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A more sensitive search for ν μ → ν τ oscillations in NOMAD

Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029

A more sensitive search for ν μ → ν τ oscillations in NOMAD

Auteurs : P. Astier ; D. Autiero ; A. Baldisseri ; M. Baldo-Ceolin ; G. Ballocchi ; M. Banner ; G. Bassompierre ; K. Benslama ; N. Besson ; I. Bird ; B. Blumenfeld ; F. Bobisut ; J. Bouchez ; S. Boyd ; A. Bueno ; S. Bunyatov ; L. Camilleri ; A. Cardini ; P. W Cattaneo ; V. Cavasinni ; A. Cervera-Villanueva ; G. Collazuol ; G. Conforto ; C. Conta ; M. Contalbrigo ; R. Cousins ; D. Daniels ; H. Degaudenzi ; T. Del Prete ; A. De Santo ; T. Dignan ; L. Di Lella ; E. Do Couto E Silva ; I. J Donnelly ; J. Dumarchez ; M. Ellis ; T. Fazio ; G. J Feldman ; R. Ferrari ; D. Ferrère ; V. Flaminio ; M. Fraternali ; J.-M Gaillard ; A. Gandolfo ; E. Gangler ; A. Geiser ; D. Geppert ; D. Gibin ; S. Gninenko ; A. Godley ; J.-J Gomez-Cadenas ; J. Gosset ; C. Gö Ling ; M. Gouanère ; A. Grant ; G. Graziani ; A. Guglielmi ; C. Hagner ; J. Hernando ; D. Hubbard ; P. Hurst ; N. Hyett ; E. Iacopini ; C. Joseph ; F. Juget ; M. Kirsanov ; O. Klimov ; J. Kokkonen ; A. Kovzelev ; A. Krasnoperov ; V. E Kuznetsov ; S. Lacaprara ; C. Lachaud ; B. Laki ; A. Lanza ; L. La Rotonda ; M. Laveder ; A. Letessier-Selvon ; J.-M Levy ; L. Linssen ; A. Ljubi I ; J. Long ; A. Lupi ; E. Manola-Poggioli ; A. Marchionni ; F. Martelli ; X. Méchain ; J.-P Mendiburu ; J.-P Meyer ; M. Mezzetto ; S. R Mishra ; G. F Moorhead ; L. Mossuz ; P. Nédélec ; Yu Nefedov ; C. Nguyen-Mau ; D. Orestano ; F. Pastore ; L. S Peak ; E. Pennacchio ; H. Pessard ; R. Petti ; A. Placci ; A. Pluquet ; G. Polesello ; D. Pollmann ; B. Popov ; C. Poulsen ; P. Rathouit ; R. Ren ; G. Renzoni ; J. Rico ; P. Riemann ; C. Roda ; A. Rubbia ; F. Salvatore ; K. Schahmaneche ; B. Schmidt ; T. Schmidt ; G. Segneri ; M. Sevior ; D. Sillou ; F. J. P Soler ; G. Sozzi ; D. Steele ; M. Steininger ; U. Stiegler ; M. Stip Evi ; Th Stolarczyk ; M. Tareb-Reyes ; G. N Taylor ; V. Tereshchenko ; A. Toropin ; A.-M Touchard ; S. N Tovey ; M.-T Tran ; E. Tsesmelis ; J. Ulrichs ; L. Vacavant ; M. Valdata-Nappi ; V. Valuev ; F. Vannucci ; K. E Varvell ; M. Veltri ; V. Vercesi ; D. Verkindt ; J.-M Vieira ; T. Vinogradova ; M.-K Vo ; S. Volkov ; F. V Weber ; T. Weisse ; F. F Wilson ; L. J Winton ; B. D Yabsley ; H. Zaccone ; K. Zuber ; P. Zuccon

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:014B238E398975EB096857255C1FBCD696E8315C

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for νμ→ντ oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify ντ charged current interactions followed by decay of the τ− to one of several decay modes. Our “blind” analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90% C.L. confidence region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane. At large Δm2, the confidence region includes sin22θμτ<1.2×10−3 (a limit 3.5 times more stringent than in our previous publication), while at sin22θμτ=1, the confidence region includes Δm2<1.2 eV2/c4.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00303-2

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:014B238E398975EB096857255C1FBCD696E8315C

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Blumenfeld, B" sort="Blumenfeld, B" uniqKey="Blumenfeld B" first="B" last="Blumenfeld">B. Blumenfeld</name>
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<name sortKey="Bueno, A" sort="Bueno, A" uniqKey="Bueno A" first="A" last="Bueno">A. Bueno</name>
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<name sortKey="Bunyatov, S" sort="Bunyatov, S" uniqKey="Bunyatov S" first="S" last="Bunyatov">S. Bunyatov</name>
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<name sortKey="Daniels, D" sort="Daniels, D" uniqKey="Daniels D" first="D" last="Daniels">D. Daniels</name>
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<name sortKey="Dignan, T" sort="Dignan, T" uniqKey="Dignan T" first="T" last="Dignan">T. Dignan</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferrere, D" sort="Ferrere, D" uniqKey="Ferrere D" first="D" last="Ferrère">D. Ferrère</name>
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<name sortKey="Flaminio, V" sort="Flaminio, V" uniqKey="Flaminio V" first="V" last="Flaminio">V. Flaminio</name>
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<name sortKey="Fraternali, M" sort="Fraternali, M" uniqKey="Fraternali M" first="M" last="Fraternali">M. Fraternali</name>
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<name sortKey="Gaillard, J M" sort="Gaillard, J M" uniqKey="Gaillard J" first="J.-M" last="Gaillard">J.-M Gaillard</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gandolfo, A" sort="Gandolfo, A" uniqKey="Gandolfo A" first="A" last="Gandolfo">A. Gandolfo</name>
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<name sortKey="Gangler, E" sort="Gangler, E" uniqKey="Gangler E" first="E" last="Gangler">E. Gangler</name>
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<name sortKey="Geiser, A" sort="Geiser, A" uniqKey="Geiser A" first="A" last="Geiser">A. Geiser</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Geppert, D" sort="Geppert, D" uniqKey="Geppert D" first="D" last="Geppert">D. Geppert</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gibin, D" sort="Gibin, D" uniqKey="Gibin D" first="D" last="Gibin">D. Gibin</name>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gninenko, S" sort="Gninenko, S" uniqKey="Gninenko S" first="S" last="Gninenko">S. Gninenko</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Godley, A" sort="Godley, A" uniqKey="Godley A" first="A" last="Godley">A. Godley</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomez Cadenas, J J" sort="Gomez Cadenas, J J" uniqKey="Gomez Cadenas J" first="J.-J" last="Gomez-Cadenas">J.-J Gomez-Cadenas</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gosset, J" sort="Gosset, J" uniqKey="Gosset J" first="J" last="Gosset">J. Gosset</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C" last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gouanere, M" sort="Gouanere, M" uniqKey="Gouanere M" first="M" last="Gouanère">M. Gouanère</name>
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<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Grant, A" sort="Grant, A" uniqKey="Grant A" first="A" last="Grant">A. Grant</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Graziani, G" sort="Graziani, G" uniqKey="Graziani G" first="G" last="Graziani">G. Graziani</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Guglielmi, A" sort="Guglielmi, A" uniqKey="Guglielmi A" first="A" last="Guglielmi">A. Guglielmi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hagner, C" sort="Hagner, C" uniqKey="Hagner C" first="C" last="Hagner">C. Hagner</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hernando, J" sort="Hernando, J" uniqKey="Hernando J" first="J" last="Hernando">J. Hernando</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hubbard, D" sort="Hubbard, D" uniqKey="Hubbard D" first="D" last="Hubbard">D. Hubbard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hurst, P" sort="Hurst, P" uniqKey="Hurst P" first="P" last="Hurst">P. Hurst</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hyett, N" sort="Hyett, N" uniqKey="Hyett N" first="N" last="Hyett">N. Hyett</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iacopini, E" sort="Iacopini, E" uniqKey="Iacopini E" first="E" last="Iacopini">E. Iacopini</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joseph, C" sort="Joseph, C" uniqKey="Joseph C" first="C" last="Joseph">C. Joseph</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Juget, F" sort="Juget, F" uniqKey="Juget F" first="F" last="Juget">F. Juget</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirsanov, M" sort="Kirsanov, M" uniqKey="Kirsanov M" first="M" last="Kirsanov">M. Kirsanov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klimov, O" sort="Klimov, O" uniqKey="Klimov O" first="O" last="Klimov">O. Klimov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kokkonen, J" sort="Kokkonen, J" uniqKey="Kokkonen J" first="J" last="Kokkonen">J. Kokkonen</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kovzelev, A" sort="Kovzelev, A" uniqKey="Kovzelev A" first="A" last="Kovzelev">A. Kovzelev</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Krasnoperov, A" sort="Krasnoperov, A" uniqKey="Krasnoperov A" first="A" last="Krasnoperov">A. Krasnoperov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuznetsov, V E" sort="Kuznetsov, V E" uniqKey="Kuznetsov V" first="V. E" last="Kuznetsov">V. E Kuznetsov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lacaprara, S" sort="Lacaprara, S" uniqKey="Lacaprara S" first="S" last="Lacaprara">S. Lacaprara</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lachaud, C" sort="Lachaud, C" uniqKey="Lachaud C" first="C" last="Lachaud">C. Lachaud</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laki, B" sort="Laki, B" uniqKey="Laki B" first="B" last="Laki">B. Laki</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanza, A" sort="Lanza, A" uniqKey="Lanza A" first="A" last="Lanza">A. Lanza</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="La Rotonda, L" sort="La Rotonda, L" uniqKey="La Rotonda L" first="L" last="La Rotonda">L. La Rotonda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laveder, M" sort="Laveder, M" uniqKey="Laveder M" first="M" last="Laveder">M. Laveder</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Letessier Selvon, A" sort="Letessier Selvon, A" uniqKey="Letessier Selvon A" first="A" last="Letessier-Selvon">A. Letessier-Selvon</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, J M" sort="Levy, J M" uniqKey="Levy J" first="J.-M" last="Levy">J.-M Levy</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linssen, L" sort="Linssen, L" uniqKey="Linssen L" first="L" last="Linssen">L. Linssen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ljubi I, A" sort="Ljubi I, A" uniqKey="Ljubi I A" first="A" last="Ljubi I">A. Ljubi I</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Long, J" sort="Long, J" uniqKey="Long J" first="J" last="Long">J. Long</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupi, A" sort="Lupi, A" uniqKey="Lupi A" first="A" last="Lupi">A. Lupi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manola Poggioli, E" sort="Manola Poggioli, E" uniqKey="Manola Poggioli E" first="E" last="Manola-Poggioli">E. Manola-Poggioli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchionni, A" sort="Marchionni, A" uniqKey="Marchionni A" first="A" last="Marchionni">A. Marchionni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martelli, F" sort="Martelli, F" uniqKey="Martelli F" first="F" last="Martelli">F. Martelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mechain, X" sort="Mechain, X" uniqKey="Mechain X" first="X" last="Méchain">X. Méchain</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendiburu, J P" sort="Mendiburu, J P" uniqKey="Mendiburu J" first="J.-P" last="Mendiburu">J.-P Mendiburu</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, J P" sort="Meyer, J P" uniqKey="Meyer J" first="J.-P" last="Meyer">J.-P Meyer</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mezzetto, M" sort="Mezzetto, M" uniqKey="Mezzetto M" first="M" last="Mezzetto">M. Mezzetto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, S R" sort="Mishra, S R" uniqKey="Mishra S" first="S. R" last="Mishra">S. R Mishra</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moorhead, G F" sort="Moorhead, G F" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G. F" last="Moorhead">G. F Moorhead</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mossuz, L" sort="Mossuz, L" uniqKey="Mossuz L" first="L" last="Mossuz">L. Mossuz</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedelec, P" sort="Nedelec, P" uniqKey="Nedelec P" first="P" last="Nédélec">P. Nédélec</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nefedov, Yu" sort="Nefedov, Yu" uniqKey="Nefedov Y" first="Yu" last="Nefedov">Yu Nefedov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Mau, C" sort="Nguyen Mau, C" uniqKey="Nguyen Mau C" first="C" last="Nguyen-Mau">C. Nguyen-Mau</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orestano, D" sort="Orestano, D" uniqKey="Orestano D" first="D" last="Orestano">D. Orestano</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pastore, F" sort="Pastore, F" uniqKey="Pastore F" first="F" last="Pastore">F. Pastore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peak, L S" sort="Peak, L S" uniqKey="Peak L" first="L. S" last="Peak">L. S Peak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennacchio, E" sort="Pennacchio, E" uniqKey="Pennacchio E" first="E" last="Pennacchio">E. Pennacchio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pessard, H" sort="Pessard, H" uniqKey="Pessard H" first="H" last="Pessard">H. Pessard</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LAPP, Annecy, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petti, R" sort="Petti, R" uniqKey="Petti R" first="R" last="Petti">R. Petti</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Placci, A" sort="Placci, A" uniqKey="Placci A" first="A" last="Placci">A. Placci</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pluquet, A" sort="Pluquet, A" uniqKey="Pluquet A" first="A" last="Pluquet">A. Pluquet</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polesello, G" sort="Polesello, G" uniqKey="Polesello G" first="G" last="Polesello">G. Polesello</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollmann, D" sort="Pollmann, D" uniqKey="Pollmann D" first="D" last="Pollmann">D. Pollmann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Popov, B" sort="Popov, B" uniqKey="Popov B" first="B" last="Popov">B. Popov</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, C" sort="Poulsen, C" uniqKey="Poulsen C" first="C" last="Poulsen">C. Poulsen</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rathouit, P" sort="Rathouit, P" uniqKey="Rathouit P" first="P" last="Rathouit">P. Rathouit</name>
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<mods:affiliation>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ren, R" sort="Ren, R" uniqKey="Ren R" first="R" last="Ren">R. Ren</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Renzoni, G" sort="Renzoni, G" uniqKey="Renzoni G" first="G" last="Renzoni">G. Renzoni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rico, J" sort="Rico, J" uniqKey="Rico J" first="J" last="Rico">J. Rico</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riemann, P" sort="Riemann, P" uniqKey="Riemann P" first="P" last="Riemann">P. Riemann</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roda, C" sort="Roda, C" uniqKey="Roda C" first="C" last="Roda">C. Roda</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubbia, A" sort="Rubbia, A" uniqKey="Rubbia A" first="A" last="Rubbia">A. Rubbia</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salvatore, F" sort="Salvatore, F" uniqKey="Salvatore F" first="F" last="Salvatore">F. Salvatore</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schahmaneche, K" sort="Schahmaneche, K" uniqKey="Schahmaneche K" first="K" last="Schahmaneche">K. Schahmaneche</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, B" sort="Schmidt, B" uniqKey="Schmidt B" first="B" last="Schmidt">B. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmidt, T" sort="Schmidt, T" uniqKey="Schmidt T" first="T" last="Schmidt">T. Schmidt</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Segneri, G" sort="Segneri, G" uniqKey="Segneri G" first="G" last="Segneri">G. Segneri</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sevior, M" sort="Sevior, M" uniqKey="Sevior M" first="M" last="Sevior">M. Sevior</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sillou, D" sort="Sillou, D" uniqKey="Sillou D" first="D" last="Sillou">D. Sillou</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sozzi, G" sort="Sozzi, G" uniqKey="Sozzi G" first="G" last="Sozzi">G. Sozzi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steele, D" sort="Steele, D" uniqKey="Steele D" first="D" last="Steele">D. Steele</name>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Steininger, M" sort="Steininger, M" uniqKey="Steininger M" first="M" last="Steininger">M. Steininger</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stiegler, U" sort="Stiegler, U" uniqKey="Stiegler U" first="U" last="Stiegler">U. Stiegler</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stip Evi, M" sort="Stip Evi, M" uniqKey="Stip Evi M" first="M" last="Stip Evi">M. Stip Evi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stolarczyk, Th" sort="Stolarczyk, Th" uniqKey="Stolarczyk T" first="Th" last="Stolarczyk">Th Stolarczyk</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, G N" sort="Taylor, G N" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G. N" last="Taylor">G. N Taylor</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tereshchenko, V" sort="Tereshchenko, V" uniqKey="Tereshchenko V" first="V" last="Tereshchenko">V. Tereshchenko</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>JINR, Dubna, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toropin, A" sort="Toropin, A" uniqKey="Toropin A" first="A" last="Toropin">A. Toropin</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Touchard, A M" sort="Touchard, A M" uniqKey="Touchard A" first="A.-M" last="Touchard">A.-M Touchard</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tovey, S N" sort="Tovey, S N" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S. N" last="Tovey">S. N Tovey</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tran, M T" sort="Tran, M T" uniqKey="Tran M" first="M.-T" last="Tran">M.-T Tran</name>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E" last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valuev, V" sort="Valuev, V" uniqKey="Valuev V" first="V" last="Valuev">V. Valuev</name>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vannucci, F" sort="Vannucci, F" uniqKey="Vannucci F" first="F" last="Vannucci">F. Vannucci</name>
<affiliation>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vinogradova, T" sort="Vinogradova, T" uniqKey="Vinogradova T" first="T" last="Vinogradova">T. Vinogradova</name>
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</author>
<author>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkov, S" sort="Volkov, S" uniqKey="Volkov S" first="S" last="Volkov">S. Volkov</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weisse, T" sort="Weisse, T" uniqKey="Weisse T" first="T" last="Weisse">T. Weisse</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, F F" sort="Wilson, F F" uniqKey="Wilson F" first="F. F" last="Wilson">F. F Wilson</name>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
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</author>
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<mods:affiliation>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zuccon, P" sort="Zuccon, P" uniqKey="Zuccon P" first="P" last="Zuccon">P. Zuccon</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Autiero, D" sort="Autiero, D" uniqKey="Autiero D" first="D" last="Autiero">D. Autiero</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<author>
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<mods:affiliation>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Physics Letters B</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PLB</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0370-2693</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1999">1999</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for νμ→ντ oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify ντ charged current interactions followed by decay of the τ− to one of several decay modes. Our “blind” analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90% C.L. confidence region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane. At large Δm2, the confidence region includes sin22θμτ<1.2×10−3 (a limit 3.5 times more stringent than in our previous publication), while at sin22θμτ=1, the confidence region includes Δm2<1.2 eV2/c4.</div>
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<note>Editor: L. Montanet</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Scatter plots for some pairs of variables used to construct Le1 and Le2, for MC events of type νμ NC ((a) and (c)), νe CC ((e) and (g)), and τ−→e− ν ̄eντ (four plots on the right).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Scatter plot of lnλe2 vs. lnλe1 for (a) MC νμ NC (and the few surviving νμ CC), (b) MC νe CC, (c) MC τ−→e− ν ̄eντ, and (d) data (the large full circles represent the five surviving events in the box). The large box at the upper right corner indicates the signal region and is divided into sub-boxes.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Histogram of lnλe2 for events passing all cuts except the one on lnλe2, for sum of simulated backgrounds (shaded), τ−→e− ν ̄eντ simulation (unshaded), and data (points with statistical error bars). The inset gives, for each value of lnλe2, the total number of events beyond that value, for data (dots) and expected background (squares); the encircled points are at the boundary of the signal region.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Distributions from the search for τ−→h−(nπ0)ντ: (a) lnλhμ for νμ CC background and for signal; (b) lnλhkin; (c) QT, after transformation to the metric in which the signal density is uniform from 0 to 1; (d) ρm, after transformation to the metric in which the signal density is uniform from 0 to 1; (e) the integrated number of h− events above a given lnλhkin value for the predicted background and for the data; and (f) the corresponding plot for the τ+ control search. The uncertainty on the background predictions in (e) and (f) is similar to that of the data points.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Histogram of the kinematic likelihood ratio lnλ3π, prior to the final lepton veto, for (a) the τ−→π−π+π−ντ search and (b) the control search for τ+→π+π−π+ ν ̄τ, for MC (solid histograms) and data (with error bars). The additional curve in (a) is the smoothed signal MC. The histograms after the final lepton veto are just as consistent, but with less statistics.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: The Δm2−sin22θ plane. The region excluded by NOMAD at 90% C.L. (solid line) is shown together with limits published by other experiments [17–19].</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: The effect of τ−→e− ν ̄eντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on background νe CC, νμ CC and NC events, and on the data. The ντ CC column shows the τ−→e− ν ̄eντ efficiency. In the νμ CC and NC columns, small contributions from ν ̄ are included. The backgrounds are normalized to the data sample sizes of Section 3. The sum of all 3 backgrounds is also shown, as is the effect of the cuts on the positron control sample</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Number of events (total background and data) in each of the sub-boxes of the τ−→e− ν ̄eντ signal region (see Fig. 2). Nτmax is described in Section 9; it is the number of τ−→e− ν ̄eντ events expected in that sub-box if the νμ→ντ oscillation probability were unity</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: The effect of τ−→h−(nπ0)ντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on various background samples, and on the data. The ντ CC column shows the τ−→h−(nπ0)ντ efficiency. The effect of the cuts on the positive control sample is also shown</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Signal selection efficiency, background prediction, and numbers of observed events, for h± events in the signal box. The ντ CC column shows the efficiency for the inclusive one-prong hadronic decay of the τ− which has a total branching ratio of 49.8%. In the νμ CC column, a small contribution from ν ̄μ is included. The backgrounds are normalized to the sample sizes of Section 3</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: The effect of τ−→ρ−ντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on background νμ CC, ν ̄μ CC, νμ NC and νe CC events, and on the data. The ντ CC column shows the τ−→ρ−ντ efficiency. The backgrounds are normalized to the data sample sizes of Section 3. The sum of all 4 backgrounds is also shown, as is the effect of the cuts on the positive control sample</note>
<note type="content">Table 6: The effect of τ−→π−π+π−ντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on various background samples, and on the 1995-96 data. The ντ CC column shows efficiency with respect to the inclusive three-prong sample having a total branching ratio of 15.2%. The backgrounds are normalized to the event samples expected in the 1995-96 data. The effect of the cuts on the positive control sample is also shown</note>
<note type="content">Table 7: Events remaining in the signal region from the τ−→hadrons+ντ searches (total background and data). Nτmax is described in Section 9; it is the number of τ− events expected if the νμ→ντ oscillation probability were unity</note>
<note type="content">Table 8: Summary of backgrounds and efficiencies for all analyses described here (DIS) and for the analysis of low-multiplicity (LM) events reported in [1]. The column τ− summarizes the observed number of τ− candidate events (Obs.) and the corresponding predicted background (Est. Bkgnd) for each channel. The column τ+ contains the equivalent numbers for “wrong sign” candidates. The corresponding τ− selection efficiencies (ϵ) and τ branching ratios (Br) are also listed. Finally, the maximum number of expected signal events (Nτmax), as computed from Eq. (1), is indicated for each channel</note>
