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Evidence of Tungiasis in Pre-Hispanic America

Identifieur interne : 000407 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000406; suivant : 000408

Evidence of Tungiasis in Pre-Hispanic America

Auteurs : Vicente Maco ; Manuel Tantaleán ; Eduardo Gotuzzo

Source :

RBID : PMC:3321756

Abstract

Ancient parasites of the genus Tunga originated in America and, during the first half of the 19th century, were transported to the Eastern Hemisphere on transatlantic voyages. Although they were first documented by Spanish chroniclers after the arrival of Columbus, little is known about their presence in pre-Hispanic America. To evaluate the antiquity of tungiasis in America, we assessed several kinds of early documentation, including written evidence and pre-Incan earthenware reproductions. We identified 17 written documents and 4 anthropomorphic figures, of which 3 originated from the Chimu culture and 1 from the Maranga culture. Tungiasis has been endemic to Peru for at least 14 centuries. We also identified a pottery fragment during this study. This fragment is the fourth representation of tungiasis in pre-Hispanic America identified and provides explicit evidence of disease endemicity in ancient Peru.


Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid1705.100542
PubMed: 21529395
PubMed Central: 3321756

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PMC:3321756

Le document en format XML

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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerg Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Emerging Infect. Dis</journal-id>
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<article-title>Evidence of Tungiasis in Pre-Hispanic America</article-title>
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<surname>Maco</surname>
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<aff id="aff1">Author affiliations: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, USA; and Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru</aff>
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<corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Vicente Maco, Institute of Tropical Medicine Alexander von Humboldt. Av Honorio Delgado s/n Lima, Lima, Peru; email:
<email xlink:href="vicente_maco@hotmail.com">vicente_maco@hotmail.com</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>5</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<volume>17</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>855</fpage>
<lpage>862</lpage>
<abstract>
<p>Ancient parasites of the genus
<italic>Tunga</italic>
originated in America and, during the first half of the 19th century, were transported to the Eastern Hemisphere on transatlantic voyages. Although they were first documented by Spanish chroniclers after the arrival of Columbus, little is known about their presence in pre-Hispanic America. To evaluate the antiquity of tungiasis in America, we assessed several kinds of early documentation, including written evidence and pre-Incan earthenware reproductions. We identified 17 written documents and 4 anthropomorphic figures, of which 3 originated from the Chimu culture and 1 from the Maranga culture. Tungiasis has been endemic to Peru for at least 14 centuries. We also identified a pottery fragment during this study. This fragment is the fourth representation of tungiasis in pre-Hispanic America identified and provides explicit evidence of disease endemicity in ancient Peru.</p>
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<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<title>Keywords: </title>
<kwd>Tungiasis</kwd>
<kwd>Incas</kwd>
<kwd>history</kwd>
<kwd>pre-Hispanic</kwd>
<kwd>pottery</kwd>
<kwd>Peru</kwd>
<kwd>parasites</kwd>
<kwd>historical review</kwd>
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