Climate change underlies global demographic, genetic, and cultural transitions in pre-Columbian southern Peru
Identifieur interne : 000D57 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000D56; suivant : 000D58Climate change underlies global demographic, genetic, and cultural transitions in pre-Columbian southern Peru
Auteurs : Lars Fehren-Schmitz [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Haak [Australie] ; Bertil M Chtle [Allemagne] ; Florian Masch [Allemagne] ; Bastien Llamas [Australie] ; Elsa Tomasto Cagigao ; Volker Sossna [Allemagne] ; Karsten Schittek [Allemagne] ; Johny Isla Cuadrado ; Bernhard Eitel [Allemagne] ; Markus Reindel [Allemagne]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
It has long been assumed that climate played a major role in the population history of the Central Andes. Although adaptations of the Andean populations to climatic changes such as the intensification of agriculture have been inferred from the archaeological record, evidence for demographic adaptations such as migration is missing so far. In this paper, ancient DNA data from populations that lived in southern Peru between 840 BC and 1450 AD provide evidence for two large-scale migrations in the Central Andes coincident with episodes of drought and increased climatic variability. These migrations led to a successive genetic homogenization of southern Peruvian populations generally attributed to intrusions by the late pre-Columbian highland empires such as the Wari, Tiwanaku, or Inca.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1403466111
PubMed: 24979787
PubMed Central: 4084453
Affiliations:
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95064;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Historical Anthropology and Human Ecology,<institution>University of Göttingen</institution>, D-37073 Göttingen,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,<institution>University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, SA 5005,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="M Chtle, Bertil" sort="M Chtle, Bertil" uniqKey="M Chtle B" first="Bertil" last="M Chtle">Bertil M Chtle</name><affiliation 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Sciences,<institution>University of Adelaide</institution>, Adelaide, SA 5005,<country>Australia</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tomasto Cagigao, Elsa" sort="Tomasto Cagigao, Elsa" uniqKey="Tomasto Cagigao E" first="Elsa" last="Tomasto Cagigao">Elsa Tomasto Cagigao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Departmento de Humanidades,<institution>Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú</institution>, Lima 32,<country>Perú</country>;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Perú</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sossna, Volker" sort="Sossna, Volker" uniqKey="Sossna V" first="Volker" last="Sossna">Volker Sossna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">German Archaeological Institute (DAI),<institution>Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures</institution> (KAAK), D-53173 Bonn,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schittek, Karsten" sort="Schittek, Karsten" uniqKey="Schittek K" first="Karsten" last="Schittek">Karsten Schittek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff7">Seminar of Geography and Geographical Education,<institution>University of Cologne</institution>, D-50931 Cologne,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Isla Cuadrado, Johny" sort="Isla Cuadrado, Johny" uniqKey="Isla Cuadrado J" first="Johny" last="Isla Cuadrado">Johny Isla Cuadrado</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Centro de Investigación para la Arqueología y el Desarrollo</institution> (ANDES), Lima 11,<country>Perú</country></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Perú</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eitel, Bernhard" sort="Eitel, Bernhard" uniqKey="Eitel B" first="Bernhard" last="Eitel">Bernhard Eitel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Geographisches Institut,<institution>Universität Heidelberg</institution>, D-69120 Heidelberg,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reindel, Markus" sort="Reindel, Markus" uniqKey="Reindel M" first="Markus" last="Reindel">Markus Reindel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">German Archaeological Institute (DAI),<institution>Commission for Archaeology of Non-European Cultures</institution> (KAAK), D-53173 Bonn,<country>Germany</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>It has long been assumed that climate played a major role in the population history of the Central Andes. Although adaptations of the Andean populations to climatic changes such as the intensification of agriculture have been inferred from the archaeological record, evidence for demographic adaptations such as migration is missing so far. In this paper, ancient DNA data from populations that lived in southern Peru between 840 BC and 1450 AD provide evidence for two large-scale migrations in the Central Andes coincident with episodes of drought and increased climatic variability. These migrations led to a successive genetic homogenization of southern Peruvian populations generally attributed to intrusions by the late pre-Columbian highland empires such as the Wari, Tiwanaku, or Inca.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Isla Cuadrado, Johny" sort="Isla Cuadrado, Johny" uniqKey="Isla Cuadrado J" first="Johny" last="Isla Cuadrado">Johny Isla Cuadrado</name><name sortKey="Tomasto Cagigao, Elsa" sort="Tomasto Cagigao, Elsa" uniqKey="Tomasto Cagigao E" first="Elsa" last="Tomasto Cagigao">Elsa Tomasto Cagigao</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fehren Schmitz, Lars" sort="Fehren Schmitz, Lars" uniqKey="Fehren Schmitz L" first="Lars" last="Fehren-Schmitz">Lars Fehren-Schmitz</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Eitel, Bernhard" sort="Eitel, Bernhard" uniqKey="Eitel B" first="Bernhard" last="Eitel">Bernhard Eitel</name><name sortKey="M Chtle, Bertil" sort="M Chtle, Bertil" uniqKey="M Chtle B" first="Bertil" last="M Chtle">Bertil M Chtle</name><name sortKey="Masch, Florian" sort="Masch, Florian" uniqKey="Masch F" first="Florian" last="Masch">Florian Masch</name><name sortKey="Reindel, Markus" sort="Reindel, Markus" uniqKey="Reindel M" first="Markus" last="Reindel">Markus Reindel</name><name sortKey="Schittek, Karsten" sort="Schittek, Karsten" uniqKey="Schittek K" first="Karsten" last="Schittek">Karsten Schittek</name><name sortKey="Sossna, Volker" sort="Sossna, Volker" uniqKey="Sossna V" first="Volker" last="Sossna">Volker Sossna</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Llamas, Bastien" sort="Llamas, Bastien" uniqKey="Llamas B" first="Bastien" last="Llamas">Bastien Llamas</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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