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Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos

Identifieur interne : 000D57 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D56; suivant : 000D58

Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos

Auteurs : P. Astier ; D. Autiero ; A. Baldisseri ; M. Baldo-Ceolin ; M. Banner ; G. Bassompierre ; K. Benslama ; N. Besson ; I. Bird ; B. Blumenfeld ; F. Bobisut ; J. Bouchez ; S. Boyd ; A. Bueno ; S. Bunyatov ; L. Camilleri ; A. Cardini ; P. W. Cattaneo ; V. Cavasinni ; A. Cervera-Villanueva ; G. Collazuol ; G. Conforto ; C. Conta ; M. Contalbrigo ; R. Cousins ; D. Daniels ; H. Degaudenzi ; T. Del Prete ; A. De Santo ; T. Dignan ; L. Di Lella ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; I. J. Donnelly ; J. Dumarchez ; M. Ellis ; T. Fazio ; G. J. Feldman ; R. Ferrari ; D. Ferrère ; V. Flaminio ; M. Fraternali ; J.-M. Gaillard ; E. Gangler ; A. Geiser ; D. Geppert ; D. Gibin ; S. N. Gninenko ; A. Godley ; M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia ; J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas ; J. Gosset ; C. Gö Ling ; M. Gouanère ; A. Grant ; G. Graziani ; A. Guglielmi ; C. Hagner ; J. Hernando ; D. Hubbard ; P. Hurst ; N. Hyett ; E. Iacopini ; C. Joseph ; F. Juget ; M. M. Kirsanov ; O. Klimov ; J. Kokkonen ; A. V. Kovzelev ; N. V. Krasnikov ; A. Krasnoperov ; S. Lacaprara ; C. Lachaud ; B. Laki ; A. Lanza ; L. La Rotonda ; M. Laveder ; A. Letessier-Selvon ; J.-M. Levy ; L. Linssen ; A. Ljubi I ; J. Long ; A. Lupi ; A. Marchionni ; F. Martelli ; X. Méchain ; J.-P. Mendiburu ; J.-P. Meyer ; M. Mezzetto ; S. R. Mishra ; G. F. Moorhead ; D. Naumov ; P. Nédélec ; Yu. Nefedov ; C. Nguyen-Mau ; D. Orestano ; F. Pastore ; L. S. Peak ; E. Pennacchio ; H. Pessard ; R. Petti ; A. Placci ; G. Polesello ; D. Pollmann ; A. Polyarush ; B. Popov ; C. Poulsen ; P. Rathouit ; J. Rico ; C. Roda ; A. Rubbia ; F. Salvatore ; K. Schahmaneche ; B. Schmidt ; G. Segneri ; M. Sevior ; F. J. P. Soler ; G. Sozzi ; D. Steele ; U. Stiegler ; M. Stip Evi ; Th. Stolarczyk ; M. Tareb-Reyes ; G. N. Taylor ; V. Tereshchenko ; A. N. Toropin ; A.-M. Touchard ; S. N. Tovey ; M.-T. Tran ; E. Tsesmelis ; J. Ulrichs ; L. Vacavant ; M. Valdata-Nappi ; V. Valuev ; F. Vannucci ; K. E. Varvell ; M. Veltri ; V. Vercesi ; G. Vidal-Sitjes ; J.-M. Vieira ; T. Vinogradova ; F. V. Weber ; T. Weisse ; F. F. Wilson ; L. J. Winton ; B. D. Yabsley ; H. Zaccone ; K. Zuber ; P. Zuccon

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:482FDEAF927D77242FFDADE6E3E821B9669712B7

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We report on a search for heavy neutrinos (ν4) produced in the decay Ds→τν4 at the SPS proton target followed by the decay ν4→ντe+e− in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if ν4 is a component of ντ. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996–1998 runs with 4.1×1019 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the ν4 mass range from 10 to 190 MeV. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00362-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:482FDEAF927D77242FFDADE6E3E821B9669712B7

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ferrere, D" sort="Ferrere, D" uniqKey="Ferrere D" first="D." last="Ferrère">D. Ferrère</name>
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<name sortKey="Flaminio, V" sort="Flaminio, V" uniqKey="Flaminio V" first="V." last="Flaminio">V. Flaminio</name>
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<name sortKey="Fraternali, M" sort="Fraternali, M" uniqKey="Fraternali M" first="M." last="Fraternali">M. Fraternali</name>
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<name sortKey="Gaillard, J M" sort="Gaillard, J M" uniqKey="Gaillard J" first="J.-M." last="Gaillard">J.-M. Gaillard</name>
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<name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E." last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name>
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<name sortKey="Geiser, A" sort="Geiser, A" uniqKey="Geiser A" first="A." last="Geiser">A. Geiser</name>
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<name sortKey="Geppert, D" sort="Geppert, D" uniqKey="Geppert D" first="D." last="Geppert">D. Geppert</name>
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<name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D." last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name>
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<name sortKey="Gninenko, S N" sort="Gninenko, S N" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S. N." last="Gninenko">S. N. Gninenko</name>
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<name sortKey="Godley, A" sort="Godley, A" uniqKey="Godley A" first="A." last="Godley">A. Godley</name>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez Garcia, M C" sort="Gonzalez Garcia, M C" uniqKey="Gonzalez Garcia M" first="M. C." last="Gonzalez-Garcia">M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia</name>
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<name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J.-J." last="Gomez-Cadenas">J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J." last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gouanere, M" sort="Gouanere, M" uniqKey="Gouanere M" first="M." last="Gouanère">M. Gouanère</name>
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<name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A." last="Grant">A. Grant</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G." last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Guglielmi, A" sort="Guglielmi, A" uniqKey="Guglielmi A" first="A." last="Guglielmi">A. Guglielmi</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C." last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name>
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<name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J." last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name>
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<mods:affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D." last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P." last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N." last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E." last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C." last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Juget, F" sort="Juget, F" uniqKey="Juget F" first="F." last="Juget">F. Juget</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kirsanov, M M" sort="Kirsanov, M M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M. M." last="Kirsanov">M. M. Kirsanov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O." last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name>
