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Search for a new gauge boson in π 0 decays

Identifieur interne : 000A99 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A98; suivant : 000B00

Search for a new gauge boson in π 0 decays

Auteurs : J. Altegoer ; P. Astier ; D. Autiero ; A. Baldisseri ; M. Baldo-Ceolin ; G. Ballocchi ; M. Banner ; S. Basa ; G. Bassompierre ; K. Benslama ; N. Besson ; I. Bird ; B. Blumenfeld ; F. Bobisut ; J. Bouchez ; S. Boyd ; A. Bueno ; S. Bunyatov ; L. Camilleri ; A. Cardini ; A. Castera ; P. W. Cattaneo ; V. Cavasinni ; A. Cervera-Villanueva ; G. M. Collazuol ; G. Conforto ; C. Conta ; M. Contalbrigo ; R. Cousins ; D. Daniels ; A. De Santo ; T. Del Prete ; T. Dignan ; L. Di Lella ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; I. J. Donnelly ; J. Dumarchez ; T. Fazio ; G. J. Feldman ; R. Ferrari ; D. Ferrère ; V. Flaminio ; M. Fraternali ; J-M. Gaillard ; P. Galumian ; E. Gangler ; A. Geiser ; D. Geppert ; D. Gibin ; S. N. Gninenko ; J-J. Gomez-Cadenas ; J. Gosset ; C. Gö Ling ; M. Gouanère ; A. Grant ; G. Graziani ; A. Guglielmi ; C. Hagner ; J. Hernando ; D. Hubbard ; P. Hurst ; N. Hyett ; E. Iacopini ; C. Joseph ; D. Kekez ; B. Khomenko ; M. M. Kirsanov ; O. Klimov ; J. Kokkonen ; A. V. Kovzelev ; V. Kuznetsov ; S. Lacaprara ; A. Lanza ; L. La Rotonda ; M. Laveder ; A. Letessier-Selvon ; J-M. Levy ; L. Linssen ; A. Ljubi I ; J. Long ; A. Lupi ; E. Manola-Poggioli ; A. Marchionni ; F. Martelli ; X. Méchain ; J-P. Mendiburu ; J-P. Meyer ; M. Mezzetto ; S. R. Mishra ; G. F. Moorhead ; L. Mossuz ; P. Nédélec ; Yu. Nefedov ; C. Nguyen-Mau ; D. Orestano ; F. Pastore ; L. S. Peak ; E. Pennacchio ; J-P. Perroud ; H. Pessard ; R. Petti ; A. Placci ; H. Plothow-Besch ; A. Pluquet ; G. Polesello ; D. Pollmann ; B. G. Pope ; B. Popov ; C. Poulsen ; P. Rathouit ; C. Roda ; A. Rubbia ; F. Salvatore ; D. Scannicchio ; K. Schahmaneche ; B. Schmidt ; A. Sconza ; M. Serrano ; M. E. Sevior ; D. Sillou ; F. J. P. Soler ; G. Sozzi ; D. Steele ; P. Steffen ; M. Steininger ; U. Stiegler ; M. Stip Evi ; T. Stolarczyk ; M. Tareb-Reyes ; G. N. Taylor ; S. Tereshchenko ; A. N. Toropin ; A-M. Touchard ; S. N. Tovey ; M-T. Tran ; E. Tsesmelis ; J. Ulrichs ; V. Uros ; M. Valdata-Nappi ; V. Valuev ; F. Vannucci ; K. E. Varvell ; M. Veltri ; V. Vercesi ; D. Verkindt ; J-M. Vieira ; T. Vinogradova ; M-K. Vo ; S. A. Volkov ; F. Weber ; T. Weisse ; M. Werlen ; F. Wilson ; L. J. Winton ; B. D. Yabsley ; H. Zaccone ; K. Zuber

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3AD7310F741D3D1C2FF099745D79C94F53C93238

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A search was made for a new light gauge boson X which might be produced in π0→γ+X decay from neutral pions generated by 450 GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of X→π0 conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With 1.45×1018 protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1±2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90 %C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio Br(π0→γ+X)< (3.3 to 1.9)×10−5 for X masses ranging from 0 to 120 MeV/c2 is obtained.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00402-X

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3AD7310F741D3D1C2FF099745D79C94F53C93238

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E." last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name>
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<name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D." last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name>
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<name sortKey="Gninenko, S N" sort="Gninenko, S N" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S. N." last="Gninenko">S. N. Gninenko</name>
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<name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J-J." last="Gomez-Cadenas">J-J. Gomez-Cadenas</name>
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<name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J." last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name>
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<name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name>
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<name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A." last="Grant">A. Grant</name>
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<name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G." last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name>
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<name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C." last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name>
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<name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J." last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name>
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<mods:affiliation>1 Now at UCSC, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D." last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name>
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<name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P." last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name>
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<name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N." last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name>
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<name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E." last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name>
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<name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C." last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name>
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<name sortKey="Kekez, D" sort="Kekez, D" uniqKey="Kekez D" first="D." last="Kekez">D. Kekez</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Khomenko, B" sort="Khomenko, B" uniqKey="Khomenko B" first="B." last="Khomenko">B. Khomenko</name>
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<name sortKey="Kirsanov, M M" sort="Kirsanov, M M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M. M." last="Kirsanov">M. M. Kirsanov</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O." last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J." last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kovzelev, A V" sort="Kovzelev, A V" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A. V." last="Kovzelev">A. V. Kovzelev</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V" sort="Kuznetsov, V" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V." last="Kuznetsov">V. Kuznetsov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S." last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A." last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L." last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M." last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A." last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J-M." last="Levy">J-M. Levy</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L." last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljubi I, A" sort="Ljubi I, A" uniqKey="Ljubi I A" first="A." last="Ljubi I">A. Ljubi I</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J." last="Long">J. Long</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>2 Now at Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A." last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manola Poggioli, E" sort="Manola Poggioli, E" uniqKey="Manola Poggioli E" first="E." last="Manola-Poggioli">E. Manola-Poggioli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A." last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F." last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X." last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J-P." last="Mendiburu">J-P. Mendiburu</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J-P." last="Meyer">J-P. Meyer</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M." last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R." last="Mishra">S. R. Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F." last="Moorhead">G. F. Moorhead</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mossuz, L" sort="Mossuz, L" uniqKey="Mossuz L" first="L." last="Mossuz">L. Mossuz</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P." last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu." last="Nefedov">Yu. Nefedov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C." last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D." last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma-III Univ., Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F." last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma-III Univ., Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S." last="Peak">L. S. Peak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perroud, J P" sort="Perroud, J P" uniqKey="Perroud J" first="J-P." last="Perroud">J-P. Perroud</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R." last="Petti">R. Petti</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A." last="Placci">A. Placci</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plothow Besch, H" sort="Plothow Besch, H" uniqKey="Plothow Besch H" first="H." last="Plothow-Besch">H. Plothow-Besch</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pluquet, A" sort="Pluquet, A" uniqKey="Pluquet A" first="A." last="Pluquet">A. Pluquet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G." last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D." last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pope, B G" sort="Pope, B G" uniqKey="Pope B" first="B. G." last="Pope">B. G. Pope</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B." last="Popov">B. Popov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C." last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C." last="Roda">C. Roda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F." last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scannicchio, D" sort="Scannicchio, D" uniqKey="Scannicchio D" first="D." last="Scannicchio">D. Scannicchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K." last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B." last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Serrano, M" sort="Serrano, M" uniqKey="Serrano M" first="M." last="Serrano">M. Serrano</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sillou, D" sort="Sillou, D" uniqKey="Sillou D" first="D." last="Sillou">D. Sillou</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steele, D" sort="Steele, D" uniqKey="Steele D" first="D." last="Steele">D. Steele</name>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steffen, P" sort="Steffen, P" uniqKey="Steffen P" first="P." last="Steffen">P. Steffen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steininger, M" sort="Steininger, M" uniqKey="Steininger M" first="M." last="Steininger">M. Steininger</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stiegler, U" sort="Stiegler, U" uniqKey="Stiegler U" first="U." last="Stiegler">U. Stiegler</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toropin, A N" sort="Toropin, A N" uniqKey="Toropin A" first="A. N." last="Toropin">A. N. Toropin</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uros, V" sort="Uros, V" uniqKey="Uros V" first="V." last="Uros">V. Uros</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<author>
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<affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J." last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kovzelev, A V" sort="Kovzelev, A V" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A. V." last="Kovzelev">A. V. Kovzelev</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V" sort="Kuznetsov, V" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V." last="Kuznetsov">V. Kuznetsov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S." last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A." last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L." last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M." last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A." last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J-M." last="Levy">J-M. Levy</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L." last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljubi I, A" sort="Ljubi I, A" uniqKey="Ljubi I A" first="A." last="Ljubi I">A. Ljubi I</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J." last="Long">J. Long</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>2 Now at Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A." last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manola Poggioli, E" sort="Manola Poggioli, E" uniqKey="Manola Poggioli E" first="E." last="Manola-Poggioli">E. Manola-Poggioli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A." last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F." last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X." last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J-P." last="Mendiburu">J-P. Mendiburu</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J-P." last="Meyer">J-P. Meyer</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M." last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R." last="Mishra">S. R. Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F." last="Moorhead">G. F. Moorhead</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mossuz, L" sort="Mossuz, L" uniqKey="Mossuz L" first="L." last="Mossuz">L. Mossuz</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P." last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu." last="Nefedov">Yu. Nefedov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C." last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D." last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma-III Univ., Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F." last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma-III Univ., Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S." last="Peak">L. S. Peak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E." last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perroud, J P" sort="Perroud, J P" uniqKey="Perroud J" first="J-P." last="Perroud">J-P. Perroud</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H." last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R." last="Petti">R. Petti</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A." last="Placci">A. Placci</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plothow Besch, H" sort="Plothow Besch, H" uniqKey="Plothow Besch H" first="H." last="Plothow-Besch">H. Plothow-Besch</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pluquet, A" sort="Pluquet, A" uniqKey="Pluquet A" first="A." last="Pluquet">A. Pluquet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G." last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D." last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pope, B G" sort="Pope, B G" uniqKey="Pope B" first="B. G." last="Pope">B. G. Pope</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B." last="Popov">B. Popov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C." last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rathouit, P" sort="Rathouit, P" uniqKey="Rathouit P" first="P." last="Rathouit">P. Rathouit</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C." last="Roda">C. Roda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A." last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F." last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scannicchio, D" sort="Scannicchio, D" uniqKey="Scannicchio D" first="D." last="Scannicchio">D. Scannicchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K." last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B." last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sconza, A" sort="Sconza, A" uniqKey="Sconza A" first="A." last="Sconza">A. Sconza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Serrano, M" sort="Serrano, M" uniqKey="Serrano