Joseon funerary texts tested using ancient DNA analysis of a Korean mummy.
Identifieur interne : 000105 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000104; suivant : 000106Joseon funerary texts tested using ancient DNA analysis of a Korean mummy.
Auteurs : Chang Seok Oh [Corée du Sud] ; Bou-Ja Koh [Corée du Sud] ; Dong Soo Yoo [Corée du Sud] ; Jun Bum Park [Corée du Sud] ; So Ri Min [Corée du Sud] ; Yi-Suk Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Sup Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Jianye Ge [États-Unis] ; Seung Bum Seo [États-Unis] ; Dong Hoon Shin [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) [ 1932-8494 ] ; 2015.
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Abstract
In Korea, ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis has been applied to investigations into the genetic affiliations of mummies found in Joseon Dynasty tombs (1392-1910 CE), becoming now indispensable tool for researches studying human remains from archaeological sites. In the course of our recent examinations on a Korean mummy of Joseon Dynasty, we discovered many teeth contained in a pouch. And in fact, the historical literature on the topic of Joseon funerals contain general accounts of pouches in which an individual's lost teeth were collected over the course of a lifetime and, after death, placed in the coffin with the body. To test the veracity of the historical texts, the present study undertook aDNA analyses and compared the results between specifically questioned (Q) samples (teeth) and known (K) samples (brain and bone) from the mummy to ensure that they came from the same individual. Although the Q-K comparison of autosomal short tandem repeat results did not show full concordance due to allelic drop-outs in some loci, our statistical calculation indicated that the teeth in the pouch are highly likely those of the mummy. Additionally, Q-K comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequence results showed 100% matches between samples. There results, in short, could not gainsay the conjecture that the teeth samples originated from the person buried in the tomb; and if so, he must have kept his teeth for a long time after their loss. As the application of aDNA analysis to Korean mummy studies develops, there will be other opportunities to test historical documents, particularly those referring to funerary rites.
DOI: 10.1002/ar.23142
PubMed: 25998652
Affiliations:
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last="Oh">Chang Seok Oh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110-799</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, Bou Ja" sort="Koh, Bou Ja" uniqKey="Koh B" first="Bou-Ja" last="Koh">Bou-Ja Koh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dankook University, 152, Jukjeon-Ro, Suji-Gu, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 448-701, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Dankook University, 152, Jukjeon-Ro, Suji-Gu, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 448-701</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>448-701</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Dong Soo" sort="Yoo, Dong Soo" uniqKey="Yoo D" first="Dong Soo" last="Yoo">Dong Soo Yoo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Dankook University College of Medicine, San 29, Anseo-Dong, Chonan City, Chungcheongnam-Do, 330-715, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Dankook University College of Medicine, San 29, Anseo-Dong, Chonan City, Chungcheongnam-Do, 330-715</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>330-715</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Jun Bum" sort="Park, Jun Bum" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jun Bum" last="Park">Jun Bum Park</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Seoul Institute of Cultural Heritages, 833, Tongil-Ro, Eunpyeong-Gu, Seoul, 122-842, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Seoul Institute of Cultural Heritages, 833, Tongil-Ro, Eunpyeong-Gu, Seoul, 122-842</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>122-842</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Min, So Ri" sort="Min, So Ri" uniqKey="Min S" first="So Ri" last="Min">So Ri Min</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Korean Institute for Archaeology and Environment, 26, Mogwanamu-1 Gil, Jochiwon-Eup, Sejong-Si, 339-806, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Korean Institute for Archaeology and Environment, 26, Mogwanamu-1 Gil, Jochiwon-Eup, Sejong-Si, 339-806</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>339-806</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 911-1, Mok-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, 158-710, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 911-1, Mok-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, 158-710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>158-710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Sup" sort="Lee, Sang Sup" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang Sup" last="Lee">Sang Sup Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Forensic Service, 331-1 Shinwol 7-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, 158-707, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Forensic Service, 331-1 Shinwol 7-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, 158-707</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>158-707</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Jianye" sort="Ge, Jianye" uniqKey="Ge J" first="Jianye" last="Ge">Jianye Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Institute of Applied Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Institute of Applied Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seo, Seung Bum" sort="Seo, Seung Bum" uniqKey="Seo S" first="Seung Bum" last="Seo">Seung Bum Seo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Institute of Applied Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Institute of Applied Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Anthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Anthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110-799</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-8494</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Funeral Rites</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mummies</term><term>Republic of Korea</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Republic of Korea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Funeral Rites</term><term>Humans</term><term>Mummies</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Korea, ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis has been applied to investigations into the genetic affiliations of mummies found in Joseon Dynasty tombs (1392-1910 CE), becoming now indispensable tool for researches studying human remains from archaeological sites. In the course of our recent examinations on a Korean mummy of Joseon Dynasty, we discovered many teeth contained in a pouch. And in fact, the historical literature on the topic of Joseon funerals contain general accounts of pouches in which an individual's lost teeth were collected over the course of a lifetime and, after death, placed in the coffin with the body. To test the veracity of the historical texts, the present study undertook aDNA analyses and compared the results between specifically questioned (Q) samples (teeth) and known (K) samples (brain and bone) from the mummy to ensure that they came from the same individual. Although the Q-K comparison of autosomal short tandem repeat results did not show full concordance due to allelic drop-outs in some loci, our statistical calculation indicated that the teeth in the pouch are highly likely those of the mummy. Additionally, Q-K comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequence results showed 100% matches between samples. There results, in short, could not gainsay the conjecture that the teeth samples originated from the person buried in the tomb; and if so, he must have kept his teeth for a long time after their loss. As the application of aDNA analysis to Korean mummy studies develops, there will be other opportunities to test historical documents, particularly those referring to funerary rites.