The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment
Identifieur interne : 000F14 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F13; suivant : 000F15The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment
Auteurs : F. Anghinolfi ; P. Aspell ; R. Bardos ; S. J. Bates ; R. Bonino ; D. Campbell ; A. Chilingarov ; A. G. Clark ; N. Claussen ; C. Couyoumtzelis ; E. Fretwurst ; O. Gildemeister ; M. Glaser ; G. Gorfine ; C. Gö Ling ; R. Hawkings ; E. H. M. Heijne ; P. Jarron ; F. Lemeilleur ; C. Leroy ; G. Lindström ; P. Lubrano ; G. Moorhead ; D. J. Munday ; P. Murray ; G. Nawrath ; E. Occelli ; H. Pagel ; B. Papendick ; M. A. Parker ; S. Pilath ; A. Poppleton ; A. Reichold ; J. Rioux ; A. Rolf ; M. Rouger ; P. Roy ; J. C. Santiard ; P. Scampoli ; T. Schulz ; P. Seller ; R. Spiwoks ; G. Taylor ; J. Teiger ; E. Tsesmelis ; S. Tovey ; H. Verweij ; A. Weidberg ; T. Wei E ; X. Wu ; R. WunstorfSource :
- Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements) [ 0920-5632 ] ; 1993.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Analogue memory, Annealing, Bulk damage, Calorimeter, Calorimeter selections, Central cavity, Cern, Cern detector collaboration, Charge collection efficiency, Chip prototype, Circuit board, Clock speed, Cold operation, Considerable flexibility, Depletion voltage, Detector, Detector performance, Electron identification, Fluence, High luminosity, Interpad resistance, Ionising radiation, Neutron, Neutron fluence, Neutron irradiation, Nuclear physics, Optical fibre, Outer barrel tracker, Outer tracker, Radial position, Radiation damage, Radiation length, Radiation levels, Readout, Room temperature, Second level, Silicon, Silicon detectors, Silicon diode, Silicon tracker, Single chip, Sitp, Sitp detector, Sitp radius, Solid line, Square pads, Strip detectors, Tile structure, Tracker.
- Teeft :
- Analogue memory, Annealing, Bulk damage, Calorimeter, Calorimeter selections, Central cavity, Cern, Cern detector collaboration, Charge collection efficiency, Chip prototype, Circuit board, Clock speed, Cold operation, Considerable flexibility, Depletion voltage, Detector, Detector performance, Electron identification, Fluence, High luminosity, Interpad resistance, Ionising radiation, Neutron, Neutron fluence, Neutron irradiation, Nuclear physics, Optical fibre, Outer barrel tracker, Outer tracker, Radial position, Radiation damage, Radiation length, Radiation levels, Readout, Room temperature, Second level, Silicon, Silicon detectors, Silicon diode, Silicon tracker, Single chip, Sitp, Sitp detector, Sitp radius, Solid line, Square pads, Strip detectors, Tile structure, Tracker.
