An Enlarged Parietal Foramen in the Late Archaic Xujiayao 11 Neurocranium from Northern China, and Rare Anomalies among Pleistocene Homo
Identifieur interne : 000367 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000366; suivant : 000368An Enlarged Parietal Foramen in the Late Archaic Xujiayao 11 Neurocranium from Northern China, and Rare Anomalies among Pleistocene Homo
Auteurs : Xiu-Jie Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Song Xing [République populaire de Chine] ; Erik Trinkaus [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
We report here a neurocranial abnormality previously undescribed in Pleistocene human fossils, an enlarged parietal foramen (EPF) in the early Late Pleistocene Xujiayao 11 parietal bones from the Xujiayao (Houjiayao) site, northern China. Xujiayao 11 is a pair of partial posteromedial parietal bones from an adult. It exhibits thick cranial vault bones, arachnoid granulations, a deviated posterior sagittal suture, and a unilateral (right) parietal lacuna with a posteriorly-directed and enlarged endocranial vascular sulcus. Differential diagnosis indicates that the perforation is a congenital defect, an enlarged parietal foramen, commonly associated with cerebral venous and cranial vault anomalies. It was not lethal given the individual’s age-at-death, but it may have been associated with secondary neurological deficiencies. The fossil constitutes the oldest evidence in human evolution of this very rare condition (a single enlarged parietal foramen). In combination with developmental and degenerative abnormalities in other Pleistocene human remains, it suggests demographic and survival patterns among Pleistocene
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059587
PubMed: 23527224
PubMed Central: 3601107
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An Enlarged Parietal Foramen in the Late Archaic Xujiayao 11 Neurocranium from Northern China, and Rare Anomalies among Pleistocene <italic>Homo</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Wu, Xiu Jie" sort="Wu, Xiu Jie" uniqKey="Wu X" first="Xiu-Jie" last="Wu">Xiu-Jie Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xing, Song" sort="Xing, Song" uniqKey="Xing S" first="Song" last="Xing">Song Xing</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23527224</idno><idno type="pmc">3601107</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3601107</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3601107</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0059587</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000367</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000367</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000367</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000367</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An Enlarged Parietal Foramen in the Late Archaic Xujiayao 11 Neurocranium from Northern China, and Rare Anomalies among Pleistocene <italic>Homo</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Wu, Xiu Jie" sort="Wu, Xiu Jie" uniqKey="Wu X" first="Xiu-Jie" last="Wu">Xiu-Jie Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xing, Song" sort="Xing, Song" uniqKey="Xing S" first="Song" last="Xing">Song Xing</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trinkaus, Erik" sort="Trinkaus, Erik" uniqKey="Trinkaus E" first="Erik" last="Trinkaus">Erik Trinkaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We report here a neurocranial abnormality previously undescribed in Pleistocene human fossils, an enlarged parietal foramen (EPF) in the early Late Pleistocene Xujiayao 11 parietal bones from the Xujiayao (Houjiayao) site, northern China. Xujiayao 11 is a pair of partial posteromedial parietal bones from an adult. It exhibits thick cranial vault bones, arachnoid granulations, a deviated posterior sagittal suture, and a unilateral (right) parietal lacuna with a posteriorly-directed and enlarged endocranial vascular sulcus. Differential diagnosis indicates that the perforation is a congenital defect, an enlarged parietal foramen, commonly associated with cerebral venous and cranial vault anomalies. It was not lethal given the individual’s age-at-death, but it may have been associated with secondary neurological deficiencies. The fossil constitutes the oldest evidence in human evolution of this very rare condition (a single enlarged parietal foramen). In combination with developmental and degenerative abnormalities in other Pleistocene human remains, it suggests demographic and survival patterns among Pleistocene <italic>Homo</italic> that led to an elevated frequency of conditions unknown or rare among recent humans.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, M" uniqKey="Wu M">M Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hatipoglu, Hg" uniqKey="Hatipoglu H">HG Hatipoglu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozcan, Hn" uniqKey="Ozcan H">HN Ozcan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatipoglu, Us" uniqKey="Hatipoglu U">US Hatipoglu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuksel, E" uniqKey="Yuksel E">E Yuksel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chia, Lp" uniqKey="Chia L">LP Chia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, C" uniqKey="Wei C">C 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23527224</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3601107</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-12-35009</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0059587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Anatomy and Physiology</subject><subj-group><subject>Neurological System</subject><subj-group><subject>Neuroanatomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Comparative Anatomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Organismal Evolution</subject><subj-group><subject>Human Evolution</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine</subject><subj-group><subject>Diagnostic Medicine</subject><subj-group><subject>Pathology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject><subj-group><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Biological Anthropology</subject><subject>Paleoanthropology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An Enlarged Parietal Foramen in the Late Archaic Xujiayao 11 Neurocranium from Northern China, and Rare Anomalies among Pleistocene <italic>Homo</italic></article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Xujiayao 11 Enlarged Parietal Foramen</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>Xiu-Jie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xing</surname><given-names>Song</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Trinkaus</surname><given-names>Erik</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><addr-line>Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Bondioli</surname><given-names>Luca</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico ‘L. Pigorini’, Italy</addr-line></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>trinkaus@artsci.wustl.edu</email></corresp><fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Contributed to the data collection and analysis: SX. Conceived and designed the experiments: XJW ET. Performed the experiments: XJW SX ET. Analyzed the data: XJW SX ET. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XJW SX. Wrote the paper: XJW ET.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>3</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>e59587</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>8</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Wu et al</copyright-holder><license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>We report here a neurocranial abnormality previously undescribed in Pleistocene human fossils, an enlarged parietal foramen (EPF) in the early Late Pleistocene Xujiayao 11 parietal bones from the Xujiayao (Houjiayao) site, northern China. Xujiayao 11 is a pair of partial posteromedial parietal bones from an adult. It exhibits thick cranial vault bones, arachnoid granulations, a deviated posterior sagittal suture, and a unilateral (right) parietal lacuna with a posteriorly-directed and enlarged endocranial vascular sulcus. Differential diagnosis indicates that the perforation is a congenital defect, an enlarged parietal foramen, commonly associated with cerebral venous and cranial vault anomalies. It was not lethal given the individual’s age-at-death, but it may have been associated with secondary neurological deficiencies. The fossil constitutes the oldest evidence in human evolution of this very rare condition (a single enlarged parietal foramen). In combination with developmental and degenerative abnormalities in other Pleistocene human remains, it suggests demographic and survival patterns among Pleistocene <italic>Homo</italic> that led to an elevated frequency of conditions unknown or rare among recent humans.</p></abstract><funding-group><funding-statement>This work has been supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZZD-EW-03, XDA05130100) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41272034). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group><counts><page-count count="10"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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