Vertebral morphology influences the development of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic vertebrae.
Identifieur interne : 000258 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000257; suivant : 000259Vertebral morphology influences the development of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic vertebrae.
Auteurs : Kimberly A. Plomp ; Charlotte A. Roberts ; Una Strand Vi Arsd TtirSource :
- American journal of physical anthropology [ 1096-8644 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cemeteries, Female, History, Medieval, Humans, Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (history), Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (pathology), Intervertebral Disc Displacement (history), Intervertebral Disc Displacement (pathology), London, Male, Paleopathology, Principal Component Analysis, Sex Factors, Thoracic Vertebrae (anatomy & histology), Thoracic Vertebrae (pathology).
- MESH :
- geographic : London.
- anatomy & histology : Thoracic Vertebrae.
- history : Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Intervertebral Disc Displacement.
- pathology : Intervertebral Disc Degeneration, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Thoracic Vertebrae.
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cemeteries, Female, History, Medieval, Humans, Male, Paleopathology, Principal Component Analysis, Sex Factors.
Abstract
Schmorl's nodes are the result of herniations of the nucleus pulposus into the adjacent vertebral body and are commonly identified in both clinical and archaeological contexts. The current study aims to identify aspects of vertebral shape that correlate with Schmorl's nodes. Two-dimensional statistical shape analysis was performed on digital images of the lower thoracic spine (T10-T12) of adult skeletons from the late medieval skeletal assemblages from Fishergate House, York, St. Mary Graces and East Smithfield Black Death cemeteries, London, and postmedieval Chelsea Old Church, London. Schmorl's nodes were scored on the basis of their location, depth, and size. Results indicate that there is a correlation between the shape of the posterior margin of the vertebral body and pedicles and the presence of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic spine. The size of the vertebral body in males was also found to correlate with the lesions. Vertebral shape differences associated with the macroscopic characteristics of Schmorl's nodes, indicating severity of the lesion, were also analyzed. The shape of the pedicles and the posterior margin of the vertebral body, along with a larger vertebral body size in males, have a strong association with both the presence and severity of Schmorl's nodes. This suggests that shape and/or size of these vertebral components are predisposing to, or resulting in, vertically directed disc herniation.
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22168
PubMed: 23097159
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pubmed:23097159Le document en format XML
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Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vi Arsd Ttir, Una Strand" sort="Vi Arsd Ttir, Una Strand" uniqKey="Vi Arsd Ttir U" first="Una Strand" last="Vi Arsd Ttir">Una Strand Vi Arsd Ttir</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23097159</idno><idno type="pmid">23097159</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22168</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000258</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000258</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Vertebral morphology influences the development of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic vertebrae.</title><author><name sortKey="Plomp, Kimberly A" sort="Plomp, Kimberly A" uniqKey="Plomp K" first="Kimberly A" last="Plomp">Kimberly A. Plomp</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Evolutionary Anthropology Research Group, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. k.a.plomp@durham.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Charlotte A" sort="Roberts, Charlotte A" uniqKey="Roberts C" first="Charlotte A" last="Roberts">Charlotte A. Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vi Arsd Ttir, Una Strand" sort="Vi Arsd Ttir, Una Strand" uniqKey="Vi Arsd Ttir U" first="Una Strand" last="Vi Arsd Ttir">Una Strand Vi Arsd Ttir</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of physical anthropology</title><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Cemeteries</term><term>Female</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (history)</term><term>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (pathology)</term><term>Intervertebral Disc Displacement (history)</term><term>Intervertebral Disc Displacement (pathology)</term><term>London</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Principal Component Analysis</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Thoracic Vertebrae (anatomy & histology)</term><term>Thoracic Vertebrae (pathology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>London</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Thoracic Vertebrae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration</term><term>Intervertebral Disc Displacement</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Intervertebral Disc Degeneration</term><term>Intervertebral Disc Displacement</term><term>Thoracic Vertebrae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Cemeteries</term><term>Female</term><term>History, Medieval</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Paleopathology</term><term>Principal Component Analysis</term><term>Sex Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Schmorl's nodes are the result of herniations of the nucleus pulposus into the adjacent vertebral body and are commonly identified in both clinical and archaeological contexts. The current study aims to identify aspects of vertebral shape that correlate with Schmorl's nodes. Two-dimensional statistical shape analysis was performed on digital images of the lower thoracic spine (T10-T12) of adult skeletons from the late medieval skeletal assemblages from Fishergate House, York, St. Mary Graces and East Smithfield Black Death cemeteries, London, and postmedieval Chelsea Old Church, London. Schmorl's nodes were scored on the basis of their location, depth, and size. Results indicate that there is a correlation between the shape of the posterior margin of the vertebral body and pedicles and the presence of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic spine. The size of the vertebral body in males was also found to correlate with the lesions. Vertebral shape differences associated with the macroscopic characteristics of Schmorl's nodes, indicating severity of the lesion, were also analyzed. The shape of the pedicles and the posterior margin of the vertebral body, along with a larger vertebral body size in males, have a strong association with both the presence and severity of Schmorl's nodes. This suggests that shape and/or size of these vertebral components are predisposing to, or resulting in, vertically directed disc herniation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23097159</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1096-8644</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>149</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physical anthropology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Vertebral morphology influences the development of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic vertebrae.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>572-82</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ajpa.22168</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Schmorl's nodes are the result of herniations of the nucleus pulposus into the adjacent vertebral body and are commonly identified in both clinical and archaeological contexts. The current study aims to identify aspects of vertebral shape that correlate with Schmorl's nodes. Two-dimensional statistical shape analysis was performed on digital images of the lower thoracic spine (T10-T12) of adult skeletons from the late medieval skeletal assemblages from Fishergate House, York, St. Mary Graces and East Smithfield Black Death cemeteries, London, and postmedieval Chelsea Old Church, London. Schmorl's nodes were scored on the basis of their location, depth, and size. Results indicate that there is a correlation between the shape of the posterior margin of the vertebral body and pedicles and the presence of Schmorl's nodes in the lower thoracic spine. The size of the vertebral body in males was also found to correlate with the lesions. Vertebral shape differences associated with the macroscopic characteristics of Schmorl's nodes, indicating severity of the lesion, were also analyzed. The shape of the pedicles and the posterior margin of the vertebral body, along with a larger vertebral body size in males, have a strong association with both the presence and severity of Schmorl's nodes. This suggests that shape and/or size of these vertebral components are predisposing to, or resulting in, vertically directed disc herniation.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Plomp</LastName><ForeName>Kimberly A</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Evolutionary Anthropology Research Group, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK. k.a.plomp@durham.ac.uk</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roberts</LastName><ForeName>Charlotte A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viðarsdóttir</LastName><ForeName>Una Strand</ForeName><Initials>US</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Phys Anthropol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0400654</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0002-9483</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C535531">Intervertebral disc disease</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000704" MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055699" MajorTopicYN="N">Cemeteries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049691" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Medieval</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055959" MajorTopicYN="N">Intervertebral Disc Degeneration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007405" MajorTopicYN="N">Intervertebral Disc Displacement</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008131" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">London</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010164" MajorTopicYN="N">Paleopathology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025341" MajorTopicYN="N">Principal Component Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013904" MajorTopicYN="N">Thoracic Vertebrae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000033" MajorTopicYN="Y">anatomy & histology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2012</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23097159</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22168</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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