Harris lines observed in human skeletons of Joseon Dynasty, Korea
Identifieur interne : 000326 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000325; suivant : 000327Harris lines observed in human skeletons of Joseon Dynasty, Korea
Auteurs : Jaewon Beom [Corée du Sud] ; Eun Jin Woo [Corée du Sud] ; In Sun Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Myeung Ju Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yi-Suk Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Chang Seok Oh [Corée du Sud] ; Sang-Seob Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Beom Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Dong Hoon Shin [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Anatomy & Cell Biology [ 2093-3665 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The Harris line (HL), caused by bone-growth arrest and manifesting on X-rays as a radiopaque transverse line in the metaphysis of the long bones, is an indicator reflecting stress conditions such as disease or malnutrition. HL frequency has been assumed to differ between pre-modern and modern societies, as reflective of increased caloric intake and overall nutritional improvements attendant on industrialization. To determine if such a change occurred in Korea, in the present study we compared the respective HL statuses in medieval Joseon and modern Korean population samples. HLs were found in 39.4% (28/71) of the Joseon Koreans. Whereas only 27.5% (11/40) of the males showed an HL, fully 54.8% (17/31) of the females exhibited it. Notably, HLs were observed in only 16.4% (35/213) of the modern Koreans; more remarkably still, the HL rate was almost the same between the sexes, 16.7% (20/120) for the males and 16.1% (15/93) for the females. The HL frequency was much higher in the Joseon Koreans than in their modern counterparts, reflecting the improvement of nutritional status that had been achieved in the course of South Korea's modernization. This HL-frequency decrease was much more obvious in the female populations. The higher HL frequency among the Joseon females might reflect the relatively poor nutritional condition of females in pre-modern Korean society.
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DOI: 10.5115/acb.2014.47.1.66
PubMed: 24693484
PubMed Central: 3968268
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first="Jaewon" last="Beom">Jaewon Beom</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woo, Eun Jin" sort="Woo, Eun Jin" uniqKey="Woo E" first="Eun Jin" last="Woo">Eun Jin Woo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Anthropology, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, In Sun" sort="Lee, In Sun" uniqKey="Lee I" first="In Sun" last="Lee">In Sun Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Myeung Ju" sort="Kim, Myeung Ju" uniqKey="Kim M" first="Myeung Ju" last="Kim">Myeung Ju Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Anatomy, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Yi Suk" sort="Kim, Yi Suk" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yi-Suk" last="Kim">Yi-Suk Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oh, Chang Seok" sort="Oh, Chang Seok" uniqKey="Oh C" first="Chang Seok" last="Oh">Chang Seok Oh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Sang Seob" sort="Lee, Sang Seob" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang-Seob" last="Lee">Sang-Seob Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Sang Beom" sort="Lim, Sang Beom" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Sang Beom" last="Lim">Sang Beom Lim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A8">Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dong Hoon" sort="Shin, Dong Hoon" uniqKey="Shin D" first="Dong Hoon" last="Shin">Dong Hoon Shin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Anatomy & Cell Biology</title><idno type="ISSN">2093-3665</idno><idno type="eISSN">2093-3673</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The Harris line (HL), caused by bone-growth arrest and manifesting on X-rays as a radiopaque transverse line in the metaphysis of the long bones, is an indicator reflecting stress conditions such as disease or malnutrition. HL frequency has been assumed to differ between pre-modern and modern societies, as reflective of increased caloric intake and overall nutritional improvements attendant on industrialization. To determine if such a change occurred in Korea, in the present study we compared the respective HL statuses in medieval Joseon and modern Korean population samples. HLs were found in 39.4% (28/71) of the Joseon Koreans. Whereas only 27.5% (11/40) of the males showed an HL, fully 54.8% (17/31) of the females exhibited it. Notably, HLs were observed in only 16.4% (35/213) of the modern Koreans; more remarkably still, the HL rate was almost the same between the sexes, 16.7% (20/120) for the males and 16.1% (15/93) for the females. The HL frequency was much higher in the Joseon Koreans than in their modern counterparts, reflecting the improvement of nutritional status that had been achieved in the course of South Korea's modernization. This HL-frequency decrease was much more obvious in the female populations. The higher HL frequency among the Joseon females might reflect the relatively poor nutritional condition of females in pre-modern Korean society.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fogel, Rw" uniqKey="Fogel R">RW Fogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engerman, Sl" uniqKey="Engerman S">SL Engerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Floud, R" uniqKey="Floud R">R Floud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedman, G" uniqKey="Friedman G">G Friedman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Margo, Ra" uniqKey="Margo R">RA Margo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sokoloff, K" uniqKey="Sokoloff K">K Sokoloff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steckel, Rh" uniqKey="Steckel R">RH Steckel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trussell, Tj" uniqKey="Trussell T">TJ Trussell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Villaflor, G" uniqKey="Villaflor G">G Villaflor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wachter, Kw" 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Marshall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mays, S" uniqKey="Mays S">S Mays</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shin, Mh" uniqKey="Shin M">MH Shin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yi, Ys" uniqKey="Yi Y">YS