M" first="M." last="Serrano">M. Serrano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sevior, M E" sort="Sevior, M E" uniqKey="Sevior M" first="M. E." last="Sevior">M. E. Sevior</name>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sillou, D" sort="Sillou, D" uniqKey="Sillou D" first="D." last="Sillou">D. Sillou</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sozzi, G" sort="Sozzi, G" uniqKey="Sozzi G" first="G." last="Sozzi">G. Sozzi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steele, D" sort="Steele, D" uniqKey="Steele D" first="D." last="Steele">D. Steele</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steffen, P" sort="Steffen, P" uniqKey="Steffen P" first="P." last="Steffen">P. Steffen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steininger, M" sort="Steininger, M" uniqKey="Steininger M" first="M." last="Steininger">M. Steininger</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stiegler, U" sort="Stiegler, U" uniqKey="Stiegler U" first="U." last="Stiegler">U. Stiegler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stolarczyk, T" sort="Stolarczyk, T" uniqKey="Stolarczyk T" first="T." last="Stolarczyk">T. Stolarczyk</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toropin, A N" sort="Toropin, A N" uniqKey="Toropin A" first="A. N." last="Toropin">A. N. Toropin</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ulrichs, J" sort="Ulrichs, J" uniqKey="Ulrichs J" first="J." last="Ulrichs">J. Ulrichs</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uros, V" sort="Uros, V" uniqKey="Uros V" first="V." last="Uros">V. Uros</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>3 Now at Perugia Univ., Perugia, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>ANSTO,Sydney, Menai, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vercesi, V" sort="Vercesi, V" uniqKey="Vercesi V" first="V." last="Vercesi">V. Vercesi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vinogradova, T" sort="Vinogradova, T" uniqKey="Vinogradova T" first="T." last="Vinogradova">T. Vinogradova</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vo, M K" sort="Vo, M K" uniqKey="Vo M" first="M-K." last="Vo">M-K. Vo</name>
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<name sortKey="Volkov, S A" sort="Volkov, S A" uniqKey="Volkov S" first="S. A." last="Volkov">S. A. Volkov</name>
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<name sortKey="Weber, F" sort="Weber, F" uniqKey="Weber F" first="F." last="Weber">F. Weber</name>
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<name sortKey="Weisse, T" sort="Weisse, T" uniqKey="Weisse T" first="T." last="Weisse">T. Weisse</name>
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<name sortKey="Werlen, M" sort="Werlen, M" uniqKey="Werlen M" first="M." last="Werlen">M. Werlen</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, F" sort="Wilson, F" uniqKey="Wilson F" first="F." last="Wilson">F. Wilson</name>
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<name sortKey="Winton, L J" sort="Winton, L J" uniqKey="Winton L" first="L. J." last="Winton">L. J. Winton</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Yabsley, B D" sort="Yabsley, B D" uniqKey="Yabsley B" first="B. D." last="Yabsley">B. D. Yabsley</name>
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<name sortKey="Zaccone, H" sort="Zaccone, H" uniqKey="Zaccone H" first="H." last="Zaccone">H. Zaccone</name>
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<name sortKey="Zuber, K" sort="Zuber, K" uniqKey="Zuber K" first="K." last="Zuber">K. Zuber</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Physics Letters B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PLB</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno>
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<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1998">1998</date>
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<idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00402-X</idno>
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<term>Altegoer</term>
<term>Background events</term>
<term>Boson</term>
<term>Boson flux</term>
<term>Candidate events</term>
<term>Cern</term>
<term>Computer physics commun</term>
<term>Crystal barrel collaboration</term>
<term>Data sample</term>
<term>Detector</term>
<term>Drift chambers</term>
<term>Ecal</term>
<term>Electromagnetic</term>
<term>Electromagnetic shower</term>
<term>Elsevier science</term>
<term>Energetic cluster</term>
<term>Energy spectrum</term>
<term>External coulomb field</term>
<term>Gauge boson</term>
<term>Hcal</term>
<term>Light gauge boson</term>
<term>Mass region</term>
<term>Meijer drees</term>
<term>Monte carlo</term>
<term>Muon</term>
<term>Muon chambers</term>
<term>Neutral pions</term>
<term>Neutrino</term>
<term>Neutrino events</term>
<term>Neutrino interactions</term>
<term>Neutrino target</term>
<term>Nomad</term>
<term>Nomad collaboration</term>
<term>Nomad detector</term>
<term>Nucl</term>
<term>Nuclear research</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Physics letters</term>
<term>Preshower detector</term>
<term>Primakoff effect</term>
<term>Same reconstruction program</term>
<term>Selection criteria</term>
<term>Shower energy</term>
<term>Significant activity</term>
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<term>Total number</term>
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<term>Computer physics commun</term>
<term>Crystal barrel collaboration</term>
<term>Data sample</term>
<term>Detector</term>
<term>Drift chambers</term>
<term>Ecal</term>
<term>Electromagnetic</term>
<term>Electromagnetic shower</term>
<term>Elsevier science</term>
<term>Energetic cluster</term>
<term>Energy spectrum</term>
<term>External coulomb field</term>
<term>Gauge boson</term>
<term>Hcal</term>
<term>Light gauge boson</term>
<term>Mass region</term>
<term>Meijer drees</term>
<term>Monte carlo</term>
<term>Muon</term>
<term>Muon chambers</term>
<term>Neutral pions</term>
<term>Neutrino</term>
<term>Neutrino events</term>
<term>Neutrino interactions</term>
<term>Neutrino target</term>
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<term>Nomad collaboration</term>
<term>Nomad detector</term>
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<term>Nuclear research</term>
<term>Phys</term>
<term>Physics letters</term>
<term>Preshower detector</term>
<term>Primakoff effect</term>
<term>Same reconstruction program</term>
<term>Selection criteria</term>
<term>Shower energy</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: A search was made for a new light gauge boson X which might be produced in π0→γ+X decay from neutral pions generated by 450 GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of X→π0 conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With 1.45×1018 protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1±2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90 %C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio Br(π0→γ+X)< (3.3 to 1.9)×10−5 for X masses ranging from 0 to 120 MeV/c2 is obtained.</div>
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<name>J. Bouchez</name>
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<name>S. Boyd</name>
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<name>A. Bueno</name>
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<json:string>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string>
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<json:item>
<name>S. Bunyatov</name>
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<json:string>JINR, Dubna, Russia</json:string>
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<name>L. Camilleri</name>
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<name>A. Cardini</name>
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<json:string>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</json:string>
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<name>A. Castera</name>
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<json:string>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</json:string>