Abstract
Abstract: We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0920-5632(93)90032-2
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289Le document en format XML
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Bates</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonino, R" sort="Bonino, R" uniqKey="Bonino R" first="R." last="Bonino">R. Bonino</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, D" sort="Campbell, D" uniqKey="Campbell D" first="D." last="Campbell">D. Campbell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chilingarov, A" sort="Chilingarov, A" uniqKey="Chilingarov A" first="A." last="Chilingarov">A. Chilingarov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>afrom Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, A G" sort="Clark, A G" uniqKey="Clark A" first="A. G." last="Clark">A. G. Clark</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claussen, N" sort="Claussen, N" uniqKey="Claussen N" first="N." last="Claussen">N. Claussen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Couyoumtzelis, C" sort="Couyoumtzelis, C" uniqKey="Couyoumtzelis C" first="C." last="Couyoumtzelis">C. Couyoumtzelis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fretwurst, E" sort="Fretwurst, E" uniqKey="Fretwurst E" first="E." last="Fretwurst">E. Fretwurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gildemeister, O" sort="Gildemeister, O" uniqKey="Gildemeister O" first="O." last="Gildemeister">O. Gildemeister</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glaser, M" sort="Glaser, M" uniqKey="Glaser M" first="M." last="Glaser">M. Glaser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorfine, G" sort="Gorfine, G" uniqKey="Gorfine G" first="G." last="Gorfine">G. Gorfine</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkings, R" sort="Hawkings, R" uniqKey="Hawkings R" first="R." last="Hawkings">R. Hawkings</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heijne, E H M" sort="Heijne, E H M" uniqKey="Heijne E" first="E. H. M." last="Heijne">E. H. M. Heijne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jarron, P" sort="Jarron, P" uniqKey="Jarron P" first="P." last="Jarron">P. Jarron</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemeilleur, F" sort="Lemeilleur, F" uniqKey="Lemeilleur F" first="F." last="Lemeilleur">F. Lemeilleur</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leroy, C" sort="Leroy, C" uniqKey="Leroy C" first="C." last="Leroy">C. Leroy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, G" sort="Lindstrom, G" uniqKey="Lindstrom G" first="G." last="Lindström">G. Lindström</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P." last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moorhead, G" sort="Moorhead, G" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G." last="Moorhead">G. Moorhead</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munday, D J" sort="Munday, D J" uniqKey="Munday D" first="D. J." last="Munday">D. J. Munday</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, P" sort="Murray, P" uniqKey="Murray P" first="P." last="Murray">P. Murray</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawrath, G" sort="Nawrath, G" uniqKey="Nawrath G" first="G." last="Nawrath">G. Nawrath</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Occelli, E" sort="Occelli, E" uniqKey="Occelli E" first="E." last="Occelli">E. Occelli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>bfrom Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (ASP)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pagel, H" sort="Pagel, H" uniqKey="Pagel H" first="H." last="Pagel">H. Pagel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papendick, B" sort="Papendick, B" uniqKey="Papendick B" first="B." last="Papendick">B. Papendick</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, M A" sort="Parker, M A" uniqKey="Parker M" first="M. A." last="Parker">M. A. Parker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pilath, S" sort="Pilath, S" uniqKey="Pilath S" first="S." last="Pilath">S. Pilath</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poppleton, A" sort="Poppleton, A" uniqKey="Poppleton A" first="A." last="Poppleton">A. Poppleton</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichold, A" sort="Reichold, A" uniqKey="Reichold A" first="A." last="Reichold">A. Reichold</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rioux, J" sort="Rioux, J" uniqKey="Rioux J" first="J." last="Rioux">J. Rioux</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolf, A" sort="Rolf, A" uniqKey="Rolf A" first="A." last="Rolf">A. Rolf</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouger, M" sort="Rouger, M" uniqKey="Rouger M" first="M." last="Rouger">M. Rouger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, P" sort="Roy, P" uniqKey="Roy P" first="P." last="Roy">P. Roy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santiard, J C" sort="Santiard, J C" uniqKey="Santiard J" first="J. C." last="Santiard">J. C. Santiard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scampoli, P" sort="Scampoli, P" uniqKey="Scampoli P" first="P." last="Scampoli">P. Scampoli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, T" sort="Schulz, T" uniqKey="Schulz T" first="T." last="Schulz">T. Schulz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seller, P" sort="Seller, P" uniqKey="Seller P" first="P." last="Seller">P. Seller</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiwoks, R" sort="Spiwoks, R" uniqKey="Spiwoks R" first="R." last="Spiwoks">R. Spiwoks</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, G" sort="Taylor, G" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G." last="Taylor">G. Taylor</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teiger, J" sort="Teiger, J" uniqKey="Teiger J" first="J." last="Teiger">J. Teiger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tovey, S" sort="Tovey, S" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S." last="Tovey">S. Tovey</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verweij, H" sort="Verweij, H" uniqKey="Verweij H" first="H." last="Verweij">H. Verweij</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weidberg, A" sort="Weidberg, A" uniqKey="Weidberg A" first="A." last="Weidberg">A. Weidberg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei E, T" sort="Wei E, T" uniqKey="Wei E T" first="T." last="Wei E">T. Wei E</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, X" sort="Wu, X" uniqKey="Wu X" first="X." last="Wu">X. Wu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wunstorf, R" sort="Wunstorf, R" uniqKey="Wunstorf R" first="R." last="Wunstorf">R. Wunstorf</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289</idno><date when="1993" year="1993">1993</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/0920-5632(93)90032-2</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000F14</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000F14</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</title><author><name sortKey="Anghinolfi, F" sort="Anghinolfi, F" uniqKey="Anghinolfi F" first="F." last="Anghinolfi">F. Anghinolfi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aspell, P" sort="Aspell, P" uniqKey="Aspell P" first="P." last="Aspell">P. Aspell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bardos, R" sort="Bardos, R" uniqKey="Bardos R" first="R." last="Bardos">R. Bardos</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bates, S J" sort="Bates, S J" uniqKey="Bates S" first="S. J." last="Bates">S. J. Bates</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonino, R" sort="Bonino, R" uniqKey="Bonino R" first="R." last="Bonino">R. Bonino</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, D" sort="Campbell, D" uniqKey="Campbell D" first="D." last="Campbell">D. Campbell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chilingarov, A" sort="Chilingarov, A" uniqKey="Chilingarov A" first="A." last="Chilingarov">A. Chilingarov</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>afrom Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, A G" sort="Clark, A G" uniqKey="Clark A" first="A. G." last="Clark">A. G. Clark</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claussen, N" sort="Claussen, N" uniqKey="Claussen N" first="N." last="Claussen">N. Claussen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Couyoumtzelis, C" sort="Couyoumtzelis, C" uniqKey="Couyoumtzelis C" first="C." last="Couyoumtzelis">C. Couyoumtzelis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fretwurst, E" sort="Fretwurst, E" uniqKey="Fretwurst E" first="E." last="Fretwurst">E. Fretwurst</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gildemeister, O" sort="Gildemeister, O" uniqKey="Gildemeister O" first="O." last="Gildemeister">O. Gildemeister</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glaser, M" sort="Glaser, M" uniqKey="Glaser M" first="M." last="Glaser">M. Glaser</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorfine, G" sort="Gorfine, G" uniqKey="Gorfine G" first="G." last="Gorfine">G. Gorfine</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkings, R" sort="Hawkings, R" uniqKey="Hawkings R" first="R." last="Hawkings">R. Hawkings</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heijne, E H M" sort="Heijne, E H M" uniqKey="Heijne E" first="E. H. M." last="Heijne">E. H. M. Heijne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jarron, P" sort="Jarron, P" uniqKey="Jarron P" first="P." last="Jarron">P. Jarron</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemeilleur, F" sort="Lemeilleur, F" uniqKey="Lemeilleur F" first="F." last="Lemeilleur">F. Lemeilleur</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leroy, C" sort="Leroy, C" uniqKey="Leroy C" first="C." last="Leroy">C. Leroy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, G" sort="Lindstrom, G" uniqKey="Lindstrom G" first="G." last="Lindström">G. Lindström</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P." last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moorhead, G" sort="Moorhead, G" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G." last="Moorhead">G. Moorhead</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munday, D J" sort="Munday, D J" uniqKey="Munday D" first="D. J." last="Munday">D. J. Munday</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, P" sort="Murray, P" uniqKey="Murray P" first="P." last="Murray">P. Murray</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawrath, G" sort="Nawrath, G" uniqKey="Nawrath G" first="G." last="Nawrath">G. Nawrath</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Occelli, E" sort="Occelli, E" uniqKey="Occelli E" first="E." last="Occelli">E. Occelli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>bfrom Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (ASP)</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pagel, H" sort="Pagel, H" uniqKey="Pagel H" first="H." last="Pagel">H. Pagel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papendick, B" sort="Papendick, B" uniqKey="Papendick B" first="B." last="Papendick">B. Papendick</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, M A" sort="Parker, M A" uniqKey="Parker M" first="M. A." last="Parker">M. A. Parker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pilath, S" sort="Pilath, S" uniqKey="Pilath S" first="S." last="Pilath">S. Pilath</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poppleton, A" sort="Poppleton, A" uniqKey="Poppleton A" first="A." last="Poppleton">A. Poppleton</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichold, A" sort="Reichold, A" uniqKey="Reichold A" first="A." last="Reichold">A. Reichold</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rioux, J" sort="Rioux, J" uniqKey="Rioux J" first="J." last="Rioux">J. Rioux</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolf, A" sort="Rolf, A" uniqKey="Rolf A" first="A." last="Rolf">A. Rolf</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouger, M" sort="Rouger, M" uniqKey="Rouger M" first="M." last="Rouger">M. Rouger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, P" sort="Roy, P" uniqKey="Roy P" first="P." last="Roy">P. Roy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santiard, J C" sort="Santiard, J C" uniqKey="Santiard J" first="J. C." last="Santiard">J. C. Santiard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scampoli, P" sort="Scampoli, P" uniqKey="Scampoli P" first="P." last="Scampoli">P. Scampoli</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, T" sort="Schulz, T" uniqKey="Schulz T" first="T." last="Schulz">T. Schulz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seller, P" sort="Seller, P" uniqKey="Seller P" first="P." last="Seller">P. Seller</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiwoks, R" sort="Spiwoks, R" uniqKey="Spiwoks R" first="R." last="Spiwoks">R. Spiwoks</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, G" sort="Taylor, G" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G." last="Taylor">G. Taylor</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teiger, J" sort="Teiger, J" uniqKey="Teiger J" first="J." last="Teiger">J. Teiger</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tovey, S" sort="Tovey, S" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S." last="Tovey">S. Tovey</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verweij, H" sort="Verweij, H" uniqKey="Verweij H" first="H." last="Verweij">H. Verweij</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weidberg, A" sort="Weidberg, A" uniqKey="Weidberg A" first="A." last="Weidberg">A. Weidberg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei E, T" sort="Wei E, T" uniqKey="Wei E T" first="T." last="Wei E">T. Wei E</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, X" sort="Wu, X" uniqKey="Wu X" first="X." last="Wu">X. Wu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wunstorf, R" sort="Wunstorf, R" uniqKey="Wunstorf R" first="R." last="Wunstorf">R. Wunstorf</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements)</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">NUPHBP</title><idno type="ISSN">0920-5632</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1993">1993</date><biblScope unit="volume">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">C</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="250">250</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="259">259</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0920-5632</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0920-5632</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Analogue memory</term><term>Annealing</term><term>Bulk damage</term><term>Calorimeter</term><term>Calorimeter selections</term><term>Central cavity</term><term>Cern</term><term>Cern detector collaboration</term><term>Charge collection efficiency</term><term>Chip prototype</term><term>Circuit