PaleopathV1, PubMed, Curation, bibRecord, 000287

Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa.

Identifieur interne : 000287 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000286; suivant : 000288

Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa.

Auteurs : Alan G. Morris [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde [ 0256-9574 ] ; 2012.

RBID : pubmed:22668966

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Africa, Southern, African Continental Ancestry Group (history), Child, Female, Fractures, Bone (history), History, Ancient, Humans, Infant, Male, Paleopathology, Skull Fractures (history), Violence (history), Young Adult.
MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Southern.
- history : African Continental Ancestry Group, Fractures, Bone, Skull Fractures, Violence.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, History, Ancient, Humans, Infant, Male, Paleopathology, Young Adult.

Abstract

Antemortem and perimortem fractures in skeletons recovered from Later Stone Age burials in southern Africa demonstrate that people were, on occasion, the victims of severe trauma attributable to interpersonal violence.

PubMed: 22668966

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Morris, Alan G" sort="Morris, Alan G" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Alan G" last="Morris">Alan G. Morris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town. alan.morris@uct.ac.za</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Afrique du Sud</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Morris, Alan G" sort="Morris, Alan G" uniqKey="Morris A" first="Alan G" last="Morris">Alan G. Morris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town. alan.morris@uct.ac.za</nlm:affiliation>
<country wicri:rule="url">Afrique du Sud</country>
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<series><title level="j">South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0256-9574</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Africa, Southern</term>
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group (history)</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fractures, Bone (history)</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Skull Fractures (history)</term>
<term>Violence (history)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa, Southern</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Fractures, Bone</term>
<term>Skull Fractures</term>
<term>Violence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>History, Ancient</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Antemortem and perimortem fractures in skeletons recovered from Later Stone Age burials in southern Africa demonstrate that people were, on occasion, the victims of severe trauma attributable to interpersonal violence.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22668966</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0256-9574</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>102</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>S. Afr. Med. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>568-70</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Antemortem and perimortem fractures in skeletons recovered from Later Stone Age burials in southern Africa demonstrate that people were, on occasion, the victims of severe trauma attributable to interpersonal violence.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Case studies are presented of cranial vault depression fractures on 4 different individuals and a young adult female who had 2 bone arrowheads embedded in the lower vertebrae. These are compared with other cases from the literature.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The evidence from the archaeological skeletons suggests that interpersonal violence was a regular occurrence among prehistoric foragers. Additional cases show healed fractures of other bones, but these probably represent injuries from day-to-day activities rather than violent conflict.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The ethnographic depiction of the San as 'harmless people' is probably inaccurate, or, at best, only representative of the situation in northern Botswana in the 1960s. Damage to the bones indicates that the cause of the trauma was intentional violence. Explanatory models that suggest intense competition between hunter-gatherer groups are probably more accurate than ones that suggest that the groups were non-aggressive.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Historical references to the San as aggressive and dangerous adversaries may be more accurate than revisionist historians have argued.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morris</LastName>
<ForeName>Alan G</ForeName>
<Initials>AG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town. alan.morris@uct.ac.za</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>South Africa</Country>
<MedlineTA>S Afr Med J</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0404520</NlmUniqueID>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000353" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa, Southern</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044383" MajorTopicYN="N">African Continental Ancestry Group</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D050723" MajorTopicYN="N">Fractures, Bone</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012887" MajorTopicYN="N">Skull Fractures</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014754" MajorTopicYN="N">Violence</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>7</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year>
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<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22668966</ArticleId>
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Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa.

Trauma and violence in the Later Stone Age of southern Africa.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki