapest</addr-line>, <country>Hungary</country></aff><aff id="af13"><label>13</label><institution>The M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology</institution>, <addr-line>Warsaw</addr-line>, <country>Poland</country></aff><aff id="af14"><label>14</label><institution>Regional Authority of Public Health, Preventive Occupational Medicine</institution>, <addr-line>Banska Bystrica</addr-line>, <country>Slovakia</country></aff><aff id="af15"><label>15</label><addr-line>Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit</addr-line>, <institution>University of Oviedo-Ciber de Epidemiologia, CIBERESP</institution>, <addr-line>Oviedo</addr-line>, <country>Spain</country></aff><aff id="af16"><label>16</label><institution>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre</institution>, <institution>University of Liverpool</institution>, <addr-line>Liverpool</addr-line>, <country>UK</country></aff><aff id="af17"><label>17</label><institution>National Institute of Public Health</institution>, <addr-line>Bucharest</addr-line>, <country>Romania</country></aff><aff id="af18"><label>18</label><institution>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University</institution>, <addr-line>Prague</addr-line>, <country>Czech Republic</country></aff><aff id="af19"><label>19</label><addr-line>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics</addr-line>, <institution>Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute</institution>, <addr-line>Brno</addr-line>, <country>Czech Republic</country></aff><aff id="af20"><label>20</label><addr-line>Faculty of Medicine</addr-line>, <institution>Palacky University</institution>, <addr-line>Olomouc</addr-line>, <country>Czech Republic</country></aff><aff id="af21"><label>21</label><institution>University of Montreal, Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) and School of Public Health</institution>, <addr-line>Montreal</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="af22"><label>22</label><institution>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec</institution>, <addr-line>Laval, Québec</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="af23"><label>23</label><institution>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre</institution>, <addr-line>Toronto</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country></aff><aff id="af24"><label>24</label><institution>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics</institution>, <addr-line>Bethesda</addr-line>, <country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af25"><label>25</label><addr-line>Environmental Epidemiology Division</addr-line>, <institution>Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University</institution>, <addr-line>Utrecht</addr-line>, <country>The Netherlands</country></aff><aff id="af26"><label>26</label><institution>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia</institution>, <addr-line>Perth, Western Australia</addr-line>, <country>Australia</country></aff><aff id="af27"><label>27</label><institution>INSERM U 946</institution>, <addr-line>Paris</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff><aff id="af28"><label>28</label><institution>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807</institution>, <addr-line>Villejuif</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff><aff id="af29"><label>29</label><institution>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807</institution>, <addr-line>Villejuif</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff><aff id="af30"><label>30</label><addr-line>Unit of Epidemiology</addr-line>, <institution>Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico</institution>, <addr-line>Milan</addr-line>, <country>Italy</country></aff><aff id="af31"><label>31</label><institution>The National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection, Center for Nutrition and Health</institution>, <addr-line>Bilthoven</addr-line>, <country>The Netherlands</country></aff><aff id="af32"><label>32</label><institution>Centre for Public Health Research</institution>, <institution>Massey University</institution>, <addr-line>Wellington</addr-line>, <country>New Zealand</country></aff><aff id="af33"><label>33</label><addr-line>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health</addr-line>, <institution>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine</institution>, <addr-line>London</addr-line>, <country>UK</country></aff><aff id="af34"><label>34</label><addr-line>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health</addr-line>, <institution>JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong</institution>, <addr-line>Hong Kong</addr-line>, <country>China</country></aff><aff id="af35"><label>35</label><institution>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine</institution>, <addr-line>New York</addr-line>, <country>USA</country></aff><aff id="af36"><label>36</label><institution>The International Prevention Research Institute</institution>, <addr-line>Lyon</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff><author-notes><corresp><label>Correspondence to</label> Professor Thomas Behrens, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum 44789, Germany; <email>behrens@ipa-dguv.de</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub-original"><day>2</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><volume-id pub-id-type="other">70</volume-id><volume-id pub-id-type="other">70</volume-id><issue>11</issue><issue-id pub-id-type="other">oemed;70/11</issue-id><issue-id pub-id-type="other">11</issue-id><issue-id pub-id-type="other">70/11</issue-id><fpage>810</fpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>18</day><month>6</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day><month>7</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:role="full-text" xlink:href="oemed-70-810.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Some studies have suggested increased lung cancer risks among bakers, however the results overall were inconsistent. The authors studied lung cancer risks among bakers and baking-related occupations in the SYNERGY pooled case–control database from 16 countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Occupation in a baking-related job was identified from the subjects’ job histories. ORs adjusted for log(age), study centre, smoking behaviour and ever employment in a job with known exposure to occupational lung carcinogens were calculated by unconditional logistic regression. Findings were stratified by sex, histological subtype of lung cancer and smoking status.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>19 366 cases (15 606 men) and 23 670 control subjects (18 528 men) were included. 473 cases (415 men, 58 women) and 501 controls (437 men, 64 women) had ever worked in baking or a related job. We did not observe an increased risk for men in baking (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.18). No linear trends were observed for duration of employment. Some results suggested increased lung cancer risks for women, for example, for working as a baker for >30 years and in never-smokers, but after exclusion of one study these increased risks disappeared.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>The findings from this study do not suggest increased lung cancer risks in baking-related professions.</p></sec></abstract></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study</title><partName>Original article</partName></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Lung cancer risk among bakers, pastry cooks and confectionary makers: the SYNERGY study</title><partName>Original article</partName></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Behrens</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Benjamin</namePart><namePart type="family">Kendzia</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tabea</namePart><namePart type="family">Treppmann</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ann</namePart><namePart type="family">Olsson</namePart><affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Karl-Heinz</namePart><namePart type="family">Jöckel</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Per</namePart><namePart type="family">Gustavsson</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hermann</namePart><namePart type="family">Pohlabeln</namePart><affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wolfgang</namePart><namePart type="family">Ahrens</namePart><affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH, Bremen, Germany</affiliation><affiliation>Institute for Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Irene</namePart><namePart type="family">Brüske</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hans-Erich</namePart><namePart type="family">Wichmann</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Epidemiology I, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Franco</namePart><namePart type="family">Merletti</namePart><affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dario</namePart><namePart type="family">Mirabelli</namePart><affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lorenzo</namePart><namePart type="family">Richiardi</namePart><affiliation>Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO-Piemonte and University of Turin, Turin, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lorenzo</namePart><namePart type="family">Simonato</namePart><affiliation>Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Zaridze</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Carcinogenesis, Russian Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neonila</namePart><namePart type="family">Szeszenia-Dabrowska</namePart><affiliation>The Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Peter</namePart><namePart type="family">Rudnai</namePart><affiliation>National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jolanta</namePart><namePart type="family">Lissowska</namePart><affiliation>The M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eleonora</namePart><namePart type="family">Fabianova</namePart><affiliation>Regional Authority of Public Health, Preventive Occupational Medicine, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Adonina</namePart><namePart type="family">Tardón</namePart><affiliation>Molecular Epidemiology of Cancer Unit, University of Oviedo-Ciber de Epidemiologia, CIBERESP, Oviedo, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">Field</namePart><affiliation>Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rodica</namePart><namePart type="family">Stanescu Dumitru</namePart><affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vladimir</namePart><namePart type="family">Bencko</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lenka</namePart><namePart type="family">Foretova</namePart><affiliation>Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vladimir</namePart><namePart type="family">Janout</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jack</namePart><namePart type="family">Siemiatycki</namePart><affiliation>University of Montreal, Hospital Research Center (CRCHUM) and School of Public Health, Montreal, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marie-Elise</namePart><namePart type="family">Parent</namePart><affiliation>INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Québec, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John</namePart><namePart type="family">McLaughlin</namePart><affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paul</namePart><namePart type="family">Demers</namePart><affiliation>Cancer Care Ontario, Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Maria Teresa</namePart><namePart type="family">Landi</namePart><affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neil</namePart><namePart type="family">Caporaso</namePart><affiliation>National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hans</namePart><namePart type="family">Kromhout</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Roel</namePart><namePart type="family">Vermeulen</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Susan</namePart><namePart type="family">Peters</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Epidemiology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Simone</namePart><namePart type="family">Benhamou</namePart><affiliation>INSERM U 946, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Isabelle</namePart><namePart type="family">Stücker</namePart><affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation><affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Florence</namePart><namePart type="family">Guida</namePart><affiliation>Inserm, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), U1018, Environmental Epidemiology of Cancer Team, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation><affiliation>University Paris-Sud, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dario</namePart><namePart type="family">Consonni</namePart><affiliation>Unit of Epidemiology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bas</namePart><namePart type="family">Bueno-de-Mesquita</namePart><affiliation>The National Institute for Public Health and Environmental Protection, Center for Nutrition and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andrea</namePart><namePart type="family">‘t Mannetje</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Public Health Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neil</namePart><namePart type="family">Pearce</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lap Ah</namePart><namePart type="family">Tse</namePart><affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ignatius Tak-sun</namePart><namePart type="family">Yu</namePart><affiliation>Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nils</namePart><namePart type="family">Plato</namePart><affiliation>Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paolo</namePart><namePart type="family">Boffetta</namePart><affiliation>The Tisch Cancer Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA</affiliation><affiliation>The International Prevention Research Institute, Lyon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kurt</namePart><namePart type="family">Straif</namePart><affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joachim</namePart><namePart type="family">Schüz</namePart><affiliation>International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Beate</namePart><namePart type="family">Pesch</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart><namePart type="family">Brüning</namePart><affiliation>Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance (IPA) Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="research-article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-11</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-08-02</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract>Introduction Some studies have suggested increased lung cancer risks among bakers, however the results overall were inconsistent. The authors studied lung cancer risks among bakers and baking-related occupations in the SYNERGY pooled case–control database from 16 countries. Methods Occupation in a baking-related job was identified from the subjects’ job histories. ORs adjusted for log(age), study centre, smoking behaviour and ever employment in a job with known exposure to occupational lung carcinogens were calculated by unconditional logistic regression. Findings were stratified by sex, histological subtype of lung cancer and smoking status. Results 19 366 cases (15 606 men) and 23 670 control subjects (18 528 men) were included. 473 cases (415 men, 58 women) and 501 controls (437 men, 64 women) had ever worked in baking or a related job. We did not observe an increased risk for men in baking (OR 1.01; 95% CI 0.86 to 1.18). No linear trends were observed for duration of employment. Some results suggested increased lung cancer risks for women, for example, for working as a baker for >30 years and in never-smokers, but after exclusion of one study these increased risks disappeared. Discussion The findings from this study do not suggest increased lung cancer risks in baking-related professions.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Occupational and Environmental Medicine</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Occup Environ Med</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1351-0711</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1470-7926</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">oem</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">oemed</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">Occup Environ Med</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>70</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>11</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>810</start></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">5371352228E9E973C0249D4E73BBFF99BBA284DB</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/NVC-WSH868Z1-W</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1136/oemed-2013-101469</identifier><identifier type="href">oemed-70-810.pdf</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">oemed-2013-101469</identifier><identifier type="PMID">23911873</identifier><identifier type="local">oemed;70/11/810</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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