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<p>With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for νμ→ντ oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify ντ charged current interactions followed by decay of the τ− to one of several decay modes. Our “blind” analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90% C.L. confidence region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane. At large Δm2, the confidence region includes sin22θμτ<1.2×10−3 (a limit 3.5 times more stringent than in our previous publication), while at sin22θμτ=1, the confidence region includes Δm2<1.2 eV2/c4.</p>
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</ce:author>
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<ce:surname>Stipčević</ce:surname>
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</ce:author>
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<ce:given-name>Th</ce:given-name>
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<ce:surname>Tareb-Reyes</ce:surname>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>G.N</ce:given-name>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tereshchenko</ce:surname>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A</ce:given-name>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>A.-M</ce:given-name>
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<ce:given-name>S.N</ce:given-name>
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</ce:author>
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</ce:author>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L</ce:given-name>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Valdata-Nappi</ce:surname>
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</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vannucci</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF14">n</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K.E</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Varvell</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF19">s</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Veltri</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF21">u</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vercesi</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF15">o</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Verkindt</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1">a</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>J.-M</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vieira</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF9">i</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vinogradova</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF10">j</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>M.-K</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Vo</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF18">r</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Volkov</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF12">l</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.V</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3">c</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">h</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>T</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Weisse</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5">e</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>F.F</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wilson</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF8">h</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>L.J</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Winton</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF11">k</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.D</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Yabsley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF20">t</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>H</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zaccone</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF18">r</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>K</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuber</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5">e</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>P</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Zuccon</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="AFF13">m</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LAPP, Annecy, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF3">
<ce:label>c</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF4">
<ce:label>d</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Calabria and INFN, Cosenza, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF5">
<ce:label>e</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Dortmund Univ., Dortmund, Germany</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF6">
