Diet, residential origin, and pathology at Machu Picchu, Peru.
Identifieur interne : 000274 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000273; suivant : 000275Diet, residential origin, and pathology at Machu Picchu, Peru.
Auteurs : Bethany L. Turner ; George J. ArmelagosSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Isotopes.
- geographic : Peru.
- chemistry : Tooth.
- Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Child, Child, Preschool, Diet, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Humans, Male, Paleopathology, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
Pathological conditions in human skeletal remains provide a wealth of information about archaeological populations, but many are limited in their interpretive significance by their nonspecific etiologies. This study analyzes three common pathological conditions known to manifest in infancy and childhood in the skeletal population from Machu Picchu, Peru (N = 74) with published carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, strontium, and lead isotopic data (Turner et al.: J Archaeol Sci 36 (2009) 317-332; Turner et al.: Chungara: Revista de Antropología Chilena 42 (2010) 515-524) to distinguish early-life diet from residential origins as significantly associated with pathologies among the site's inhabitants. Analyses of variance indicate highly significant variation between enamel δ(18)O values, which serve as a rough proxy of local environment, and both cribra orbitalia (CO) and porotic hyperostosis (PH), generally understood to be markers of anemia. Results tentatively suggest that individuals manifesting these lesions may have lived closer to the arid coasts; however, no significant variation was found in parameters of diet (enamel δ(13) C(carbonate), dentin δ(13) C(collagen), dentin δ(15)N) by either CO or PH, suggesting that the primary factors causing anemia may have been more significantly related to residential origin rather than diet. Linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) frequency significantly varied by both dietary and residential parameters, supporting models of LEH formation from a synergy of dietary and environmental factors. These results support previous research on the etiology of PH in the Andes; they also represent a useful approach to refining site-specific interpretations of pathological conditions in archaeological populations, and exploring etiological variation between populations.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22096
PubMed: 22639369
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pubmed:22639369Le document en format XML
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Armelagos</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:22639369</idno><idno type="pmid">22639369</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22096</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000274</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000274</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Diet, residential origin, and pathology at Machu Picchu, Peru.</title><author><name sortKey="Turner, Bethany L" sort="Turner, Bethany L" uniqKey="Turner B" first="Bethany L" last="Turner">Bethany L. Turner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30302-3998, USA. antblt@langate.gsu.edu</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Armelagos, George J" sort="Armelagos, George J" uniqKey="Armelagos G" first="George J" last="Armelagos">George J. Armelagos</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Diet</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Isotopes (analysis)</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Peru</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term><term>Tooth (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Isotopes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Peru</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Tooth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Diet</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pathological conditions in human skeletal remains provide a wealth of information about archaeological populations, but many are limited in their interpretive significance by their nonspecific etiologies. This study analyzes three common pathological conditions known to manifest in infancy and childhood in the skeletal population from Machu Picchu, Peru (N = 74) with published carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, strontium, and lead isotopic data (Turner et al.: J Archaeol Sci 36 (2009) 317-332; Turner et al.: Chungara: Revista de Antropología Chilena 42 (2010) 515-524) to distinguish early-life diet from residential origins as significantly associated with pathologies among the site's inhabitants. Analyses of variance indicate highly significant variation between enamel δ(18)O values, which serve as a rough proxy of local environment, and both cribra orbitalia (CO) and porotic hyperostosis (PH), generally understood to be markers of anemia. Results tentatively suggest that individuals manifesting these lesions may have lived closer to the arid coasts; however, no significant variation was found in parameters of diet (enamel δ(13) C(carbonate), dentin δ(13) C(collagen), dentin δ(15)N) by either CO or PH, suggesting that the primary factors causing anemia may have been more significantly related to residential origin rather than diet. Linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) frequency significantly varied by both dietary and residential parameters, supporting models of LEH formation from a synergy of dietary and environmental factors. These results support previous research on the etiology of PH in the Andes; they also represent a useful approach to refining site-specific interpretations of pathological conditions in archaeological populations, and exploring etiological variation between populations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22639369</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-8644</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>149</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. 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Analyses of variance indicate highly significant variation between enamel δ(18)O values, which serve as a rough proxy of local environment, and both cribra orbitalia (CO) and porotic hyperostosis (PH), generally understood to be markers of anemia. Results tentatively suggest that individuals manifesting these lesions may have lived closer to the arid coasts; however, no significant variation was found in parameters of diet (enamel δ(13) C(carbonate), dentin δ(13) C(collagen), dentin δ(15)N) by either CO or PH, suggesting that the primary factors causing anemia may have been more significantly related to residential origin rather than diet. Linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) frequency significantly varied by both dietary and residential parameters, supporting models of LEH formation from a synergy of dietary and environmental factors. These results support previous research on the etiology of PH in the Andes; they also represent a useful approach to refining site-specific interpretations of pathological conditions in archaeological populations, and exploring etiological variation between populations.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turner</LastName><ForeName>Bethany L</ForeName><Initials>BL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, 30302-3998, USA. antblt@langate.gsu.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Armelagos</LastName><ForeName>George J</ForeName><Initials>GJ</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Phys Anthropol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0400654</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9483</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007554">Isotopes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004032" MajorTopicYN="Y">Diet</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Emigration and Immigration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007554" MajorTopicYN="N">Isotopes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="Y">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010568" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Peru</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018709" MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014070" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2012</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>29</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22639369</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22096</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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