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Der Natur‐Begriff des 17. Jahrhunderts und zwei seiner Inter‐pretamente: „res extensa”︁ und „intima rerum”︁

Identifieur interne : 001203 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001202; suivant : 001204

Der Natur‐Begriff des 17. Jahrhunderts und zwei seiner Inter‐pretamente: „res extensa”︁ und „intima rerum”︁

Auteurs : Leinkauf

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C9EAD25CA6BFCC8532056A69CC813246E5F3FE6A

Abstract

This article aims to show the general and broad use of the concept of nature in the philosophical discourse of the 17th century ‐ and in this context it is obvious that this discourse includes both philosophy and theology. I will discuss two opposite views concerning its fundamental understanding of nature, yet will not go into elaborating differences concerning such particular concepts as, for example, space, void or motion. These views and the theoretical positions from which they emerged will here be called res extensa and intima rerum ‐ this is done in order to clarify the basic opposition: there is no interior in pure extension and there is no extension at all in that what is called the interior. My aim is to show that these two views are, in fact, not quite as incompatible and contradictory as it easily may seem at first glance. Although I will for heuristic purposes introduce the two concepts res extensa and intima rerum as complete opposites and in a wholly contrary manner, ist should become clear that there exist both influences and interactions between these two notions. Theorists introduced here as advocates of the intima rerum‐position, can, for example, be seen as having been influenced by the mechanistic, or res extensa‐position, mainly through the formally and methodologically attractive geometric and mathematical argumentation. Likewise theorists advocating a mechanistic position can be said at some points to have been led by a substantial necessity concerning the contect of their argumentation to take recourse to the concept of intima rerum, at least partly or in a modified manner.

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DOI: 10.1002/bewi.20000230402

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ISTEX:C9EAD25CA6BFCC8532056A69CC813246E5F3FE6A

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<i>res extensa</i>
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<i>intima rerum</i>
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<title>Der Natur‐Begriff des 17. Jahrhunderts und zwei seiner Inter‐pretamente: „res extensa”︁ und „intima rerum”︁</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">Prof. Dr.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Leinkauf</namePart>
<affiliation>Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität, Phiolosophisches Seminar, Domplatz 23, D‐48 143 Münster</affiliation>
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<publisher>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Weinheim</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate>
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<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">de</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">ger</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="references">79</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">This article aims to show the general and broad use of the concept of nature in the philosophical discourse of the 17th century ‐ and in this context it is obvious that this discourse includes both philosophy and theology. I will discuss two opposite views concerning its fundamental understanding of nature, yet will not go into elaborating differences concerning such particular concepts as, for example, space, void or motion. These views and the theoretical positions from which they emerged will here be called res extensa and intima rerum ‐ this is done in order to clarify the basic opposition: there is no interior in pure extension and there is no extension at all in that what is called the interior. My aim is to show that these two views are, in fact, not quite as incompatible and contradictory as it easily may seem at first glance. Although I will for heuristic purposes introduce the two concepts res extensa and intima rerum as complete opposites and in a wholly contrary manner, ist should become clear that there exist both influences and interactions between these two notions. Theorists introduced here as advocates of the intima rerum‐position, can, for example, be seen as having been influenced by the mechanistic, or res extensa‐position, mainly through the formally and methodologically attractive geometric and mathematical argumentation. Likewise theorists advocating a mechanistic position can be said at some points to have been led by a substantial necessity concerning the contect of their argumentation to take recourse to the concept of intima rerum, at least partly or in a modified manner.</abstract>
<note type="content">*Dieser Beitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag, gehalten auf dem 10. Wolfenbütteler Barockkongreß „Artes et scientiae. Repräsentationen neuer und alter Sichtweisen von ‚Natur’︁ in der Frühen Neuzeit”︁, der vom 5.‐8. April 2000 in der Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel stattgefunden hat.</note>
<subject lang="de">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Bewegung</topic>
<topic>Dynamik</topic>
<topic>Einzelseiendes</topic>
<topic>forma substantialis</topic>
<topic>Funktion</topic>
<topic>Kraft (vis virtus)</topic>
<topic>Mechanik</topic>
<topic>natura naturans</topic>
<topic>quantitativ/qualitativ</topic>
<topic>res extensa</topic>
<topic>Prozeß</topic>
<topic>Wissen (proportional)</topic>
<topic>Wissen (intuitiv)</topic>
<topic>XVII Jh.</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Ber. Wissenschaftsgesch.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Freie Beiträge</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0170-6233</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1522-2365</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">BEWI</identifier>
<part>
<date>2000</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>23</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>399</start>
<end>418</end>
<total>20</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">C9EAD25CA6BFCC8532056A69CC813246E5F3FE6A</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/bewi.20000230402</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">BEWI20000230402</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2000 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</accessCondition>
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<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</recordOrigin>
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