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<name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J." last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kovzelev, A V" sort="Kovzelev, A V" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A. V." last="Kovzelev">A. V. Kovzelev</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krasnikov, N V" sort="Krasnikov, N V" uniqKey="Krasnikov N" first="N. V." last="Krasnikov">N. V. Krasnikov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Krasnoperov, A" sort="Krasnoperov, A" uniqKey="Krasnoperov A" first="A." last="Krasnoperov">A. Krasnoperov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S." last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lachaud, C" sort="Lachaud, C" uniqKey="Lachaud C" first="C." last="Lachaud">C. Lachaud</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laki, B" sort="Laki, B" uniqKey="Laki B" first="B." last="Laki">B. Laki</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A." last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L." last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M." last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A." last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J.-M." last="Levy">J.-M. Levy</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L." last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljubi I, A" sort="Ljubi I, A" uniqKey="Ljubi I A" first="A." last="Ljubi I">A. Ljubi I</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J." last="Long">J. Long</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A." last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A." last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F." last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X." last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J.-P." last="Mendiburu">J.-P. Mendiburu</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J.-P." last="Meyer">J.-P. Meyer</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M." last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R." last="Mishra">S. R. Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F." last="Moorhead">G. F. Moorhead</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naumov, D" sort="Naumov, D" uniqKey="Naumov D" first="D." last="Naumov">D. Naumov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P." last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu." last="Nefedov">Yu. Nefedov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C." last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D." last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F." last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S." last="Peak">L. S. Peak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R." last="Petti">R. Petti</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, FranceJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USAUniversity of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, ItalyDortmund University, Dortmund, GermanyJINR, Dubna, RussiaUniversity of Florence and INFN, Florence, ItalyCERN, Geneva, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, RussiaUniversity of Padova and INFN, Padova, ItalyLPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, FranceUniversity of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, ItalyUniversity of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, ItalyUniversity of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, ItalyRoma Tre University and INFN, Rome, ItalyDAPNIA, CEA Saclay, FranceUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaUniversity of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, ItalyIFIC, Valencia, SpainRudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A." last="Placci">A. Placci</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, FranceJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USAUniversity of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, ItalyDortmund University, Dortmund, GermanyJINR, Dubna, RussiaUniversity of Florence and INFN, Florence, ItalyCERN, Geneva, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, RussiaUniversity of Padova and INFN, Padova, ItalyLPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, FranceUniversity of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, ItalyUniversity of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, ItalyUniversity of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, ItalyRoma Tre University and INFN, Rome, ItalyDAPNIA, CEA Saclay, FranceUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaUniversity of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, ItalyIFIC, Valencia, SpainRudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G." last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D." last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polyarush, A" sort="Polyarush, A" uniqKey="Polyarush A" first="A." last="Polyarush">A. Polyarush</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B." last="Popov">B. Popov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C." last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rathouit, P" sort="Rathouit, P" uniqKey="Rathouit P" first="P." last="Rathouit">P. Rathouit</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rico, J" sort="Rico, J" uniqKey="Rico J" first="J." last="Rico">J. Rico</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C." last="Roda">C. Roda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F." last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K." last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B." last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Segneri, G" sort="Segneri, G" uniqKey="Segneri G" first="G." last="Segneri">G. Segneri</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sevior, M" sort="Sevior, M" uniqKey="Sevior M" first="M." last="Sevior">M. Sevior</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soler, F J P" sort="Soler, F J P" uniqKey="Soler F" first="F. J. P." last="Soler">F. J. P. Soler</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sozzi, G" sort="Sozzi, G" uniqKey="Sozzi G" first="G." last="Sozzi">G. Sozzi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steele, D" sort="Steele, D" uniqKey="Steele D" first="D." last="Steele">D. Steele</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Stiegler, U" sort="Stiegler, U" uniqKey="Stiegler U" first="U." last="Stiegler">U. Stiegler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stip Evi, M" sort="Stip Evi, M" uniqKey="Stip Evi M" first="M." last="Stip Evi">M. Stip Evi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stolarczyk, Th" sort="Stolarczyk, Th" uniqKey="Stolarczyk T" first="Th." last="Stolarczyk">Th. Stolarczyk</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tareb Reyes, M" sort="Tareb Reyes, M" uniqKey="Tareb Reyes M" first="M." last="Tareb-Reyes">M. Tareb-Reyes</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, G N" sort="Taylor, G N" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G. N." last="Taylor">G. N. Taylor</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tereshchenko, V" sort="Tereshchenko, V" uniqKey="Tereshchenko V" first="V." last="Tereshchenko">V. Tereshchenko</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toropin, A N" sort="Toropin, A N" uniqKey="Toropin A" first="A. N." last="Toropin">A. N. Toropin</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Touchard, A M" sort="Touchard, A M" uniqKey="Touchard A" first="A.-M." last="Touchard">A.-M. Touchard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tovey, S N" sort="Tovey, S N" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S. N." last="Tovey">S. N. Tovey</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tran, M T" sort="Tran, M T" uniqKey="Tran M" first="M.-T." last="Tran">M.-T. Tran</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulrichs, J" sort="Ulrichs, J" uniqKey="Ulrichs J" first="J." last="Ulrichs">J. Ulrichs</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valdata Nappi, M" sort="Valdata Nappi, M" uniqKey="Valdata Nappi M" first="M." last="Valdata-Nappi">M. Valdata-Nappi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valuev, V" sort="Valuev, V" uniqKey="Valuev V" first="V." last="Valuev">V. Valuev</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vannucci, F" sort="Vannucci, F" uniqKey="Vannucci F" first="F." last="Vannucci">F. Vannucci</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Varvell, K E" sort="Varvell, K E" uniqKey="Varvell K" first="K. E." last="Varvell">K. E. Varvell</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Veltri, M" sort="Veltri, M" uniqKey="Veltri M" first="M." last="Veltri">M. Veltri</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vercesi, V" sort="Vercesi, V" uniqKey="Vercesi V" first="V." last="Vercesi">V. Vercesi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vidal Sitjes, G" sort="Vidal Sitjes, G" uniqKey="Vidal Sitjes G" first="G." last="Vidal-Sitjes">G. Vidal-Sitjes</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vieira, J M" sort="Vieira, J M" uniqKey="Vieira J" first="J.-M." last="Vieira">J.-M. Vieira</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vinogradova, T" sort="Vinogradova, T" uniqKey="Vinogradova T" first="T." last="Vinogradova">T. Vinogradova</name>
