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Lessons from the past: cribra orbitalia, an orbital roof pathology.

Identifieur interne : 000262 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000261; suivant : 000263

Lessons from the past: cribra orbitalia, an orbital roof pathology.

Auteurs : Hasan Naveed ; Saif F. Abed ; Indran Davagnanam ; Jimmy M. Uddin ; Philip J. Adds

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23231063

English descriptors

Abstract

To define a computed tomography protocol that may be used in future clinical practice for the reliable detection and analysis of cribra orbitalia.

DOI: 10.3109/01676830.2012.723785
PubMed: 23231063

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:23231063

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Lessons from the past: cribra orbitalia, an orbital roof pathology.</title>
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<name sortKey="Naveed, Hasan" sort="Naveed, Hasan" uniqKey="Naveed H" first="Hasan" last="Naveed">Hasan Naveed</name>
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<name sortKey="Abed, Saif F" sort="Abed, Saif F" uniqKey="Abed S" first="Saif F" last="Abed">Saif F. Abed</name>
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<name sortKey="Davagnanam, Indran" sort="Davagnanam, Indran" uniqKey="Davagnanam I" first="Indran" last="Davagnanam">Indran Davagnanam</name>
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<name sortKey="Adds, Philip J" sort="Adds, Philip J" uniqKey="Adds P" first="Philip J" last="Adds">Philip J. Adds</name>
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<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>London</term>
<term>Orbit (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Orbit (pathology)</term>
<term>Paleopathology</term>
<term>Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Skull (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Skull (pathology)</term>
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<term>Orbit</term>
<term>Skull</term>
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<term>Skull</term>
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<term>Cadaver</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To define a computed tomography protocol that may be used in future clinical practice for the reliable detection and analysis of cribra orbitalia.</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
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<Volume>31</Volume>
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<Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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<ArticleTitle>Lessons from the past: cribra orbitalia, an orbital roof pathology.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To define a computed tomography protocol that may be used in future clinical practice for the reliable detection and analysis of cribra orbitalia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two osteological assemblages from the Museum of London were used to select 13 cribratous skulls and 5 non-cribratous skulls. Area of cribra orbitalia was measured using image analysis. Morphology of cribra orbitalia, orbital roof density and the associated optic canal diameter was analysed using computed tomography reconstructions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The presence of cribra orbitalia was associated with changes in the internal diploë layer as well as the cortical bone table. A novel radiological grading system and protocol was developed to identify the pathology. A decrease in the orbital roof density by 210 Hounsfield units and a reduction in the optic canal diameter, up to 1 mm, were found to be associated with the presence of cribra orbitalia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The occurrence of cribra orbitalia is found to be associated with stenosis of the optic canal, and could explain a proportion of cases ofoptic nerve entrapment. This study provides a guideline for radiologists and oculoplastic surgeons to help detect the presence of cribra orbitalia in suspected patients.</AbstractText>
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