Towards an acoustic‐based coupled observation and modelling system for monitoring and predicting ecosystem dynamics of the open ocean
Identifieur interne : 000231 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000230; suivant : 000232Towards an acoustic‐based coupled observation and modelling system for monitoring and predicting ecosystem dynamics of the open ocean
Auteurs : Nils Olav Handegard [Norvège] ; Louis Du Buisson [Afrique du Sud, France] ; Patrice Brehmer [France] ; Stewart J. Chalmers [Royaume-Uni] ; Alex De Robertis [États-Unis] ; Geir Huse [Norvège] ; Rudy Kloser [Australie] ; Gavin Macaulay [Norvège] ; Olivier Maury [France, Afrique du Sud] ; Patrick H. Ressler [États-Unis] ; Nils Chr Stenseth [Norvège] ; Olav Rune God [Norvège]Source :
- Fish and Fisheries [ 1467-2960 ] ; 2013-12.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Acoustique, Biomasse, Changement climatique, écosystème, Espèce marine, Océanographie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Academic press, Acoustic, Acoustic backscatter, Acoustic data, Acoustic measurements, Acoustic observations, Acoustic sensors, Acoustic techniques, Acoustics, Apex predators ecosystem model, Aquatic science, Aquatic sciences, Autonomous systems, Backscatter, Bathypelagic layers, Biological samples, Biological sampling, Biomass, Canadian journal, Cape town, Climate change, Conceptual overview, Data assimilation, Data assimilation framework, Diel migration, Different groups, Dynamics, Ecosystem, Ecosystem dynamics, Ecosystem model, Ecosystem modelling, Ecosystem models, Fisheries acoustics, Fishery, Focal areas, Full range, Functional groups, Further development, Ghoti, Ghoti contributions, Government work, Handegard, Ices journal, International organizations, Lehodey, Marine ecosystems, Marine life, Marine organisms, Marine research, Marine science, Maury, Mesopelagic, Mesoscale eddies, Metadata standards, Micronekton, Migration behaviour, Model domain, Model predictions, Modelling, Modelling system, Models need, Observation domain, Observation model, Observation models, Observation platforms, Observatory programmes, Ocean circulation, Ocean environment, Oceanography, Open ocean, Plankton production, Predator, Primary production, Primary production models, Public domain, Recent progress, Relevant quantities, Research part, Research vessels, Robertis, Sampling strategies, Sheries, Sheries acoustics, Similar approach, Stock assessment models, System simulation experiments, Target strength, Temporal resolution, Topical studies, Trawl samples, Trophic, Trophic levels, Upper part, Vertical distribution, Vertical migration patterns, Wide range.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Acoustic, Acoustic backscatter, Acoustic data, Acoustic measurements, Acoustic observations, Acoustic sensors, Acoustic techniques, Acoustics, Apex predators ecosystem model, Aquatic science, Aquatic sciences, Autonomous systems, Backscatter, Bathypelagic layers, Biological samples, Biological sampling, Biomass, Canadian journal, Cape town, Climate change, Conceptual overview, Data assimilation, Data assimilation framework, Diel migration, Different groups, Dynamics, Ecosystem, Ecosystem dynamics, Ecosystem model, Ecosystem modelling, Ecosystem models, Fisheries acoustics, Fishery, Focal areas, Full range, Functional groups, Further development, Ghoti, Ghoti contributions, Government work, Handegard, Ices journal, International organizations, Lehodey, Marine ecosystems, Marine life, Marine organisms, Marine research, Marine science, Maury, Mesopelagic, Mesoscale eddies, Metadata standards, Micronekton, Migration behaviour, Model domain, Model predictions, Modelling, Modelling system, Models need, Observation domain, Observation model, Observation models, Observation platforms, Observatory programmes, Ocean circulation, Ocean environment, Oceanography, Open ocean, Plankton production, Predator, Primary production, Primary production models, Public domain, Recent progress, Relevant quantities, Research part, Research vessels, Robertis, Sampling strategies, Sheries, Sheries acoustics, Similar approach, Stock assessment models, System simulation experiments, Target strength, Temporal resolution, Topical studies, Trawl samples, Trophic, Trophic levels, Upper part, Vertical distribution, Vertical migration patterns, Wide range.