board</term><term>Clock speed</term><term>Cold operation</term><term>Considerable flexibility</term><term>Depletion voltage</term><term>Detector</term><term>Detector performance</term><term>Electron identification</term><term>Fluence</term><term>High luminosity</term><term>Interpad resistance</term><term>Ionising radiation</term><term>Neutron</term><term>Neutron fluence</term><term>Neutron irradiation</term><term>Nuclear physics</term><term>Optical fibre</term><term>Outer barrel tracker</term><term>Outer tracker</term><term>Radial position</term><term>Radiation damage</term><term>Radiation length</term><term>Radiation levels</term><term>Readout</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>Second level</term><term>Silicon</term><term>Silicon detectors</term><term>Silicon diode</term><term>Silicon tracker</term><term>Single chip</term><term>Sitp</term><term>Sitp detector</term><term>Sitp radius</term><term>Solid line</term><term>Square pads</term><term>Strip detectors</term><term>Tile structure</term><term>Tracker</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Analogue memory</term><term>Annealing</term><term>Bulk damage</term><term>Calorimeter</term><term>Calorimeter selections</term><term>Central cavity</term><term>Cern</term><term>Cern detector collaboration</term><term>Charge collection efficiency</term><term>Chip prototype</term><term>Circuit board</term><term>Clock speed</term><term>Cold operation</term><term>Considerable flexibility</term><term>Depletion voltage</term><term>Detector</term><term>Detector performance</term><term>Electron identification</term><term>Fluence</term><term>High luminosity</term><term>Interpad resistance</term><term>Ionising radiation</term><term>Neutron</term><term>Neutron fluence</term><term>Neutron irradiation</term><term>Nuclear physics</term><term>Optical fibre</term><term>Outer barrel tracker</term><term>Outer tracker</term><term>Radial position</term><term>Radiation damage</term><term>Radiation length</term><term>Radiation levels</term><term>Readout</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>Second level</term><term>Silicon</term><term>Silicon detectors</term><term>Silicon diode</term><term>Silicon tracker</term><term>Single chip</term><term>Sitp</term><term>Sitp detector</term><term>Sitp radius</term><term>Solid line</term><term>Square pads</term><term>Strip detectors</term><term>Tile structure</term><term>Tracker</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>tracker</json:string><json:string>sitp</json:string><json:string>cern</json:string><json:string>neutron</json:string><json:string>detector</json:string><json:string>annealing</json:string><json:string>readout</json:string><json:string>silicon</json:string><json:string>fluence</json:string><json:string>silicon tracker</json:string><json:string>cern detector collaboration</json:string><json:string>silicon detectors</json:string><json:string>neutron fluence</json:string><json:string>depletion voltage</json:string><json:string>bulk damage</json:string><json:string>radiation damage</json:string><json:string>neutron irradiation</json:string><json:string>calorimeter</json:string><json:string>second level</json:string><json:string>solid line</json:string><json:string>sitp detector</json:string><json:string>outer tracker</json:string><json:string>calorimeter selections</json:string><json:string>nuclear physics</json:string><json:string>considerable flexibility</json:string><json:string>circuit board</json:string><json:string>analogue memory</json:string><json:string>clock speed</json:string><json:string>single chip</json:string><json:string>radiation levels</json:string><json:string>chip prototype</json:string><json:string>silicon diode</json:string><json:string>outer barrel tracker</json:string><json:string>optical fibre</json:string><json:string>detector performance</json:string><json:string>ionising radiation</json:string><json:string>electron identification</json:string><json:string>radial position</json:string><json:string>high luminosity</json:string><json:string>charge collection efficiency</json:string><json:string>sitp radius</json:string><json:string>central cavity</json:string><json:string>strip detectors</json:string><json:string>square pads</json:string><json:string>interpad resistance</json:string><json:string>cold operation</json:string><json:string>radiation length</json:string><json:string>room temperature</json:string><json:string>tile structure</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>F. Anghinolfi</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Aspell</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Bardos</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S.J. Bates</name><affiliations><json:string>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Bonino</name><affiliations><json:string>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D. Campbell</name><affiliations><json:string>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Chilingarov</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string><json:string>afrom Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A.G. Clark</name><affiliations><json:string>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>N. Claussen</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Couyoumtzelis</name><affiliations><json:string>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E. Fretwurst</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>O. Gildemeister</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Glaser</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Gorfine</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Göβling</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Hawkings</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E.H.M. Heijne</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Jarron</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F. Lemeilleur</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Leroy</name><affiliations><json:string>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Lindström</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Lubrano</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Moorhead</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>D.J. Munday</name><affiliations><json:string>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Murray</name><affiliations><json:string>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Nawrath</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E. Occelli</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string><json:string>bfrom Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (ASP)</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. Pagel</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. Papendick</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M.A. Parker</name><affiliations><json:string>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. Pilath</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Poppleton</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Reichold</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Rioux</name><affiliations><json:string>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Rolf</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Rouger</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Roy</name><affiliations><json:string>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J.C. Santiard</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Scampoli</name><affiliations><json:string>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Schulz</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Seller</name><affiliations><json:string>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Spiwoks</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>G. Taylor</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Teiger</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E. Tsesmelis</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. Tovey</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. Verweij</name><affiliations><json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Weidberg</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T. Weiβe</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>X. Wu</name><affiliations><json:string>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Wunstorf</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><arkIstex>ark:/67375/6H6-HKLBLSV7-J</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.304</score><pdfWordCount>3924</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>23817</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>533 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>115</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>775</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</title><pii><json:string>0920-5632(93)90032-2</json:string></pii><corporate><json:item><name>CERN Detector R & D Collaboration RD-2</name></json:item></corporate><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><serie><title>1st year Ph.D. report</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language></serie><host><title>Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements)</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><publicationDate>1993</publicationDate><issn><json:string>0920-5632</json:string></issn><pii><json:string>S0920-5632(00)X0097-7</json:string></pii><volume>32</volume><pages><first>250</first><last>259</last></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1992</json:string><json:string>1993</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Italy Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK Centre</json:string><json:string>Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</json:string><json:string>University of Melbourne</json:string><json:string>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string><json:string>Canada Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK Dipartimento</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>J. Rioux</json:string><json:string>P. Roy</json:string><json:string>C. Couyoumtzelis</json:string><json:string>An Eagle</json:string><json:string>P. Murray</json:string><json:string>F. Lemeilleur</json:string><json:string>J. Teiger</json:string><json:string>R. Spiwoks</json:string><json:string>P. Aspell</json:string><json:string>O. Figure</json:string><json:string>A. Poppleton</json:string><json:string>N. Claussen</json:string><json:string>P. Jarron</json:string><json:string>B. Papendick</json:string><json:string>A. Reichold</json:string><json:string>R. Wunstorf</json:string><json:string>A. Weidberg</json:string><json:string>H. Verweij</json:string><json:string>X. Wu</json:string><json:string>M. Rouger</json:string><json:string>T. Wei</json:string><json:string>B. Hawkings</json:string><json:string>G. Lindslr</json:string><json:string>H. Pagel</json:string><json:string>P. Scampoli</json:string><json:string>D.J. Munday</json:string><json:string>G. Moorhead</json:string><json:string>O. 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externe</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>1993</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1993</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/0920-5632(93)90032-2</json:string></doi><id>4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>ELSEVIER</p></availability><date>1993</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</title><author role="org"><orgName>CERN Detector R & D Collaboration RD-2</orgName></author><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Anghinolfi</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Aspell</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Bardos</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">S.J.</forename><surname>Bates</surname></persName><affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Bonino</surname></persName><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">D.</forename><surname>Campbell</surname></persName><affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Chilingarov</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>afrom Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">A.G.</forename><surname>Clark</surname></persName><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0008"><persName><forename type="first">N.</forename><surname>Claussen</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0009"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Couyoumtzelis</surname></persName><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0010"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Fretwurst</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0011"><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Gildemeister</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0012"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Glaser</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0013"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Gorfine</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0014"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Göβling</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0015"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Hawkings</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0016"><persName><forename type="first">E.H.M.</forename><surname>Heijne</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0017"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Jarron</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0018"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Lemeilleur</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0019"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Leroy</surname></persName><affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0020"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Lindström</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0021"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Lubrano</surname></persName><affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0022"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Moorhead</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0023"><persName><forename type="first">D.J.</forename><surname>Munday</surname></persName><affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0024"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Murray</surname></persName><affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0025"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Nawrath</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0026"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Occelli</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>bfrom Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (ASP)</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0027"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Pagel</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0028"><persName><forename type="first">B.</forename><surname>Papendick</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0029"><persName><forename type="first">M.A.</forename><surname>Parker</surname></persName><affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0030"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Pilath</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0031"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Poppleton</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0032"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Reichold</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0033"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Rioux</surname></persName><affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0034"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Rolf</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0035"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Rouger</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0036"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Roy</surname></persName><affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0037"><persName><forename type="first">J.C.</forename><surname>Santiard</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0038"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Scampoli</surname></persName><affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0039"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Schulz</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0040"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Seller</surname></persName><affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0041"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Spiwoks</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0042"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Taylor</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0043"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Teiger</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0044"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Tsesmelis</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0045"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Tovey</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0046"><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Verweij</surname></persName><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0047"><persName><forename type="first">A.</forename><surname>Weidberg</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0048"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Weiβe</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0049"><persName><forename type="first">X.</forename><surname>Wu</surname></persName><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0050"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Wunstorf</surname></persName><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0920-5632(93)90032-2</idno><idno type="PII">0920-5632(93)90032-2</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements)</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">NUPHBP</title><idno type="pISSN">0920-5632</idno><idno type="PII">S0920-5632(00)X0097-7</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1993"></date><biblScope unit="volume">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">C</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="250">250</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="259">259</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1993</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1993">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4FC0E1CD5B9335DF247A8E9F1CD500D22C7B8289/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla"><item-info><jid>NUPHBP</jid><aid>93900322</aid><ce:pii>0920-5632(93)90032-2</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/0920-5632(93)90032-2</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1993"></ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:collaboration><ce:text>CERN Detector R & D Collaboration RD-2</ce:text></ce:collaboration><ce:author><ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Anghinolfi</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Aspell</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bardos</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6"><ce:sup>6</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>S.J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bates</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Bonino</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>4</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Campbell</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10"><ce:sup>10</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Chilingarov</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="FN1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Clark</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>4</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>N.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Claussen</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>5</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Couyoumtzelis</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>4</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Fretwurst</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>5</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>O.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Gildemeister</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Glaser</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Gorfine</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6"><ce:sup>6</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Göβling</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Hawkings</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8"><ce:sup>8</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>E.H.M.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Heijne</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Jarron</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Lemeilleur</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Leroy</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7"><ce:sup>7</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Lindström</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>5</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Lubrano</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9"><ce:sup>9</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Moorhead</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6"><ce:sup>6</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Munday</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Murray</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10"><ce:sup>10</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Nawrath</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Occelli</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="FN2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Pagel</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Papendick</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>5</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Parker</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>1</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Pilath</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Poppleton</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Reichold</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Rioux</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7"><ce:sup>7</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Rolf</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Rouger</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11"><ce:sup>11</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Roy</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7"><ce:sup>7</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.C.