Evidence of Sympatry of Clade A and Clade B Head Lice in a Pre-Columbian Chilean Mummy from Camarones
Identifieur interne : 000325 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000324; suivant : 000326Evidence of Sympatry of Clade A and Clade B Head Lice in a Pre-Columbian Chilean Mummy from Camarones
Auteurs : Amina Boutellis [France] ; Rezak Drali [France] ; Mario A. Rivera [Chili] ; Kosta Y. Mumcuoglu [Israël] ; Didier Raoult [France]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Americas, Animals, Asia, Australia, Base Sequence, Chile, Cytochromes b (classification), Cytochromes b (genetics), Genes, Mitochondrial (genetics), Genetic Variation, Host-Parasite Interactions, Humans, Lice Infestations (parasitology), Molecular Sequence Data, Mummies (parasitology), Paleopathology, Pediculus (classification), Pediculus (genetics), Pediculus (physiology), Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Time Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , classification : Cytochromes b.
- chemical , genetics : Cytochromes b.
- geographic : Africa, Americas, Asia, Australia, Chile.
- classification : Pediculus.
- genetics : Genes, Mitochondrial, Pediculus.
- parasitology : Lice Infestations, Mummies.
- physiology : Pediculus.
- Animals, Base Sequence, Genetic Variation, Host-Parasite Interactions, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Paleopathology, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Time Factors.
Abstract
Three different lineages of head lice are known to parasitize humans. Clade A, which is currently worldwide in distribution, was previously demonstrated to be present in the Americas before the time of Columbus. The two other types of head lice are geographically restricted to America and Australia for clade B and to Africa and Asia for clade C. In this study, we tested two operculated nits from a 4,000-year-old Chilean mummy of Camarones for the presence of the partial
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076818
PubMed: 24204678
PubMed Central: 3813697
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PMC:3813697Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evidence of Sympatry of Clade A and Clade B Head Lice in a Pre-Columbian Chilean Mummy from Camarones</title>
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<term>Americas</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Asia</term>
<term>Australia</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Chile</term>
<term>Cytochromes b (classification)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Three different lineages of head lice are known to parasitize humans. Clade A, which is currently worldwide in distribution, was previously demonstrated to be present in the Americas before the time of Columbus. The two other types of head lice are geographically restricted to America and Australia for clade B and to Africa and Asia for clade C. In this study, we tested two operculated nits from a 4,000-year-old Chilean mummy of Camarones for the presence of the partial <italic>Cytb</italic>
mitochondrial gene (270 bp). Our finding shows that clade B head lice were present in America before the arrival of the European colonists.</p>
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