Abstract
Assessment of open‐ocean ecosystems relies on understanding ecosystem dynamics, and development of end‐to‐end ecosystem models represents an approach that addresses these challenges. These models incorporate the population structure and dynamics of marine organisms at all trophic levels. Satellite remote sensing of ocean colour and direct at‐sea measurements provide information on the lower trophic levels of the models, and fisheries studies provide information on top predator species. However, these models suffer from a lack of observations for the so‐called mid‐trophic levels, which are poorly sampled by conventional methods. This restricts further development, and we argue that acoustic observations from a range of platforms (e.g. buoys, moorings) can be linked to the ecosystem models to provide much‐needed information on these trophic levels. To achieve this, the models need to be tailored to incorporate the available acoustic data, and the link from acoustic backscatter to biologically relevant variables (biomass, carbon, etc.) needs attention. Methods to progress this issue are proposed, including the development of observation models and focal areas for ground truthing. To ensure full use of the potential of acoustic techniques, we argue that a systematic and long‐term strategy incorporating the following elements is required: development of metadata standards and automated data analysis, inclusion of acoustic sensors in large‐scale observatory programmes, improvement of observation‐model links, and efficient sampling strategies. Finally, these elements should be tied together in an observation‐modelling framework, coordinated by international organizations, to improve our understanding and quantification of open‐ocean ecosystem dynamics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-2979.2012.00480.x
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, France, Norvège, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Région Bretagne, Østlandet
- Oslo, Plouzané, Sète
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:F19E85E9553C1B6BC7AB0F95FC27EDFDD7FBA175Le document en format XML
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These models incorporate the population structure and dynamics of marine organisms at all trophic levels. Satellite remote sensing of ocean colour and direct at‐sea measurements provide information on the lower trophic levels of the models, and fisheries studies provide information on top predator species. However, these models suffer from a lack of observations for the so‐called mid‐trophic levels, which are poorly sampled by conventional methods. This restricts further development, and we argue that acoustic observations from a range of platforms (e.g. buoys, moorings) can be linked to the ecosystem models to provide much‐needed information on these trophic levels. To achieve this, the models need to be tailored to incorporate the available acoustic data, and the link from acoustic backscatter to biologically relevant variables (biomass, carbon, etc.) needs attention. Methods to progress this issue are proposed, including the development of observation models and focal areas for ground truthing. To ensure full use of the potential of acoustic techniques, we argue that a systematic and long‐term strategy incorporating the following elements is required: development of metadata standards and automated data analysis, inclusion of acoustic sensors in large‐scale observatory programmes, improvement of observation‐model links, and efficient sampling strategies. Finally, these elements should be tied together in an observation‐modelling framework, coordinated by international organizations, to improve our understanding and quantification of open‐ocean ecosystem dynamics.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Région Bretagne</li><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Oslo</li><li>Plouzané</li><li>Sète</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Handegard, Nils Olav" sort="Handegard, Nils Olav" uniqKey="Handegard N" first="Nils Olav" last="Handegard">Nils Olav Handegard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="God, Olav Rune" sort="God, Olav Rune" uniqKey="God O" first="Olav Rune" last="God">Olav Rune God</name><name sortKey="Handegard, Nils Olav" sort="Handegard, Nils Olav" uniqKey="Handegard N" first="Nils Olav" last="Handegard">Nils Olav Handegard</name><name sortKey="Huse, Geir" sort="Huse, Geir" uniqKey="Huse G" first="Geir" last="Huse">Geir Huse</name><name sortKey="Macaulay, Gavin" sort="Macaulay, Gavin" uniqKey="Macaulay G" first="Gavin" last="Macaulay">Gavin Macaulay</name><name sortKey="Stenseth, Nils Chr" sort="Stenseth, Nils Chr" uniqKey="Stenseth N" first="Nils Chr" last="Stenseth">Nils Chr Stenseth</name><name sortKey="Stenseth, Nils Chr" sort="Stenseth, Nils Chr" uniqKey="Stenseth N" first="Nils Chr" last="Stenseth">Nils Chr Stenseth</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Buisson, Louis Du" sort="Buisson, Louis Du" uniqKey="Buisson L" first="Louis Du" last="Buisson">Louis Du Buisson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maury, Olivier" sort="Maury, Olivier" uniqKey="Maury O" first="Olivier" last="Maury">Olivier Maury</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Buisson, Louis Du" sort="Buisson, Louis Du" uniqKey="Buisson L" first="Louis Du" last="Buisson">Louis Du Buisson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Brehmer, Patrice" sort="Brehmer, Patrice" uniqKey="Brehmer P" first="Patrice" last="Brehmer">Patrice Brehmer</name><name sortKey="Maury, Olivier" sort="Maury, Olivier" uniqKey="Maury O" first="Olivier" last="Maury">Olivier Maury</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chalmers, Stewart J" sort="Chalmers, Stewart J" uniqKey="Chalmers S" first="Stewart J" last="Chalmers">Stewart J. Chalmers</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Robertis, Alex" sort="De Robertis, Alex" uniqKey="De Robertis A" first="Alex" last="De Robertis">Alex De Robertis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ressler, Patrick H" sort="Ressler, Patrick H" uniqKey="Ressler P" first="Patrick H" last="Ressler">Patrick H. Ressler</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kloser, Rudy" sort="Kloser, Rudy" uniqKey="Kloser R" first="Rudy" last="Kloser">Rudy Kloser</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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