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<mods:affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Weber, F V" sort="Weber, F V" uniqKey="Weber F" first="F. V." last="Weber">F. V. Weber</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Weisse, T" sort="Weisse, T" uniqKey="Weisse T" first="T." last="Weisse">T. Weisse</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, F F" sort="Wilson, F F" uniqKey="Wilson F" first="F. F." last="Wilson">F. F. Wilson</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Winton, L J" sort="Winton, L J" uniqKey="Winton L" first="L. J." last="Winton">L. J. Winton</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaccone, H" sort="Zaccone, H" uniqKey="Zaccone H" first="H." last="Zaccone">H. Zaccone</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zuber, K" sort="Zuber, K" uniqKey="Zuber K" first="K." last="Zuber">K. Zuber</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zuccon, P" sort="Zuccon, P" uniqKey="Zuccon P" first="P." last="Zuccon">P. Zuccon</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos</title>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
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<affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>E-mail: sergei.gninenko@cern.ch</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A." last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A." last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F." last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X." last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J.-P." last="Mendiburu">J.-P. Mendiburu</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J.-P." last="Meyer">J.-P. Meyer</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M." last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R." last="Mishra">S. R. Mishra</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F." last="Moorhead">G. F. Moorhead</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naumov, D" sort="Naumov, D" uniqKey="Naumov D" first="D." last="Naumov">D. Naumov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P." last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu." last="Nefedov">Yu. Nefedov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C." last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D." last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F." last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S." last="Peak">L. S. Peak</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R." last="Petti">R. Petti</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, FranceJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USAUniversity of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, ItalyDortmund University, Dortmund, GermanyJINR, Dubna, RussiaUniversity of Florence and INFN, Florence, ItalyCERN, Geneva, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, RussiaUniversity of Padova and INFN, Padova, ItalyLPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, FranceUniversity of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, ItalyUniversity of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, ItalyUniversity of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, ItalyRoma Tre University and INFN, Rome, ItalyDAPNIA, CEA Saclay, FranceUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaUniversity of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, ItalyIFIC, Valencia, SpainRudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A." last="Placci">A. Placci</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, FranceJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USAUniversity of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, ItalyDortmund University, Dortmund, GermanyJINR, Dubna, RussiaUniversity of Florence and INFN, Florence, ItalyCERN, Geneva, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, RussiaUniversity of Padova and INFN, Padova, ItalyLPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, FranceUniversity of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, ItalyUniversity of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, ItalyUniversity of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, ItalyRoma Tre University and INFN, Rome, ItalyDAPNIA, CEA Saclay, FranceUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaUniversity of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, ItalyIFIC, Valencia, SpainRudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G." last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D." last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Polyarush, A" sort="Polyarush, A" uniqKey="Polyarush A" first="A." last="Polyarush">A. Polyarush</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B." last="Popov">B. Popov</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C." last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rathouit, P" sort="Rathouit, P" uniqKey="Rathouit P" first="P." last="Rathouit">P. Rathouit</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rico, J" sort="Rico, J" uniqKey="Rico J" first="J." last="Rico">J. Rico</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C." last="Roda">C. Roda</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F." last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K." last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<term>Anomaly</term>
<term>Background estimate</term>
<term>Bang nucleosynthesis</term>
<term>Bremsstrahlung photons</term>
<term>Charm collaboration</term>
<term>Correction factor</term>
<term>Data sample</term>
<term>Decay channel</term>
<term>Decay mode</term>
<term>Decay rate</term>
<term>Decay tunnel</term>
<term>Detector</term>
<term>Double ratio</term>
<term>Drift chambers</term>
<term>Ducial volume</term>
<term>Energy region</term>
<term>Energy spectra</term>
<term>Heavy neutrino</term>
<term>Heavy neutrinos</term>
<term>Higher energies</term>
<term>Infn</term>
<term>Instrum</term>
<term>Invariant mass</term>
<term>Isosinglet</term>
<term>Isosinglet neutrino</term>
<term>Karmen collaboration</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Mass differences</term>
<term>Mass range</term>
<term>Mass region</term>
<term>Massive neutrinos</term>
<term>Neutrino</term>
<term>Neutrino beam</term>
<term>Neutrino decay</term>
<term>Neutrino experiments</term>
<term>Neutrino interactions</term>
<term>Neutrino mixing</term>
<term>Neutrino target</term>
<term>Next step</term>
<term>Nomad</term>
<term>Nomad collaboration</term>
<term>Nomad collaboration physics letters</term>
<term>Nomad detector</term>
<term>Nucl</term>
<term>Nutev collaboration</term>
<term>Opening angle</term>
<term>Pair reconstruction</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Primary vertex</term>
<term>Proton target</term>
<term>Scintillation counters</term>
<term>Second method</term>
<term>Secondary hadrons</term>
<term>Selection criteria</term>
<term>Signal events</term>
<term>Signal region</term>