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Santiard</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Scampoli</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9"><ce:sup>9</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Schulz</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>5</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Seller</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10"><ce:sup>10</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Spiwoks</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Taylor</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6"><ce:sup>6</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Teiger</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11"><ce:sup>11</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Tsesmelis</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Tovey</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6"><ce:sup>6</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Verweij</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>2</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Weidberg</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8"><ce:sup>8</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Weiβe</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>3</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>X.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Wu</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>4</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Wunstorf</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>5</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF3"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF4"><ce:label>d</ce:label><ce:textfn>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF5"><ce:label>e</ce:label><ce:textfn>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF6"><ce:label>f</ce:label><ce:textfn>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF7"><ce:label>g</ce:label><ce:textfn>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF8"><ce:label>h</ce:label><ce:textfn>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF9"><ce:label>i</ce:label><ce:textfn>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF10"><ce:label>j</ce:label><ce:textfn>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF11"><ce:label>k</ce:label><ce:textfn>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:footnote id="FN1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:note-para>from Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</ce:note-para></ce:footnote><ce:footnote id="FN2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:note-para>from Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (ASP)</ce:note-para></ce:footnote></ce:author-group><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>CERN Detector R & D Collaboration RD-2</namePart></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Anghinolfi</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Aspell</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bardos</namePart><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bates</namePart><affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bonino</namePart><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Campbell</namePart><affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chilingarov</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>afrom Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Clark</namePart><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N.</namePart><namePart type="family">Claussen</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Couyoumtzelis</namePart><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Fretwurst</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gildemeister</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Glaser</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Gorfine</namePart><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Göβling</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hawkings</namePart><affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.H.M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Heijne</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jarron</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lemeilleur</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Leroy</namePart><affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lindström</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lubrano</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Moorhead</namePart><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Munday</namePart><affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Murray</namePart><affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nawrath</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Occelli</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>bfrom Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (ASP)</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pagel</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Papendick</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Parker</namePart><affiliation>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pilath</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Poppleton</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Reichold</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Rioux</namePart><affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Rolf</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Rouger</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Roy</namePart><affiliation>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Santiard</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Scampoli</namePart><affiliation>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schulz</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Seller</namePart><affiliation>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Spiwoks</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Taylor</namePart><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Teiger</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tsesmelis</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tovey</namePart><affiliation>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Verweij</namePart><affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Weidberg</namePart><affiliation>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Weiβe</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">X.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wu</namePart><affiliation>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wunstorf</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, FRG</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. 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