Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea.
Identifieur interne : 000038 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000037; suivant : 000039Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea.
Auteurs : Won-Joon Lee ; Eun Jin Woo ; Chang Seok Oh ; Jeong A. Yoo ; Yi-Suk Kim ; Jong Ha Hong ; A Young Yoon ; Caroline M. Wilkinson ; Jin Og Ju ; Soon Jo Choi ; Soong Doek Lee ; Dong Hoon ShinSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
In November and December 2013, unidentified human skeletal remains buried in a mokgwakmyo (a traditional wooden coffin) were unearthed while conducting an archaeological investigation near Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE- 660 CE) of ancient Korea. The human skeletal remains were preserved in relatively intact condition. In an attempt to obtain biological information on the skeleton, physical anthropological, mitochondrial DNA, stable isotope and craniofacial analyses were carried out. The results indicated that the individual was a female from the Silla period, of 155 ± 5 cm height, who died in her late thirties. The maternal lineage belonged to the haplogroup F1b1a, typical for East Asia, and the diet had been more C3- (wheat, rice and potatoes) than C4-based (maize, millet and other tropical grains). Finally, the face of the individual was reconstructed utilizing the skull (restored from osseous fragments) and three-dimensional computerized modeling system. This study, applying multi-dimensional approaches within an overall bio-anthropological analysis, was the first attempt to collect holistic biological information on human skeletal remains dating to the Silla Kingdom period of ancient Korea.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156632
PubMed: 27249220
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Yoo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Jong Ha" sort="Hong, Jong Ha" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jong Ha" last="Hong">Jong Ha Hong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, A Young" sort="Yoon, A Young" uniqKey="Yoon A" first="A Young" last="Yoon">A Young Yoon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Visual Communication Design, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Caroline M" sort="Wilkinson, Caroline M" uniqKey="Wilkinson C" first="Caroline M" last="Wilkinson">Caroline M. 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Yoo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Jong Ha" sort="Hong, Jong Ha" uniqKey="Hong J" first="Jong Ha" last="Hong">Jong Ha Hong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoon, A Young" sort="Yoon, A Young" uniqKey="Yoon A" first="A Young" last="Yoon">A Young Yoon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Visual Communication Design, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Caroline M" sort="Wilkinson, Caroline M" uniqKey="Wilkinson C" first="Caroline M" last="Wilkinson">Caroline M. Wilkinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Face Lab, Liverpool Science Park IC1, 131 Mount Pleasant, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ju, Jin Og" sort="Ju, Jin Og" uniqKey="Ju J" first="Jin Og" last="Ju">Jin Og Ju</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Foundation of Silla Cultural Heritage Research Institute, Gyeongju, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, Soon Jo" sort="Choi, Soon Jo" uniqKey="Choi S" first="Soon Jo" last="Choi">Soon Jo Choi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Foundation of Silla Cultural Heritage Research Institute, Gyeongju, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Soong Doek" sort="Lee, Soong Doek" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Soong Doek" last="Lee">Soong Doek Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In November and December 2013, unidentified human skeletal remains buried in a mokgwakmyo (a traditional wooden coffin) were unearthed while conducting an archaeological investigation near Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE- 660 CE) of ancient Korea. The human skeletal remains were preserved in relatively intact condition. In an attempt to obtain biological information on the skeleton, physical anthropological, mitochondrial DNA, stable isotope and craniofacial analyses were carried out. The results indicated that the individual was a female from the Silla period, of 155 ± 5 cm height, who died in her late thirties. The maternal lineage belonged to the haplogroup F1b1a, typical for East Asia, and the diet had been more C3- (wheat, rice and potatoes) than C4-based (maize, millet and other tropical grains). Finally, the face of the individual was reconstructed utilizing the skull (restored from osseous fragments) and three-dimensional computerized modeling system. This study, applying multi-dimensional approaches within an overall bio-anthropological analysis, was the first attempt to collect holistic biological information on human skeletal remains dating to the Silla Kingdom period of ancient Korea.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27249220</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Bio-Anthropological Studies on Human Skeletons from the 6th Century Tomb of Ancient Silla Kingdom in South Korea.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0156632</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0156632</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In November and December 2013, unidentified human skeletal remains buried in a mokgwakmyo (a traditional wooden coffin) were unearthed while conducting an archaeological investigation near Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom (57 BCE- 660 CE) of ancient Korea. The human skeletal remains were preserved in relatively intact condition. In an attempt to obtain biological information on the skeleton, physical anthropological, mitochondrial DNA, stable isotope and craniofacial analyses were carried out. The results indicated that the individual was a female from the Silla period, of 155 ± 5 cm height, who died in her late thirties. The maternal lineage belonged to the haplogroup F1b1a, typical for East Asia, and the diet had been more C3- (wheat, rice and potatoes) than C4-based (maize, millet and other tropical grains). Finally, the face of the individual was reconstructed utilizing the skull (restored from osseous fragments) and three-dimensional computerized modeling system. This study, applying multi-dimensional approaches within an overall bio-anthropological analysis, was the first attempt to collect holistic biological information on human skeletal remains dating to the Silla Kingdom period of ancient Korea.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Won-Joon</ForeName><Initials>WJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woo</LastName><ForeName>Eun Jin</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division in Anatomy & Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, BK21 PLUS Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oh</LastName><ForeName>Chang Seok</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoo</LastName><ForeName>Jeong A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Yi-Suk</ForeName><Initials>YS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hong</LastName><ForeName>Jong Ha</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoon</LastName><ForeName>A Young</ForeName><Initials>AY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Visual Communication Design, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilkinson</LastName><ForeName>Caroline M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Face Lab, Liverpool Science Park IC1, 131 Mount Pleasant, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ju</LastName><ForeName>Jin Og</ForeName><Initials>JO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Foundation of Silla Cultural Heritage Research Institute, Gyeongju, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Choi</LastName><ForeName>Soon Jo</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Foundation of Silla Cultural Heritage Research Institute, Gyeongju, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Soong Doek</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shin</LastName><ForeName>Dong Hoon</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4889107</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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