Yi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bok, Gd" uniqKey="Bok G">GD Bok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ej" uniqKey="Lee E">EJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spigelman, M" uniqKey="Spigelman M">M Spigelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Jb" uniqKey="Park J">JB Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Min, Sr" uniqKey="Min S">SR Min</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shin, Dh" uniqKey="Shin D">DH Shin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Anat Cell Biol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Anat Cell Biol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ACB</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Anatomy & Cell Biology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2093-3665</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2093-3673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Korean Association of Anatomists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24693484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3968268</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5115/acb.2014.47.1.66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Applied Anatomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Harris lines observed in human skeletons of Joseon Dynasty, Korea</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Beom</surname><given-names>Jaewon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Woo</surname><given-names>Eun Jin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>In Sun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Myeung Ju</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Yi-Suk</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Oh</surname><given-names>Chang Seok</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Sang-Seob</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lim</surname><given-names>Sang Beom</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Dong Hoon</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Anthropology, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Scientific Working Group on Bioanthropology and Paleopathology of Korea, Seoul, Korea.</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label>Department of Anatomy, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label>Department of Anatomy, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</aff><aff id="A8"><label>8</label>Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service, Seoul, Korea.</aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Dong Hoon Shin. Bioanthropology and Paleopathology Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8203, Fax: +82-2-745-7528, <email>cuteminjae@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day><month>1</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014. Anatomy & Cell Biology</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The Harris line (HL), caused by bone-growth arrest and manifesting on X-rays as a radiopaque transverse line in the metaphysis of the long bones, is an indicator reflecting stress conditions such as disease or malnutrition. HL frequency has been assumed to differ between pre-modern and modern societies, as reflective of increased caloric intake and overall nutritional improvements attendant on industrialization. To determine if such a change occurred in Korea, in the present study we compared the respective HL statuses in medieval Joseon and modern Korean population samples. HLs were found in 39.4% (28/71) of the Joseon Koreans. Whereas only 27.5% (11/40) of the males showed an HL, fully 54.8% (17/31) of the females exhibited it. Notably, HLs were observed in only 16.4% (35/213) of the modern Koreans; more remarkably still, the HL rate was almost the same between the sexes, 16.7% (20/120) for the males and 16.1% (15/93) for the females. The HL frequency was much higher in the Joseon Koreans than in their modern counterparts, reflecting the improvement of nutritional status that had been achieved in the course of South Korea's modernization. This HL-frequency decrease was much more obvious in the female populations. The higher HL frequency among the Joseon females might reflect the relatively poor nutritional condition of females in pre-modern Korean society.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Harris line</kwd><kwd>Long bone</kwd><kwd>Tibia</kwd><kwd>Nutritional status</kwd><kwd>Joseon Dynasty</kwd><kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="KR">Seoul National University Research Grant (Brain Fusion Program 2012)</funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>An example of Harris lines (HLs) seen on the radiograph of a Joseon Korean (A, B) and modern Korean (C, D). Harris lines (thin arrows) are observed in the distal tibia. Physeal scar (thick arrows) is not counted as HL.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="acb-47-66-g001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Number of individuals with Harris lines (HLs) and HL frequency by sex</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="acb-47-66-i001"></graphic><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>N<sup>T</sup>, total number of individuals; N<sup>HL</sup>, number of individuals with HL; N<sup>0</sup>, N<sup>1</sup>, N<sup>≥2</sup>, numbers of individuals with no, one, two or more HLs. <sup>**</sup><italic>P</italic><0.05: between Joseon males and females, <sup>***</sup><italic>P</italic><0.01: between Joseon and modern-day.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Average number of Harris lines by sex and age group</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="acb-47-66-i002"></graphic><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Values are presented as mean±SD (number). n, number of individuals. <sup>*</sup><italic>P</italic><0.10 (borderline significance), <sup>**</sup><italic>P</italic><0.05, <sup>***</sup><italic>P</italic><0.01: between Joseon and modern-day.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Number of individuals with Harris lines and HL frequency by age group</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="acb-47-66-i003"></graphic><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>N<sup>T</sup>, total number of individuals; N<sup>HL</sup>, number of individuals with Harris lines. <sup>***</sup><italic>P</italic><0.01: between Joseon and modern-day.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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