Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy
Identifieur interne : 000030 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000029; suivant : 000031Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy
Auteurs : Rafaella Bianucci [Italie, Norvège, France] ; Eduardo J Lopes Torres [Brésil] ; Juliana Mf Dutra Santiago [Brésil] ; Luis F. Ferreira [Brésil] ; Andreas G. Nerlich [Allemagne] ; Sheila Maria Mendonça De Souza [Brésil] ; Valentina Giuffra [Italie] ; Pedro Paulo Chieffi [Brésil] ; Otilio Machado Bastos [Brésil] ; Renata Travassos [Brésil] ; Wanderley De Souza [Brésil] ; Adauto Araújo [Brésil]Source :
- Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz [ 0074-0276 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Trichuris trichiura is a soil-transmitted helminth which is prevalent in warm, moist, tropical and subtropical regions of the world with poor sanitation. Heavy whipworm can result either in Trichuris dysenteric syndrome - especially in children - or in a chronic colitis. In heavy infections, worms can spread proximally and may cause ileitis. Here we provide first microscopic evidence for a T. trichiura adult worm embedded in the rectum of a post-Colonial Brazilian adult mummy. During Colonial and post-Colonial times, many European chroniclers described a parasitic disease named Maculo whose symptomatology coincides with heavy helminthiasis. Based on our findings and on comparison of ancient textual evidence with modern description of heavy whipworm, we feel confident in considering that the two syndromes are expressions of the same pathological condition.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/0074-02760140367
PubMed: 25742276
PubMed Central: 4371230
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Brésil, France, Italie, Norvège
- Bavière, District de Haute-Bavière, Piémont, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Toscane, État de Rio de Janeiro, État de São Paulo
- Marseille, Munich, Pise, Turin
- Université de Pise
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4371230Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bianucci, Rafaella" sort="Bianucci, Rafaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Rafaella" last="Bianucci">Rafaella Bianucci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oslo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 7258, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 7258, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" sort="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" uniqKey="Torres E" first="Eduardo J Lopes" last="Torres">Eduardo J Lopes Torres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Laboratório de Helmintologia Romero Lascasas Porto, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Helmintologia Romero Lascasas Porto, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santiago, Juliana Mf Dutra" sort="Santiago, Juliana Mf Dutra" uniqKey="Santiago J" first="Juliana Mf Dutra" last="Santiago">Juliana Mf Dutra Santiago</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Luis F" sort="Ferreira, Luis F" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Luis F" last="Ferreira">Luis F. Ferreira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G" last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Institute of Pathology, Klinikum München-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathology, Klinikum München-Bogenhausen, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region>
<settlement type="city">Munich</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonca" sort="De Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonca" uniqKey="De Souza S" first="Sheila Maria Mendonça" last="De Souza">Sheila Maria Mendonça De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giuffra, Valentina" sort="Giuffra, Valentina" uniqKey="Giuffra V" first="Valentina" last="Giuffra">Valentina Giuffra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Toscane</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chieffi, Pedro Paulo" sort="Chieffi, Pedro Paulo" uniqKey="Chieffi P" first="Pedro Paulo" last="Chieffi">Pedro Paulo Chieffi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bastos, Otilio Machado" sort="Bastos, Otilio Machado" uniqKey="Bastos O" first="Otilio Machado" last="Bastos">Otilio Machado Bastos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Travassos, Renata" sort="Travassos, Renata" uniqKey="Travassos R" first="Renata" last="Travassos">Renata Travassos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Wanderley" sort="De Souza, Wanderley" uniqKey="De Souza W" first="Wanderley" last="De Souza">Wanderley De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, Adauto" sort="Araujo, Adauto" uniqKey="Araujo A" first="Adauto" last="Araújo">Adauto Araújo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25742276</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4371230</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4371230</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4371230</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1590/0074-02760140367</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000344</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000344</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000344</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000344</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000030</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000030</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bianucci, Rafaella" sort="Bianucci, Rafaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Rafaella" last="Bianucci">Rafaella Bianucci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Oslo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 