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25998652</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-8494</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>298</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Anat Rec (Hoboken)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Joseon funerary texts tested using ancient DNA analysis of a Korean mummy.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1191-207</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ar.23142</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In Korea, ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis has been applied to investigations into the genetic affiliations of mummies found in Joseon Dynasty tombs (1392-1910 CE), becoming now indispensable tool for researches studying human remains from archaeological sites. In the course of our recent examinations on a Korean mummy of Joseon Dynasty, we discovered many teeth contained in a pouch. And in fact, the historical literature on the topic of Joseon funerals contain general accounts of pouches in which an individual's lost teeth were collected over the course of a lifetime and, after death, placed in the coffin with the body. To test the veracity of the historical texts, the present study undertook aDNA analyses and compared the results between specifically questioned (Q) samples (teeth) and known (K) samples (brain and bone) from the mummy to ensure that they came from the same individual. Although the Q-K comparison of autosomal short tandem repeat results did not show full concordance due to allelic drop-outs in some loci, our statistical calculation indicated that the teeth in the pouch are highly likely those of the mummy. Additionally, Q-K comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequence results showed 100% matches between samples. There results, in short, could not gainsay the conjecture that the teeth samples originated from the person buried in the tomb; and if so, he must have kept his teeth for a long time after their loss. As the application of aDNA analysis to Korean mummy studies develops, there will be other opportunities to test historical documents, particularly those referring to funerary rites.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oh</LastName><ForeName>Chang Seok</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koh</LastName><ForeName>Bou-Ja</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dankook University, 152, Jukjeon-Ro, Suji-Gu, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 448-701, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yoo</LastName><ForeName>Dong Soo</ForeName><Initials>DS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Dankook University College of Medicine, San 29, Anseo-Dong, Chonan City, Chungcheongnam-Do, 330-715, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Park</LastName><ForeName>Jun Bum</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Seoul Institute of Cultural Heritages, 833, Tongil-Ro, Eunpyeong-Gu, Seoul, 122-842, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Min</LastName><ForeName>So Ri</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Korean Institute for Archaeology and Environment, 26, Mogwanamu-1 Gil, Jochiwon-Eup, Sejong-Si, 339-806, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Yi-Suk</ForeName><Initials>YS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 911-1, Mok-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, 158-710, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Sang Sup</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Forensic Service, 331-1 Shinwol 7-Dong, Yangcheon-Gu, Seoul, 158-707, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ge</LastName><ForeName>Jianye</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Institute of Applied Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seo</LastName><ForeName>Seung Bum</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forensic and Investigative Genetics, Institute of Applied Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shin</LastName><ForeName>Dong Hoon</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Anthropology and Paleopathology Lab, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-799, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Anat Rec (Hoboken)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101292775</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-8486</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044466" MajorTopicYN="N">Asian Continental Ancestry Group</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005655" MajorTopicYN="Y">Funeral Rites</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009106" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mummies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056910" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Republic of Korea</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Joseon dynasty</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Korean mummy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">archaeology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mitochondrial DNA</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">short tandem repeats</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">teeth</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25998652</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/ar.23142</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Texas</li></region></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oh, Chang Seok" sort="Oh, Chang Seok" uniqKey="Oh C" first="Chang Seok" last="Oh">Chang Seok Oh</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><name sortKey="Koh, Bou Ja" sort="Koh, Bou Ja" uniqKey="Koh B" first="Bou-Ja" last="Koh">Bou-Ja Koh</name><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Sup" sort="Lee, Sang Sup" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang Sup" last="Lee">Sang Sup Lee</name><name sortKey="Min, So Ri" sort="Min, So Ri" uniqKey="Min S" first="So Ri" last="Min">So Ri Min</name><name sortKey="Park, Jun Bum" sort="Park, Jun Bum" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jun Bum" last="Park">Jun Bum Park</name><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><name sortKey="Yoo, Dong Soo" sort="Yoo, Dong Soo" uniqKey="Yoo D" first="Dong Soo" last="Yoo">Dong Soo Yoo</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Ge, Jianye" sort="Ge, Jianye" uniqKey="Ge J" first="Jianye" last="Ge">Jianye Ge</name></region><name sortKey="Seo, Seung Bum" sort="Seo, Seung Bum" uniqKey="Seo S" 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|texte= Joseon funerary texts tested using ancient DNA analysis of a Korean mummy.
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