<ce:label>f</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>JINR, Dubna, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF7">
<ce:label>g</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Florence and INFN, Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF8">
<ce:label>h</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>CERN, Geneva, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF9">
<ce:label>i</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF10">
<ce:label>j</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF11">
<ce:label>k</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF12">
<ce:label>l</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Inst. Nucl. Research, INR Moscow, Russia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF13">
<ce:label>m</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Padova and INFN, Padova, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF14">
<ce:label>n</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>LPNHE, Univ. of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF15">
<ce:label>o</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Pavia and INFN, Pavia, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF16">
<ce:label>p</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF17">
<ce:label>q</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Roma Tre University and INFN, Rome, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF18">
<ce:label>r</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, France</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF19">
<ce:label>s</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>ANSTO Sydney, Menai, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF20">
<ce:label>t</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF21">
<ce:label>u</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Univ. of Urbino, Urbino, and INFN Florence, Italy</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF22">
<ce:label>v</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>IFIC, Valencia, Spain</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF23">
<ce:label>w</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="AFF24">
<ce:label>x</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-received day="3" month="3" year="1999"></ce:date-received>
<ce:miscellaneous>Editor: L. Montanet</ce:miscellaneous>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify
<ce:italic>ν</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
charged current interactions followed by decay of the
<ce:italic>τ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
to one of several decay modes. Our “blind” analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90% C.L. confidence region in the sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μτ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
plane. At large
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
, the confidence region includes sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μτ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
<1.2×10
<ce:sup>−3</ce:sup>
(a limit 3.5 times more stringent than in our previous publication), while at sin
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
2
<ce:italic>θ</ce:italic>
<ce:inf>
<ce:italic>μτ</ce:italic>
</ce:inf>
=1, the confidence region includes
<ce:italic>Δm</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
<1.2 eV
<ce:sup>2</ce:sup>
/
<ce:italic>c</ce:italic>
<ce:sup>4</ce:sup>
.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Neutrino oscillations</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keywords>
</head>
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<title>A more sensitive search for ν μ → ν τ oscillations in NOMAD</title>
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<namePart type="family">Bunyatov</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Conforto</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
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<namePart type="family">Conta</namePart>
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<namePart type="family">Degaudenzi</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for νμ→ντ oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify ντ charged current interactions followed by decay of the τ− to one of several decay modes. Our “blind” analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90% C.L. confidence region in the sin22θμτ–Δm2 plane. At large Δm2, the confidence region includes sin22θμτ<1.2×10−3 (a limit 3.5 times more stringent than in our previous publication), while at sin22θμτ=1, the confidence region includes Δm2<1.2 eV2/c4.</abstract>