7258, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 7258, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" sort="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" uniqKey="Torres E" first="Eduardo J Lopes" last="Torres">Eduardo J Lopes Torres</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Laboratório de Helmintologia Romero Lascasas Porto, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Helmintologia Romero Lascasas Porto, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santiago, Juliana Mf Dutra" sort="Santiago, Juliana Mf Dutra" uniqKey="Santiago J" first="Juliana Mf Dutra" last="Santiago">Juliana Mf Dutra Santiago</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Luis F" sort="Ferreira, Luis F" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Luis F" last="Ferreira">Luis F. Ferreira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G" last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Institute of Pathology, Klinikum München-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathology, Klinikum München-Bogenhausen, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region>
<settlement type="city">Munich</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonca" sort="De Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonca" uniqKey="De Souza S" first="Sheila Maria Mendonça" last="De Souza">Sheila Maria Mendonça De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giuffra, Valentina" sort="Giuffra, Valentina" uniqKey="Giuffra V" first="Valentina" last="Giuffra">Valentina Giuffra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Toscane</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chieffi, Pedro Paulo" sort="Chieffi, Pedro Paulo" uniqKey="Chieffi P" first="Pedro Paulo" last="Chieffi">Pedro Paulo Chieffi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bastos, Otilio Machado" sort="Bastos, Otilio Machado" uniqKey="Bastos O" first="Otilio Machado" last="Bastos">Otilio Machado Bastos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff10">Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Travassos, Renata" sort="Travassos, Renata" uniqKey="Travassos R" first="Renata" last="Travassos">Renata Travassos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Souza, Wanderley" sort="De Souza, Wanderley" uniqKey="De Souza W" first="Wanderley" last="De Souza">Wanderley De Souza</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, Adauto" sort="Araujo, Adauto" uniqKey="Araujo A" first="Adauto" last="Araújo">Adauto Araújo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de Rio de Janeiro</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0074-0276</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1678-8060</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Trichuris trichiura is a soil-transmitted helminth which is prevalent in warm, moist,
tropical and subtropical regions of the world with poor sanitation. Heavy whipworm
can result either in Trichuris dysenteric syndrome - especially in children - or in a
chronic colitis. In heavy infections, worms can spread proximally and may cause
ileitis. Here we provide first microscopic evidence for a T. trichiura adult worm
embedded in the rectum of a post-Colonial Brazilian adult mummy. During Colonial and
post-Colonial times, many European chroniclers described a parasitic disease named
Maculo whose symptomatology coincides with heavy helminthiasis. Based on our findings
and on comparison of ancient textual evidence with modern description of heavy
whipworm, we feel confident in considering that the two syndromes are expressions of
the same pathological condition.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azira, Nms" uniqKey="Azira N">NMS Azira</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeehaida, M" uniqKey="Zeehaida M">M Zeehaida</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Confalonieri, U" uniqKey="Confalonieri U">U Confalonieri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, A" uniqKey="Araujo A">A Araujo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Lf" uniqKey="Ferreira L">LF Ferreira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Es" uniqKey="Cooper E">ES Cooper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whyte Alleng, Cam" uniqKey="Whyte Alleng C">CAM Whyte-Alleng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Finzi Smith, Js" uniqKey="Finzi Smith J">JS Finzi-Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, Tt" uniqKey="Mcdonald T">TT McDonald</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Abreu, A" uniqKey="De Abreu A">A de Abreu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Sousa, G" uniqKey="De Sousa G">G de Sousa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gilman, Rh" uniqKey="Gilman R">RH Gilman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, C" uniqKey="Davis C">C Davis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, F" uniqKey="Fitzgerald F">F Fitzgerald</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goncalves, Mlc" uniqKey="Goncalves M">MLC Gonçalves</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, A" uniqKey="Araujo A">A Araújo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, Lf" uniqKey="Ferreira L">LF Ferreira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jimenez, Fa" uniqKey="Jimenez F">FA Jiménez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gardner, Sl" uniqKey="Gardner S">SL Gardner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, A" uniqKey="Araujo A">A Araújo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fugassa, M" uniqKey="Fugassa M">M Fugassa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooks, Rh" uniqKey="Brooks R">RH Brooks</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Racz, E" uniqKey="Racz E">E