<term>Simulation</term>
<term>Time anomaly</term>
<term>Upper limit</term>
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<term>Anomaly</term>
<term>Background estimate</term>
<term>Bang nucleosynthesis</term>
<term>Bremsstrahlung photons</term>
<term>Charm collaboration</term>
<term>Correction factor</term>
<term>Data sample</term>
<term>Decay channel</term>
<term>Decay mode</term>
<term>Decay rate</term>
<term>Decay tunnel</term>
<term>Detector</term>
<term>Double ratio</term>
<term>Drift chambers</term>
<term>Ducial volume</term>
<term>Energy region</term>
<term>Energy spectra</term>
<term>Heavy neutrino</term>
<term>Heavy neutrinos</term>
<term>Higher energies</term>
<term>Infn</term>
<term>Instrum</term>
<term>Invariant mass</term>
<term>Isosinglet</term>
<term>Isosinglet neutrino</term>
<term>Karmen collaboration</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Mass differences</term>
<term>Mass range</term>
<term>Mass region</term>
<term>Massive neutrinos</term>
<term>Neutrino</term>
<term>Neutrino beam</term>
<term>Neutrino experiments</term>
<term>Neutrino interactions</term>
<term>Neutrino target</term>
<term>Next step</term>
<term>Nomad</term>
<term>Nomad collaboration</term>
<term>Nomad collaboration physics letters</term>
<term>Nomad detector</term>
<term>Nucl</term>
<term>Nutev collaboration</term>
<term>Opening angle</term>
<term>Pair reconstruction</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Primary vertex</term>
<term>Proton target</term>
<term>Scintillation counters</term>
<term>Second method</term>
<term>Secondary hadrons</term>
<term>Selection criteria</term>
<term>Signal events</term>
<term>Signal region</term>
<term>Simulation</term>
<term>Time anomaly</term>
<term>Upper limit</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We report on a search for heavy neutrinos (ν4) produced in the decay Ds→τν4 at the SPS proton target followed by the decay ν4→ντe+e− in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if ν4 is a component of ντ. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996–1998 runs with 4.1×1019 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the ν4 mass range from 10 to 190 MeV. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.</div>
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<name>D. Autiero</name>
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<name>A. Baldisseri</name>
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<name>M. Baldo-Ceolin</name>
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<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>M. Banner</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string>
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<name>G. Bassompierre</name>
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<name>K. Benslama</name>
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<name>N. Besson</name>
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<name>I. Bird</name>
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<name>B. Blumenfeld</name>
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<json:string>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</json:string>
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<name>F. Bobisut</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>J. Bouchez</name>
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<name>S. Boyd</name>
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<json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string>
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<name>A. Bueno</name>
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<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<name>S. Bunyatov</name>
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<json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string>
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<name>L. Camilleri</name>
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<name>A. Cardini</name>
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<json:string>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>P.W. Cattaneo</name>
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<json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>V. Cavasinni</name>
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<json:string>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Cervera-Villanueva</name>
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<name>G. Collazuol</name>
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<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>G. Conforto</name>
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<json:string>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>C. Conta</name>
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<json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>M. Contalbrigo</name>
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<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>R. Cousins</name>
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<json:string>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</json:string>
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<name>D. Daniels</name>
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<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<name>H. Degaudenzi</name>
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<json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string>
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<name>T. Del Prete</name>
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<json:string>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string>
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<name>A. De Santo</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<name>T. Dignan</name>
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<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<name>L. Di Lella</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<name>E. do Couto e Silva</name>
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<name>I.J. Donnelly</name>
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<json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string>
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<name>J. Dumarchez</name>
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<json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string>
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<name>M. Ellis</name>
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<json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string>
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<name>T. Fazio</name>
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<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<name>G.J. Feldman</name>
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<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>R. Ferrari</name>
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<json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>D. Ferrère</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>V. Flaminio</name>
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<json:string>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>M. Fraternali</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>J.-M. Gaillard</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>E. Gangler</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Geiser</name>
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<json:string>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>D. Geppert</name>
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<json:string>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>D. Gibin</name>