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<name>C. Conta</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
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<name>M. Contalbrigo</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>R. Cousins</name>
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<name>D. Daniels</name>
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<name>A.De Santo</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string>
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<name>T.Del Prete</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</json:string>
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<name>L.Di Lella</name>
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<name>J. Dumarchez</name>
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<json:string>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</json:string>
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<name>T. Fazio</name>
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<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<name>G.J. Feldman</name>
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<name>R. Ferrari</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
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<name>D. Ferrère</name>
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<name>V. Flaminio</name>
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<name>M. Fraternali</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</json:string>
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<name>J-M. Gaillard</name>
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<name>P. Galumian</name>
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<json:string>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string>
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<name>E. Gangler</name>
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<json:string>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</json:string>
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<name>D. Geppert</name>
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<name>D. Gibin</name>
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<json:string>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</json:string>
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<name>S.N. Gninenko</name>
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<name>C. Gößling</name>
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<json:string>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</json:string>
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<name>M. Gouanère</name>
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<json:string>LAPP, Annecy, France</json:string>
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<name>A. Grant</name>
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<name>G. Graziani</name>
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<name>A. Guglielmi</name>
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<name>C. Hagner</name>
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<name>A.V. Kovzelev</name>
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<name>S. Lacaprara</name>
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<abstract>Abstract: A search was made for a new light gauge boson X which might be produced in π0→γ+X decay from neutral pions generated by 450 GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of X→π0 conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With 1.45×1018 protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1±2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90 %C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio Br(π0→γ+X)> (3.3 to 1.9)×10−5 for X masses ranging from 0 to 120 MeV/c2 is obtained.</abstract>
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<title level="a">Search for a new gauge boson in π 0 decays</title>
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<p>©1998 Elsevier Science B.V.</p>
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<date>1998</date>
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<note>Editor: L. Montanet</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Side view of the NOMAD detector.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Feynman diagram for π0 production by Primakoff effect.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Combined energy spectrum of X bosons with mass MX=10 MeV from the SPS neutrino target and from the beam dump region at the NOMAD detector. The neutrino energy spectrum (hatched area) is also shown for comparison. The two spectra are arbitrarily normalized.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: ECAL energy distributions for candidate events (shaded area) and for combined background events.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Total X boson flux at the NOMAD detector versus mass MX (EX>8GeV) calculated for Br(π0→γ+X)=1. The curve is a polynomial fit to the points.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: 90% confidence level upper limit on branching Br(π0→γ+X) versus MX. The limit is valid for a lifetime of the X boson τX>10−9MX[MeV/c2] s.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Overall background estimate</note>
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<forename type="first">D.</forename>
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<forename type="first">E.</forename>
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<forename type="first">J-P.</forename>
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<forename type="first">A.</forename>
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<forename type="first">G.</forename>
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<forename type="first">P.</forename>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">S.N.</forename>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">M-T.</forename>
<surname>Tran</surname>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>Tsesmelis</surname>
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</author>
<author xml:id="author-138">
<persName>
<forename type="first">J.</forename>
<surname>Ulrichs</surname>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Uros</surname>
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<forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Valdata-Nappi</surname>
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<affiliation>3 Now at Perugia Univ., Perugia, Italy.</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Valuev</surname>
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<forename type="first">F.</forename>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Veltri</surname>
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</author>
<author xml:id="author-145">
<persName>
<forename type="first">V.</forename>
<surname>Vercesi</surname>
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<affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
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<author xml:id="author-146">
<persName>
<forename type="first">D.</forename>
<surname>Verkindt</surname>
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</author>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">J-M.</forename>
<surname>Vieira</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-148">
<persName>
<forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Vinogradova</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
</author>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">M-K.</forename>
<surname>Vo</surname>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">S.A.</forename>
<surname>Volkov</surname>
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</author>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Weber</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">T.</forename>
<surname>Weisse</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-153">
<persName>
<forename type="first">M.</forename>
<surname>Werlen</surname>
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<forename type="first">F.</forename>