<note>Editor: L. Montanet</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 1: Scatter plots for some pairs of variables used to construct Le1 and Le2, for MC events of type νμ NC ((a) and (c)), νe CC ((e) and (g)), and τ−→e− ν ̄eντ (four plots on the right).</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 2: Scatter plot of lnλe2 vs. lnλe1 for (a) MC νμ NC (and the few surviving νμ CC), (b) MC νe CC, (c) MC τ−→e− ν ̄eντ, and (d) data (the large full circles represent the five surviving events in the box). The large box at the upper right corner indicates the signal region and is divided into sub-boxes.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 3: Histogram of lnλe2 for events passing all cuts except the one on lnλe2, for sum of simulated backgrounds (shaded), τ−→e− ν ̄eντ simulation (unshaded), and data (points with statistical error bars). The inset gives, for each value of lnλe2, the total number of events beyond that value, for data (dots) and expected background (squares); the encircled points are at the boundary of the signal region.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 4: Distributions from the search for τ−→h−(nπ0)ντ: (a) lnλhμ for νμ CC background and for signal; (b) lnλhkin; (c) QT, after transformation to the metric in which the signal density is uniform from 0 to 1; (d) ρm, after transformation to the metric in which the signal density is uniform from 0 to 1; (e) the integrated number of h− events above a given lnλhkin value for the predicted background and for the data; and (f) the corresponding plot for the τ+ control search. The uncertainty on the background predictions in (e) and (f) is similar to that of the data points.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 5: Histogram of the kinematic likelihood ratio lnλ3π, prior to the final lepton veto, for (a) the τ−→π−π+π−ντ search and (b) the control search for τ+→π+π−π+ ν ̄τ, for MC (solid histograms) and data (with error bars). The additional curve in (a) is the smoothed signal MC. The histograms after the final lepton veto are just as consistent, but with less statistics.</note>
<note type="content">Fig. 6: The Δm2−sin22θ plane. The region excluded by NOMAD at 90% C.L. (solid line) is shown together with limits published by other experiments [17–19].</note>
<note type="content">Table 1: The effect of τ−→e− ν ̄eντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on background νe CC, νμ CC and NC events, and on the data. The ντ CC column shows the τ−→e− ν ̄eντ efficiency. In the νμ CC and NC columns, small contributions from ν ̄ are included. The backgrounds are normalized to the data sample sizes of Section 3. The sum of all 3 backgrounds is also shown, as is the effect of the cuts on the positron control sample</note>
<note type="content">Table 2: Number of events (total background and data) in each of the sub-boxes of the τ−→e− ν ̄eντ signal region (see Fig. 2). Nτmax is described in Section 9; it is the number of τ−→e− ν ̄eντ events expected in that sub-box if the νμ→ντ oscillation probability were unity</note>
<note type="content">Table 3: The effect of τ−→h−(nπ0)ντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on various background samples, and on the data. The ντ CC column shows the τ−→h−(nπ0)ντ efficiency. The effect of the cuts on the positive control sample is also shown</note>
<note type="content">Table 4: Signal selection efficiency, background prediction, and numbers of observed events, for h± events in the signal box. The ντ CC column shows the efficiency for the inclusive one-prong hadronic decay of the τ− which has a total branching ratio of 49.8%. In the νμ CC column, a small contribution from ν ̄μ is included. The backgrounds are normalized to the sample sizes of Section 3</note>
<note type="content">Table 5: The effect of τ−→ρ−ντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on background νμ CC, ν ̄μ CC, νμ NC and νe CC events, and on the data. The ντ CC column shows the τ−→ρ−ντ efficiency. The backgrounds are normalized to the data sample sizes of Section 3. The sum of all 4 backgrounds is also shown, as is the effect of the cuts on the positive control sample</note>
<note type="content">Table 6: The effect of τ−→π−π+π−ντ selection cuts on simulated signal events, on various background samples, and on the 1995-96 data. The ντ CC column shows efficiency with respect to the inclusive three-prong sample having a total branching ratio of 15.2%. The backgrounds are normalized to the event samples expected in the 1995-96 data. The effect of the cuts on the positive control sample is also shown</note>
<note type="content">Table 7: Events remaining in the signal region from the τ−→hadrons+ντ searches (total background and data). Nτmax is described in Section 9; it is the number of τ− events expected if the νμ→ντ oscillation probability were unity</note>
<note type="content">Table 8: Summary of backgrounds and efficiencies for all analyses described here (DIS) and for the analysis of low-multiplicity (LM) events reported in [1]. The column τ− summarizes the observed number of τ− candidate events (Obs.) and the corresponding predicted background (Est. Bkgnd) for each channel. The column τ+ contains the equivalent numbers for “wrong sign” candidates. The corresponding τ− selection efficiencies (ϵ) and τ branching ratios (Br) are also listed. Finally, the maximum number of expected signal events (Nτmax), as computed from Eq. (1), is indicated for each channel</note>
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