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<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>S.N. Gninenko</name>
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<json:string>E-mail: sergei.gninenko@cern.ch</json:string>
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<name>A. Godley</name>
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<json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</json:string>
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<name>J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<name>J. Gosset</name>
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<name>C. Gößling</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>M. Gouanère</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Grant</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<name>G. Graziani</name>
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<json:string>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
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<name>A. Guglielmi</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>C. Hagner</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>J. Hernando</name>
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<json:string>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>D. Hubbard</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>P. Hurst</name>
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<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>N. Hyett</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>E. Iacopini</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
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</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>C. Joseph</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>F. Juget</name>
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<json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>M.M. Kirsanov</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>O. Klimov</name>
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<json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>J. Kokkonen</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A.V. Kovzelev</name>
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<json:string>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</json:string>
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<name>N.V. Krasnikov</name>
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<json:string>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Krasnoperov</name>
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<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>C. Lachaud</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>B. Lakić</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>A. Lanza</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>M. Laveder</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string>
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</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>J.-M. Levy</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>L. Linssen</name>
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<json:string>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Ljubičić</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</json:string>
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</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>J. Long</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>A. Lupi</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>F. Martelli</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
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</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>X. Méchain</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</json:string>
</affiliations>
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<json:item>
<name>J.-P. Mendiburu</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>J.-P. Meyer</name>
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<json:item>
<name>M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>S.R. Mishra</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<name>G.F. Moorhead</name>
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<name>D. Naumov</name>
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<name>P. Nédélec</name>
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<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>Yu. Nefedov</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>D. Orestano</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>F. Pastore</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>L.S. Peak</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>E. Pennacchio</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>H. Pessard</name>
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<json:item>
<name>R. Petti</name>
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<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, FranceJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USAHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USAUniversity of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, ItalyDortmund University, Dortmund, GermanyJINR, Dubna, RussiaUniversity of Florence and INFN, Florence, ItalyCERN, Geneva, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USAUniversity of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaInstitute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, RussiaUniversity of Padova and INFN, Padova, ItalyLPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, FranceUniversity of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, ItalyUniversity of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, ItalyUniversity of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, ItalyRoma Tre University and INFN, Rome, ItalyDAPNIA, CEA Saclay, FranceUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USAUniversity of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaUniversity of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, ItalyIFIC, Valencia, SpainRudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, CroatiaETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</json:string>
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<abstract>Abstract: We report on a search for heavy neutrinos (ν4) produced in the decay Ds→τν4 at the SPS proton target followed by the decay ν4→ντe+e− in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if ν4 is a component of ντ. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996–1998 runs with 4.1×1019 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the ν4 mass range from 10 to 190 MeV. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.</abstract>
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<note>Editor: L. Montanet</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Schematic illustration of the production of ν4 and its detection via the ν4→ντe+e− decay. Because of its short lifetime the Ds decays immediately at the production point.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Feynman diagrams illustrating (a) ν4 production from Ds( D ̄s) decay and (b) the decay of an isosinglet neutrino ν4.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Combined energy spectra of tau neutrinos pointing towards the NOMAD fiducial area from the proton target and from the beam dump (a) originating directly from Ds( D ̄s) decays; (b) originating from the decays of τ± produced in Ds( D ̄s) decays; (c) the sum of the two. The spectra are calculated for 1011 protons on target (pot).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Energy distribution of e+e− pairs from decays of a ν4 with 33.9 MeV mass for different ν4 helicities. The average e+e− pair energies are 〈E〉+1=16.4 GeV and 〈E〉−1=14.1 GeV for helicities +1 and −1, respectively.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: The final (1−cosΘνe+e−) distribution for the data and MC. The dashed histogram represents the distribution expected from signal events.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: The (1−cosΘe+e−) distribution for e+e− pairs from photons converted in the DC target at large distances from the primary vertex for the data and MC.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: The NOMAD 90% CL upper limit, and the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits for the mixing strength |Uτ4|2 as a function of the heavy neutrino mass. The SN1987a and BBN limits are reproduced from Ref. [5]. Note that upper limits of |Uτ4|2≲10−8 from SN1987a and |Uτ4|2≲10−10–10−12 from BBN arguments have also been derived for the corresponding mass ranges shown, respectively. For more details see Ref. [5].</note>
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<forename type="first">F.</forename>
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<forename type="first">M.</forename>
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<forename type="first">M.</forename>
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<forename type="first">V.</forename>
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<forename type="first">J.-M.</forename>
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<forename type="first">T.</forename>
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<p>We report on a search for heavy neutrinos (ν4) produced in the decay Ds→τν4 at the SPS proton target followed by the decay ν4→ντe+e− in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if ν4 is a component of ντ. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996–1998 runs with 4.1×1019 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the ν4 mass range from 10 to 190 MeV. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.</p>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
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<ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ferrari</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ferrère</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Flaminio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF017">
<ce:sup>q</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fraternali</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gaillard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gangler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Geiser</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Geppert</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gibin</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gninenko</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:e-address>sergei.gninenko@cern.ch</ce:e-address>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Godley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gonzalez-Garcia</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gomez-Cadenas</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gosset</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gößling</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gouanère</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Grant</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Graziani</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Guglielmi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hagner</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hernando</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hubbard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hurst</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hyett</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Iacopini</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Joseph</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Juget</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kirsanov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>O.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Klimov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kokkonen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kovzelev</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>N.V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Krasnikov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Krasnoperov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lacaprara</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lachaud</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lakić</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF024">
<ce:sup>x</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lanza</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>La Rotonda</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF004">
<ce:sup>d</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Laveder</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Letessier-Selvon</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Levy</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Linssen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ljubičić</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF024">
<ce:sup>x</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Long</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF002">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lupi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Marchionni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF007">
<ce:sup>g</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Martelli</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF022">
<ce:sup>v</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>X.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Méchain</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mendiburu</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Meyer</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mezzetto</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mishra</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF020">
<ce:sup>t</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Moorhead</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Naumov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nédélec</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Yu.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nefedov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nguyen-Mau</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Orestano</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pastore</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF018">
<ce:sup>r</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Peak</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pennacchio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF022">
<ce:sup>v</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pessard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Petti</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Placci</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Polesello</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pollmann</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Polyarush</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Popov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Poulsen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rathouit</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rico</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF025">
<ce:sup>y</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Roda</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF017">
