Comparative human and deer (Odocoileus virginianus) taphonomy at the Richards site, Ohio
Identifieur interne : 000E37 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E36; suivant : 000E38Comparative human and deer (Odocoileus virginianus) taphonomy at the Richards site, Ohio
Auteurs : H. J. H. Edgar [États-Unis] ; P. W. Sciulli [États-Unis]Source :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2006-03.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The Richards site is attributed to the Philo phase of the Fort Ancient tradition of the Ohio Valley area. Human skeletal material from the site shows evidence of peri‐ and post‐mortem taphonomic changes, including cut marks, burning and fracturing. Previous analyses have discussed explanations for these changes, including secondary burial, ritual destruction and cannibalism. Researchers have theorised that, allowing for differences in anatomy among species, humans and animals butchered for the same purpose (consumption) will show similar patterns of taphonomic changes associated with butchery. The human remains at the Richards Site were disposed in general midden pits containing mixed cultural debris and faunal remains. White‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) constitutes approximately 60% of all the faunal bone, indicating that it was a major food resource. To test a cannibalism explanation, a comparative analysis of human‐induced taphonomy in human and deer skeletal remains was performed, using chi‐square and odds ratio tests. If humans were being used as a food resource, the pattern of butchery seen would mirror that of the deer. The analysis described here compares the patterns of treatment and disposal of human and deer skeletal elements at the Richards site, to test whether both species were used as food resources. Similar types of evidence for human‐induced taphonomic changes, including cutting, chopping, burning and breakage, can be seen in both species. However, results indicate that, in general, human remains show much more evidence of perimortem treatment than do deer remains. In fact, the common odds ratio for perimortem treatment in all bones is 3.25, indicating that a human bone is 3.25 times as likely as a deer bone to be affected by burning, cutting or chopping. This probably indicates that perimortem treatment of humans was greater than that necessary simply for butchering for consumption. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/oa.812
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001742
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001742
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000638
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000E64
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000E37
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Comparative human and deer (Odocoileus virginianus) taphonomy at the Richards site, Ohio</title>
<author><name sortKey="Edgar, H J H" sort="Edgar, H J H" uniqKey="Edgar H" first="H. J. H." last="Edgar">H. J. H. Edgar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sciulli, P W" sort="Sciulli, P W" uniqKey="Sciulli P" first="P. W." last="Sciulli">P. W. Sciulli</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:AAB2B7F56564A60F43FE8C6102A8F0704ACA31D1</idno>
<date when="2006" year="2006">2006</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/oa.812</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/AAB2B7F56564A60F43FE8C6102A8F0704ACA31D1/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001742</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001742</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001742</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000638</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000638</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1047-482X:2006:Edgar H:comparative:human:and</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E64</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000E37</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000E37</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Comparative human and deer (Odocoileus virginianus) taphonomy at the Richards site, Ohio</title>
<author><name sortKey="Edgar, H J H" sort="Edgar, H J H" uniqKey="Edgar H" first="H. J. H." last="Edgar">H. J. H. Edgar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Osteology, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque NM 87131</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Albuquerque NM 87131</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Human Osteology, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Nouveau-Mexique</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sciulli, P W" sort="Sciulli, P W" uniqKey="Sciulli P" first="P. W." last="Sciulli">P. W. Sciulli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Ohio State University, Columbus OH 43210</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Columbus OH 43210</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno>
<imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher>
<pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2006-03">2006-03</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="124">124</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="137">137</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">AAB2B7F56564A60F43FE8C6102A8F0704ACA31D1</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1002/oa.812</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">OA812</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ohio prehistory</term>
<term>cannibalism</term>
<term>comparative taphonomy</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Richards site is attributed to the Philo phase of the Fort Ancient tradition of the Ohio Valley area. Human skeletal material from the site shows evidence of peri‐ and post‐mortem taphonomic changes, including cut marks, burning and fracturing. Previous analyses have discussed explanations for these changes, including secondary burial, ritual destruction and cannibalism. Researchers have theorised that, allowing for differences in anatomy among species, humans and animals butchered for the same purpose (consumption) will show similar patterns of taphonomic changes associated with butchery. The human remains at the Richards Site were disposed in general midden pits containing mixed cultural debris and faunal remains. White‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) constitutes approximately 60% of all the faunal bone, indicating that it was a major food resource. To test a cannibalism explanation, a comparative analysis of human‐induced taphonomy in human and deer skeletal remains was performed, using chi‐square and odds ratio tests. If humans were being used as a food resource, the pattern of butchery seen would mirror that of the deer. The analysis described here compares the patterns of treatment and disposal of human and deer skeletal elements at the Richards site, to test whether both species were used as food resources. Similar types of evidence for human‐induced taphonomic changes, including cutting, chopping, burning and breakage, can be seen in both species. However, results indicate that, in general, human remains show much more evidence of perimortem treatment than do deer remains. In fact, the common odds ratio for perimortem treatment in all bones is 3.25, indicating that a human bone is 3.25 times as likely as a deer bone to be affected by burning, cutting or chopping. This probably indicates that perimortem treatment of humans was greater than that necessary simply for butchering for consumption. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Nouveau-Mexique</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Edgar, H J H" sort="Edgar, H J H" uniqKey="Edgar H" first="H. J. H." last="Edgar">H. J. H. Edgar</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Edgar, H J H" sort="Edgar, H J H" uniqKey="Edgar H" first="H. J. H." last="Edgar">H. J. H. Edgar</name>
<name sortKey="Sciulli, P W" sort="Sciulli, P W" uniqKey="Sciulli P" first="P. W." last="Sciulli">P. W. Sciulli</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Archeologie/explor/PaleopathV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E37 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000E37 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Archeologie |area= PaleopathV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= ISTEX:AAB2B7F56564A60F43FE8C6102A8F0704ACA31D1 |texte= Comparative human and deer (Odocoileus virginianus) taphonomy at the Richards site, Ohio }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |