Bone quantity and quality in past populations.
Identifieur interne : 000998 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000997; suivant : 000999Bone quantity and quality in past populations.
Auteurs : S C Agarwal ; M D GrynpasSource :
- The Anatomical record [ 0003-276X ] ; 1996.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bone Density, Bone and Bones (pathology), Female, Forecasting, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Male, Nutritional Physiological Phenomena (physiology), Osteoporosis (etiology), Osteoporosis (history), Osteoporosis (pathology), Paleopathology.
- MESH :
- etiology : Osteoporosis.
- history : Osteoporosis.
- pathology : Bone and Bones, Osteoporosis.
- physiology : Nutritional Physiological Phenomena.
- Bone Density, Female, Forecasting, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Male, Paleopathology.
Abstract
The study of osteoporosis in past populations offers valuable insight into the patterns and prevalence of the disease in both the past and in the present.
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199612)246:4<423::AID-AR1>3.0.CO;2-W
PubMed: 8955781
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:8955781Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bone quantity and quality in past populations.</title><author><name sortKey="Agarwal, S C" sort="Agarwal, S C" uniqKey="Agarwal S" first="S C" last="Agarwal">S C Agarwal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grynpas, M D" sort="Grynpas, M D" uniqKey="Grynpas M" first="M D" last="Grynpas">M D Grynpas</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1996">1996</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:8955781</idno><idno type="pmid">8955781</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199612)246:4<423::AID-AR1>3.0.CO;2-W</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000998</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000998</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Bone quantity and quality in past populations.</title><author><name sortKey="Agarwal, S C" sort="Agarwal, S C" uniqKey="Agarwal S" first="S C" last="Agarwal">S C Agarwal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grynpas, M D" sort="Grynpas, M D" uniqKey="Grynpas M" first="M D" last="Grynpas">M D Grynpas</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Anatomical record</title><idno type="ISSN">0003-276X</idno><imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Density</term><term>Bone and Bones (pathology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Forecasting</term><term>History, 15th Century</term><term>History, 16th Century</term><term>History, 17th Century</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Nutritional Physiological Phenomena (physiology)</term><term>Osteoporosis (etiology)</term><term>Osteoporosis (history)</term><term>Osteoporosis (pathology)</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Osteoporosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Osteoporosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone and Bones</term><term>Osteoporosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Density</term><term>Female</term><term>Forecasting</term><term>History, 15th Century</term><term>History, 16th Century</term><term>History, 17th Century</term><term>History, 18th Century</term><term>History, 19th Century</term><term>History, 20th Century</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The study of osteoporosis in past populations offers valuable insight into the patterns and prevalence of the disease in both the past and in the present.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8955781</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1997</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-276X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>246</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1996</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Anatomical record</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Anat. Rec.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Bone quantity and quality in past populations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>423-32</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The study of osteoporosis in past populations offers valuable insight into the patterns and prevalence of the disease in both the past and in the present.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A review is made of different paleopathological studies better to understand bone loss in past populations and to examine the contribution such studies can make to our knowledge of osteoporosis in modern populations. The review includes studies of bone mass in past populations from different geographic regions. Nutritionally based hypotheses, traditionally used to explain bone loss in past populations, are reviewed and assessed against the current clinical and epidemiological findings. In general, the various studies have revealed different degrees of low bone mass in past populations; however, the pattern of bone loss and fragility seen in age-related and postmenopausal osteoporosis today is not evident in the past. Bone loss in earlier populations is often found in both sexes, whereas significant bone loss in females occurs often among the young-age categories. In addition, a prevalence of osteoporotic fracture is absent.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We suggest that, despite influences that may have reduced bone mass in past populations, a protection of bone quality may have occurred, reducing the likelihood of bone fragility and fracture typically seen in modern osteoporotics. It seems evident that, although reduced bone mass may be prevalent in past history, clinically recognized osteoporosis is not.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Agarwal</LastName><ForeName>S C</ForeName><Initials>SC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grynpas</LastName><ForeName>M D</ForeName><Initials>MD</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Anat Rec</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370540</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0003-276X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>Q</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015519" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone Density</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001842" MajorTopicYN="N">Bone and Bones</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005544" MajorTopicYN="N">Forecasting</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049668" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 15th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049669" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 16th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049670" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 17th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049671" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 18th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049672" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049673" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 20th Century</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049691" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Medieval</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009747" MajorTopicYN="N">Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010024" MajorTopicYN="N">Osteoporosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1996</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2000</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1996</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8955781</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199612)246:4<423::AID-AR1>3.0.CO;2-W</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199612)246:4<423::AID-AR1>3.0.CO;2-W</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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