<ce:sup>q</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rubbia</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF025">
<ce:sup>y</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Salvatore</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schahmaneche</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schmidt</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Segneri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sevior</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF001">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.J.P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Soler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sozzi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Steele</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF002">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>U.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stiegler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stipčević</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF024">
<ce:sup>x</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Th.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stolarczyk</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tareb-Reyes</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Taylor</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tereshchenko</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Toropin</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF012">
<ce:sup>l</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Touchard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tovey</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.-T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tran</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tsesmelis</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ulrichs</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vacavant</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valdata-Nappi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF004">
<ce:sup>d</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF016">
<ce:sup>p</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valuev</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF006">
<ce:sup>f</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vannucci</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF014">
<ce:sup>n</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Varvell</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Veltri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF022">
<ce:sup>v</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vercesi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF015">
<ce:sup>o</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vidal-Sitjes</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF023">
<ce:sup>w</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vieira</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF009">
<ce:sup>i</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vinogradova</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF010">
<ce:sup>j</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF003">
<ce:sup>c</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weisse</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wilson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF008">
<ce:sup>h</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Winton</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF011">
<ce:sup>k</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Yabsley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF021">
<ce:sup>u</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zaccone</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF019">
<ce:sup>s</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF005">
<ce:sup>e</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuccon</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF013">
<ce:sup>m</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF001">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LAPP, Annecy, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF002">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF003">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF004">
<ce:label>d</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF005">
<ce:label>e</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF006">
<ce:label>f</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>JINR, Dubna, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF007">
<ce:label>g</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF008">
<ce:label>h</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF009">
<ce:label>i</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF010">
<ce:label>j</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF011">
<ce:label>k</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF012">
<ce:label>l</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Institute Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF013">
<ce:label>m</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF014">
<ce:label>n</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF015">
<ce:label>o</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF016">
<ce:label>p</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Perugia and INFN, Perugia, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF017">
<ce:label>q</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF018">
<ce:label>r</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF019">
<ce:label>s</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF020">
<ce:label>t</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF021">
<ce:label>u</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF022">
<ce:label>v</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF023">
<ce:label>w</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF024">
<ce:label>x</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF025">
<ce:label>y</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="18" month="1" year="2001"></ce:date-received>
<ce:date-accepted day="5" month="3" year="2001"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:miscellaneous>Editor: L. Montanet</ce:miscellaneous>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>We report on a search for heavy neutrinos (
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
) produced in the decay
<ce:italic>D</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>s</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
at the SPS proton target followed by the decay
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>e</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>+</ce:sup>
<ce:italic>e</ce:italic>
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
is a component of
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996–1998 runs with 4.1×10
<ce:sup>19</ce:sup>
protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>4</ce:inf>
mass range from 10 to 190 MeV. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords>
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Neutrino mixing</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Neutrino decay</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
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<titleInfo lang="en">
<title>Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos</title>
</titleInfo>
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<title>Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate">
<namePart>NOMAD Collaboration</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Astier</namePart>
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</role>