<surname>Wilson</surname>
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<forename type="first">L.J.</forename>
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<forename type="first">B.D.</forename>
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<forename type="first">H.</forename>
<surname>Zaccone</surname>
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<forename type="first">K.</forename>
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<p>A search was made for a new light gauge boson X which might be produced in π0→γ+X decay from neutral pions generated by 450 GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of X→π0 conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With 1.45×1018 protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1±2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90 %C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio Br(π0→γ+X)< (3.3 to 1.9)×10−5 for X masses ranging from 0 to 120 MeV/c2 is obtained.</p>
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<ce:title>Search for a new gauge boson in
<ce:italic>π</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>0</ce:sup>
decays</ce:title>
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<ce:collaboration>
<ce:text>NOMAD Collaboration</ce:text>
</ce:collaboration>
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<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Altegoer</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">f</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Astier</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Autiero</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Baldisseri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Baldo-Ceolin</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ballocchi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Banner</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Basa</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bassompierre</ce:surname>
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<ce:surname>Besson</ce:surname>
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<ce:surname>Bobisut</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bouchez</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Boyd</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bueno</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Bunyatov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7">g</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Camilleri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cardini</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11">k</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Castera</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>P.W.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cattaneo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cavasinni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF17">q</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Collazuol</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Conforto</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF22">v</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Conta</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Contalbrigo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Cousins</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11">k</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Daniels</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.De</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Santo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF17">q</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.Del</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Prete</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF17">q</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Dignan</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.Di</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lella</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>do Couto e Silva</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>I.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Donnelly</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF21">u</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Dumarchez</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fazio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Feldman</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ferrari</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ferrère</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Flaminio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF17">q</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Fraternali</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gaillard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Galumian</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gangler</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Geiser</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Geppert</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">f</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gibin</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gninenko</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF13">m</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J-J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gomez-Cadenas</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gosset</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gößling</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">f</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Gouanère</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Grant</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Graziani</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">h</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Guglielmi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hagner</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hernando</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="FN1">
<ce:sup>1</ce:sup>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hubbard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hurst</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Hyett</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF12">l</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Iacopini</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">h</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Joseph</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kekez</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF23">w</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Khomenko</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kirsanov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF13">m</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>O.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Klimov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7">g</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kokkonen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kovzelev</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF13">m</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Kuznetsov</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lacaprara</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lanza</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>La Rotonda</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Laveder</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Letessier-Selvon</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Levy</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Linssen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:surname>Ljubičić</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF23">w</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Long</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">c</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN2">
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="FN2">