Racz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reinhard, Kj" uniqKey="Reinhard K">KJ Reinhard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Long, Ss" uniqKey="Long S">SS Long</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pickering, Lk" uniqKey="Pickering L">LK Pickering</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Proberc, Cg" uniqKey="Proberc C">CG Proberc</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morrow, Jj" uniqKey="Morrow J">JJ Morrow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larsen, As" uniqKey="Larsen A">AS Larsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankauskas, R" uniqKey="Jankauskas R">R Jankauskas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kozakait, J" uniqKey="Kozakait J">J Kozakaitė</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piombino Mascali, D" uniqKey="Piombino Mascali D">D Piombino-Mascali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, A" uniqKey="Araujo A">A Araújo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reinhard, Kj" uniqKey="Reinhard K">KJ Reinhard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piso, W" uniqKey="Piso W">W Piso</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Racz, Se" uniqKey="Racz S">SE Rácz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De, Araujo Ep" uniqKey="De A">Araújo EP de</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jensen, E" uniqKey="Jensen E">E Jensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mostek, C" uniqKey="Mostek C">C Mostek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morrow, Jj" uniqKey="Morrow J">JJ Morrow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van, Hove Ml" uniqKey="Van H">Hove ML Van</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bianucci, R" uniqKey="Bianucci R">R Bianucci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Willems, D" uniqKey="Willems D">D Willems</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heller, F" uniqKey="Heller F">F Heller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, A" uniqKey="Araujo A">A Araújo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reinhard, Kj" uniqKey="Reinhard K">KJ Reinhard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reinhard, Kj" uniqKey="Reinhard K">KJ Reinhard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Araujo, A" uniqKey="Araujo A">A Araújo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sianto, L" uniqKey="Sianto L">L Sianto</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costello, Jg" uniqKey="Costello J">JG Costello</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swope, K" uniqKey="Swope K">K Swope</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rezende, J" uniqKey="Rezende J">J Rezende</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sigaud, Jfx" uniqKey="Sigaud J">JFX Sigaud</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stephenson, Ls" uniqKey="Stephenson L">LS Stephenson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holland, Cv" uniqKey="Holland C">CV Holland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Es" uniqKey="Cooper E">ES Cooper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0074-0276</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1678-8060</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25742276</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4371230</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/0074-02760140367</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Short Communication</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bianucci</surname>
<given-names>Rafaella</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Torres</surname>
<given-names>Eduardo J Lopes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santiago</surname>
<given-names>Juliana MF Dutra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ferreira</surname>
<given-names>Luis F</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nerlich</surname>
<given-names>Andreas G</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Souza</surname>
<given-names>Sheila Maria Mendonça</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Giuffra</surname>
<given-names>Valentina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chieffi</surname>
<given-names>Pedro Paulo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bastos</surname>
<given-names>Otilio Machado</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Travassos</surname>
<given-names>Renata</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Souza</surname>
<given-names>Wanderley</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Araújo</surname>
<given-names>Adauto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of Public Health and Paediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Department Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Bio-Culturelle, Droit, Etique & Santé, Unités Mixtes de Recherche 7258, Faculté de Médecine de Marseille, Marseille, France</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Laboratório de Helmintologia Romero Lascasas Porto, Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>
Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho/Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Biologia Estrutural e Bioimagem, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>
Laboratório de Paleoparasitologia, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca-Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>7</label>
Institute of Pathology, Klinikum München-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><label>8</label>
Division of Paleopathology, Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy</aff>
<aff id="aff9"><label>9</label>
Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</aff>
<aff id="aff10"><label>10</label>
Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil</aff>
<aff id="aff11"><label>11</label>
Divisão de Biologia Estrutural, Diretoria de Metrologia Aplicada às Ciências da Vida, Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c01">+ Corresponding author: <email>raffaella.bianucci@unito.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher
pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>110</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>145</fpage>
<lpage>147</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>07</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted
non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Trichuris trichiura is a soil-transmitted helminth which is prevalent in warm, moist,
tropical and subtropical regions of the world with poor sanitation. Heavy whipworm
can result either in Trichuris dysenteric syndrome - especially in children - or in a
chronic colitis. In heavy infections, worms can spread proximally and may cause
ileitis. Here we provide first microscopic evidence for a T. trichiura adult worm
embedded in the rectum of a post-Colonial Brazilian adult mummy. During Colonial and
post-Colonial times, many European chroniclers described a parasitic disease named
Maculo whose symptomatology coincides with heavy helminthiasis. Based on our findings
and on comparison of ancient textual evidence with modern description of heavy
whipworm, we feel confident in considering that the two syndromes are expressions of
the same pathological condition.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>whipworm</kwd>
<kwd>soil-transmitted helminthiasis</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Maculo</italic>
syndrome</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="1"></fig-count>
<ref-count count="16"></ref-count>
<page-count count="1"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
</country>
<region><li>Bavière</li>
<li>District de Haute-Bavière</li>
<li>Piémont</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Toscane</li>
<li>État de Rio de Janeiro</li>
<li>État de São Paulo</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Marseille</li>
<li>Munich</li>
<li>Pise</li>
<li>Turin</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Pise</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Piémont"><name sortKey="Bianucci, Rafaella" sort="Bianucci, Rafaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Rafaella" last="Bianucci">Rafaella Bianucci</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Giuffra, Valentina" sort="Giuffra, Valentina" uniqKey="Giuffra V" first="Valentina" last="Giuffra">Valentina Giuffra</name>
</country>
<country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bianucci, Rafaella" sort="Bianucci, Rafaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Rafaella" last="Bianucci">Rafaella Bianucci</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Bianucci, Rafaella" sort="Bianucci, Rafaella" uniqKey="Bianucci R" first="Rafaella" last="Bianucci">Rafaella Bianucci</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Brésil"><region name="État de Rio de Janeiro"><name sortKey="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" sort="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" uniqKey="Torres E" first="Eduardo J Lopes" last="Torres">Eduardo J Lopes Torres</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Araujo, Adauto" sort="Araujo, Adauto" uniqKey="Araujo A" first="Adauto" last="Araújo">Adauto Araújo</name>
<name sortKey="Bastos, Otilio Machado" sort="Bastos, Otilio Machado" uniqKey="Bastos O" first="Otilio Machado" last="Bastos">Otilio Machado Bastos</name>
<name sortKey="Chieffi, Pedro Paulo" sort="Chieffi, Pedro Paulo" uniqKey="Chieffi P" first="Pedro Paulo" last="Chieffi">Pedro Paulo Chieffi</name>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonca" sort="De Souza, Sheila Maria Mendonca" uniqKey="De Souza S" first="Sheila Maria Mendonça" last="De Souza">Sheila Maria Mendonça De Souza</name>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Wanderley" sort="De Souza, Wanderley" uniqKey="De Souza W" first="Wanderley" last="De Souza">Wanderley De Souza</name>
<name sortKey="De Souza, Wanderley" sort="De Souza, Wanderley" uniqKey="De Souza W" first="Wanderley" last="De Souza">Wanderley De Souza</name>
<name sortKey="Ferreira, Luis F" sort="Ferreira, Luis F" uniqKey="Ferreira L" first="Luis F" last="Ferreira">Luis F. Ferreira</name>
<name sortKey="Santiago, Juliana Mf Dutra" sort="Santiago, Juliana Mf Dutra" uniqKey="Santiago J" first="Juliana Mf Dutra" last="Santiago">Juliana Mf Dutra Santiago</name>
<name sortKey="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" sort="Torres, Eduardo J Lopes" uniqKey="Torres E" first="Eduardo J Lopes" last="Torres">Eduardo J Lopes Torres</name>
<name sortKey="Travassos, Renata" sort="Travassos, Renata" uniqKey="Travassos R" first="Renata" last="Travassos">Renata Travassos</name>
<name sortKey="Travassos, Renata" sort="Travassos, Renata" uniqKey="Travassos R" first="Renata" last="Travassos">Renata Travassos</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bavière"><name sortKey="Nerlich, Andreas G" sort="Nerlich, Andreas G" uniqKey="Nerlich A" first="Andreas G" last="Nerlich">Andreas G. Nerlich</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000030 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000030 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Archeologie |area= PaleopathV1 |flux= Pmc |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4371230 |texte= Trichuris trichiura in a post-Colonial Brazilian mummy }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25742276" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PaleopathV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. | ![]() |