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</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
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<namePart type="family">Baldisseri</namePart>
<affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Baldo-Ceolin</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Banner</namePart>
<affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bassompierre</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Benslama</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Besson</namePart>
<affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">I.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bird</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Blumenfeld</namePart>
<affiliation>Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bobisut</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bouchez</namePart>
<affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Boyd</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bueno</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bunyatov</namePart>
<affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Camilleri</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cardini</namePart>
<affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cattaneo</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cavasinni</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cervera-Villanueva</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Collazuol</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Conforto</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Conta</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Contalbrigo</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cousins</namePart>
<affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Daniels</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Degaudenzi</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Del Prete</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">De Santo</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dignan</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Di Lella</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">do Couto e Silva</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">I.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Donnelly</namePart>
<affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dumarchez</namePart>
<affiliation>LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ellis</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fazio</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Feldman</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ferrari</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ferrère</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Flaminio</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fraternali</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.-M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gaillard</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gangler</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Geiser</namePart>
<affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Geppert</namePart>
<affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Valuev</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">K.E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Varvell</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
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<affiliation>University of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN, Florence, Italy</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
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<affiliation>University of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.-M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vieira</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vinogradova</namePart>
<affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F.V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Weber</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Weisse</namePart>
<affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">F.F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wilson</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">L.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Winton</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">B.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yabsley</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zaccone</namePart>
<affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zuber</namePart>
<affiliation>Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zuccon</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: We report on a search for heavy neutrinos (ν4) produced in the decay Ds→τν4 at the SPS proton target followed by the decay ν4→ντe+e− in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if ν4 is a component of ντ. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996–1998 runs with 4.1×1019 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the ν4 mass range from 10 to 190 MeV. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.</abstract>
<note>Editor: L. Montanet</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Schematic illustration of the production of ν4 and its detection via the ν4→ντe+e− decay. Because of its short lifetime the Ds decays immediately at the production point.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Feynman diagrams illustrating (a) ν4 production from Ds( D ̄s) decay and (b) the decay of an isosinglet neutrino ν4.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Combined energy spectra of tau neutrinos pointing towards the NOMAD fiducial area from the proton target and from the beam dump (a) originating directly from Ds( D ̄s) decays; (b) originating from the decays of τ± produced in Ds( D ̄s) decays; (c) the sum of the two. The spectra are calculated for 1011 protons on target (pot).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Energy distribution of e+e− pairs from decays of a ν4 with 33.9 MeV mass for different ν4 helicities. The average e+e− pair energies are 〈E〉+1=16.4 GeV and 〈E〉−1=14.1 GeV for helicities +1 and −1, respectively.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: The final (1−cosΘνe+e−) distribution for the data and MC. The dashed histogram represents the distribution expected from signal events.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: The (1−cosΘe+e−) distribution for e+e− pairs from photons converted in the DC target at large distances from the primary vertex for the data and MC.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 7: The NOMAD 90% CL upper limit, and the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits for the mixing strength |Uτ4|2 as a function of the heavy neutrino mass. The SN1987a and BBN limits are reproduced from Ref. [5]. Note that upper limits of |Uτ4|2≲10−8 from SN1987a and |Uτ4|2≲10−10–10−12 from BBN arguments have also been derived for the corresponding mass ranges shown, respectively. For more details see Ref. [5].</note>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>Experiments</topic>
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<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Neutrino mixing</topic>
<topic>Neutrino decay</topic>
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<title>Physics Letters B</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0370-2693</identifier>
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<number>506</number>
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<number>1–2</number>
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<start>1</start>
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