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Lupi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">h</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Manola-Poggioli</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Marchionni</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">h</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Martelli</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF22">v</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>X.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Méchain</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J-P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mendiburu</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>J-P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Meyer</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mezzetto</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>S.R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mishra</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Moorhead</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Mossuz</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nédélec</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Yu.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nefedov</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nguyen-Mau</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Orestano</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF18">r</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pastore</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>L.S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Peak</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pennacchio</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF22">v</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J-P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Perroud</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pessard</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>R.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Petti</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Placci</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Plothow-Besch</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pluquet</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Polesello</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pollmann</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Pope</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Popov</ce:surname>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
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<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Poulsen</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rathouit</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>C.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Roda</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Rubbia</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Salvatore</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Scannicchio</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Schmidt</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sconza</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Serrano</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>M.E.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:surname>Sillou</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>G.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Sozzi</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:given-name>P.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Steininger</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>U.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Stiegler</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:surname>Tareb-Reyes</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Taylor</ce:surname>
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<ce:surname>Tereshchenko</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>A.N.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Toropin</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>A-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Touchard</ce:surname>
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<ce:given-name>M-T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tran</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tsesmelis</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ulrichs</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Uros</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valdata-Nappi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5">e</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN3">
<ce:sup>3</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="FN3">
<ce:sup>3</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valuev</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF7">g</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vannucci</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.E.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Varvell</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF21">u</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Veltri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF22">v</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vercesi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF16">p</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Verkindt</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2">b</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J-M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vieira</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vinogradova</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11">k</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M-K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.A.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Volkov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF13">m</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4">d</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weisse</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">f</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Werlen</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wilson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.J.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Winton</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF12">l</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.D.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Yabsley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zaccone</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF6">f</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LAPP, Annecy, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF4">
<ce:label>d</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF5">
<ce:label>e</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF6">
<ce:label>f</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF7">
<ce:label>g</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>JINR, Dubna, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF8">
<ce:label>h</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF9">
<ce:label>i</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF10">
<ce:label>j</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF11">
<ce:label>k</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF12">
<ce:label>l</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF13">
<ce:label>m</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Institute for Nuclear Research, INR Moscow, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF14">
<ce:label>n</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF15">
<ce:label>o</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF16">
<ce:label>p</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF17">
<ce:label>q</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF18">
<ce:label>r</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Roma-III Univ., Rome, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF19">
<ce:label>s</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF20">
<ce:label>t</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF21">
<ce:label>u</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>ANSTO,Sydney, Menai, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF22">
<ce:label>v</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF23">
<ce:label>w</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:footnote id="FN1">
<ce:label>1</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at UCSC, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN2">
<ce:label>2</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
<ce:footnote id="FN3">
<ce:label>3</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Now at Perugia Univ., Perugia, Italy.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="30" month="3" year="1998"></ce:date-received>
<ce:miscellaneous>Editor: L. Montanet</ce:miscellaneous>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>A search was made for a new light gauge boson
<ce:italic>X</ce:italic>
which might be produced in
<ce:italic>π</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>0</ce:sup>
<ce:italic>γ</ce:italic>
+
<ce:italic>X</ce:italic>
decay from neutral pions generated by 450 GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of
<ce:italic>X</ce:italic>
<ce:italic>π</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>0</ce:sup>
conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With 1.45×10
<ce:sup>18</ce:sup>
protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1±2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90
<math altimg="si2.gif">%
<ce:hsp sp="0.3"></ce:hsp>
C.L.</math>
upper limit on the branching ratio
<ce:italic>Br</ce:italic>
(
<ce:italic>π</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>0</ce:sup>
<ce:italic>γ</ce:italic>
+
<ce:italic>X</ce:italic>
)< (3.3 to 1.9)×10
<ce:sup>−5</ce:sup>
for
<ce:italic>X</ce:italic>
masses ranging from 0 to 120 MeV/
<ce:italic>c</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
is obtained.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
</converted-article>
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<title>Search for a new gauge boson in π 0 decays</title>
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<title>Search for a new gauge boson in</title>
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<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bobisut</namePart>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Boyd</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bueno</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bunyatov</namePart>
<affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Camilleri</namePart>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
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<namePart type="family">Cardini</namePart>
<affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Castera</namePart>
<affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cattaneo</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cavasinni</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cervera-Villanueva</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Collazuol</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Conforto</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Conta</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Contalbrigo</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cousins</namePart>
<affiliation>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Daniels</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.De</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Santo</namePart>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.Del</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Prete</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dignan</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">L.Di</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lella</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">do Couto e Silva</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">I.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Donnelly</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
<affiliation>ANSTO,Sydney, Menai, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dumarchez</namePart>
<affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fazio</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Feldman</namePart>
<affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ferrari</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ferrère</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">V.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Flaminio</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fraternali</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J-M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gaillard</namePart>
<affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Galumian</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gangler</namePart>
<affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris, Paris VI and VII, France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Geiser</namePart>
<affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Valdata-Nappi</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">M-K.</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">S.A.</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">T.</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Werlen</namePart>
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<namePart type="given">B.D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yabsley</namePart>
<affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: A search was made for a new light gauge boson X which might be produced in π0→γ+X decay from neutral pions generated by 450 GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of X→π0 conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With 1.45×1018 protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1±2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90 %C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio Br(π0→γ+X)< (3.3 to 1.9)×10−5 for X masses ranging from 0 to 120 MeV/c2 is obtained.</abstract>
<note>Editor: L. Montanet</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Side view of the NOMAD detector.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Feynman diagram for π0 production by Primakoff effect.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Combined energy spectrum of X bosons with mass MX=10 MeV from the SPS neutrino target and from the beam dump region at the NOMAD detector. The neutrino energy spectrum (hatched area) is also shown for comparison. The two spectra are arbitrarily normalized.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: ECAL energy distributions for candidate events (shaded area) and for combined background events.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Total X boson flux at the NOMAD detector versus mass MX (EX>8GeV) calculated for Br(π0→γ+X)=1. The curve is a polynomial fit to the points.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: 90% confidence level upper limit on branching Br(π0→γ+X) versus MX. The limit is valid for a lifetime of the X boson τX>10−9MX[MeV/c2] s.</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: Overall background estimate</note>
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<title>Physics Letters B</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19980528</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0370-2693</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0370-2693(00)X0168-2</identifier>
<part>
<date>19980528</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>428</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
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<detail type="issue">
<number>1–2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
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<start>1</start>
<end>220</end>
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<start>197</start>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00402-X</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©1998 Elsevier Science B.V.</accessCondition>
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