Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization
Identifieur interne : 001731 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001730; suivant : 001732Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization
Auteurs : Sinsuke Hukuda ; Koji Inoue ; Toshio Ushiyama ; Yasuo Saruhashi ; Atushi Iwasaki ; Jie Huang ; Akira Mayeda ; Masashi Nakai ; Fang Xiang Li ; Zhao Qing YangSource :
- International Journal of Osteoarchaeology [ 1047-482X ] ; 2000-03.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc–ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(200003/04)10:2<108::AID-OA514>3.0.CO;2-5
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Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ushiyama, Toshio" sort="Ushiyama, Toshio" uniqKey="Ushiyama T" first="Toshio" last="Ushiyama">Toshio Ushiyama</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saruhashi, Yasuo" sort="Saruhashi, Yasuo" uniqKey="Saruhashi Y" first="Yasuo" last="Saruhashi">Yasuo Saruhashi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iwasaki, Atushi" sort="Iwasaki, Atushi" uniqKey="Iwasaki A" first="Atushi" last="Iwasaki">Atushi Iwasaki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jie" sort="Huang, Jie" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jie" last="Huang">Jie Huang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayeda, Akira" sort="Mayeda, Akira" uniqKey="Mayeda A" first="Akira" last="Mayeda">Akira Mayeda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rheumatology Clinic, Yukioka Hospital, Ukita‐cho Kita‐ku, Osaka 530‐0021, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakai, Masashi" sort="Nakai, Masashi" uniqKey="Nakai M" first="Masashi" last="Nakai">Masashi Nakai</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484‐8506, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiang Li, Fang" sort="Xiang Li, Fang" uniqKey="Xiang Li F" first="Fang" last="Xiang 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wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001731</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization</title><author><name sortKey="Hukuda, Sinsuke" sort="Hukuda, Sinsuke" uniqKey="Hukuda S" first="Sinsuke" last="Hukuda">Sinsuke Hukuda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inoue, Koji" sort="Inoue, Koji" uniqKey="Inoue K" first="Koji" last="Inoue">Koji Inoue</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ushiyama, Toshio" sort="Ushiyama, Toshio" uniqKey="Ushiyama T" first="Toshio" last="Ushiyama">Toshio Ushiyama</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saruhashi, Yasuo" sort="Saruhashi, Yasuo" uniqKey="Saruhashi Y" first="Yasuo" last="Saruhashi">Yasuo Saruhashi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Iwasaki, Atushi" sort="Iwasaki, Atushi" uniqKey="Iwasaki A" first="Atushi" last="Iwasaki">Atushi Iwasaki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jie" sort="Huang, Jie" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jie" last="Huang">Jie Huang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mayeda, Akira" sort="Mayeda, Akira" uniqKey="Mayeda A" first="Akira" last="Mayeda">Akira Mayeda</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Rheumatology Clinic, Yukioka Hospital, Ukita‐cho Kita‐ku, Osaka 530‐0021, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakai, Masashi" sort="Nakai, Masashi" uniqKey="Nakai M" first="Masashi" last="Nakai">Masashi Nakai</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484‐8506, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiang Li, Fang" sort="Xiang Li, Fang" uniqKey="Xiang Li F" first="Fang" last="Xiang Li">Fang Xiang Li</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Research Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100061, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qing Yang, Zhao" sort="Qing Yang, Zhao" uniqKey="Qing Yang Z" first="Zhao" last="Qing Yang">Zhao Qing Yang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research, Zhengzhou 450004, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1212</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-03">2000-03</date><biblScope unit="volume">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="108">108</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="124">124</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></series><idno type="istex">A16D2232FF8322E5DC0C848D471B663B6FD3D1A2</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(200003/04)10:2<108::AID-OA514>3.0.CO;2-5</idno><idno type="ArticleID">OA514</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1047-482X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>DISH</term><term>Forestier's disease</term><term>OLF</term><term>OPLL</term><term>Yellow River Civilization</term><term>spondylosis</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc–ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Sinsuke Hukuda</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Koji Inoue</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Toshio Ushiyama</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Yasuo Saruhashi</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Atushi Iwasaki</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jie Huang</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Akira Mayeda</name><affiliations><json:string>Rheumatology Clinic, Yukioka Hospital, Ukita‐cho Kita‐ku, Osaka 530‐0021, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Masashi Nakai</name><affiliations><json:string>Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484‐8506, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Fang Xiang Li</name><affiliations><json:string>National Research Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100061, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Zhao Qing Yang</name><affiliations><json:string>Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research, Zhengzhou 450004, China</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>DISH</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>spondylosis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Forestier's disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>OLF</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>OPLL</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Yellow River Civilization</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>OA514</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc–ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>559 x 760 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1924</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5769</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>41193</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>17</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>283</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>F.J. Aceves‐Avila</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Baez‐Molgado</name></json:item><json:item><name>F. Medina</name></json:item><json:item><name>A. Fraga</name></json:item></author><host><volume>25</volume><pages><last>782</last><first>776</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Rheumatology</title></host><title>Paleopathology in osseous remains from the 16th century. 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studies</json:string><json:string>archaeology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2000</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2000</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(200003/04)10:2>108::AID-OA514>3.0.CO;2-5</json:string></doi><id>A16D2232FF8322E5DC0C848D471B663B6FD3D1A2</id><score>0.12259944</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A16D2232FF8322E5DC0C848D471B663B6FD3D1A2/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A16D2232FF8322E5DC0C848D471B663B6FD3D1A2/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/A16D2232FF8322E5DC0C848D471B663B6FD3D1A2/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></availability><date>2000</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Sinsuke</forename><surname>Hukuda</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Koji</forename><surname>Inoue</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Toshio</forename><surname>Ushiyama</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Yasuo</forename><surname>Saruhashi</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Atushi</forename><surname>Iwasaki</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Jie</forename><surname>Huang</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">Akira</forename><surname>Mayeda</surname></persName><affiliation>Rheumatology Clinic, Yukioka Hospital, Ukita‐cho Kita‐ku, Osaka 530‐0021, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">Masashi</forename><surname>Nakai</surname></persName><affiliation>Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484‐8506, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">Fang</forename><surname>Xiang Li</surname></persName><affiliation>National Research Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100061, China</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-10"><persName><forename type="first">Zhao</forename><surname>Qing 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Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc–ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. 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affiliationRef="#af5"><personName><givenNames>Zhao</givenNames><familyName>Qing Yang</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="JP" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="JP" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Rheumatology Clinic, Yukioka Hospital, Ukita‐cho Kita‐ku, Osaka 530‐0021, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="JP" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484‐8506, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="CN" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>National Research Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100061, China</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af5" countryCode="CN" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research, Zhengzhou 450004, China</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">DISH</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">spondylosis</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">Forestier's disease</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">OLF</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">OPLL</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd6">Yellow River Civilization</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 <sc>bc</sc>–<sc>ad</sc> 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study.</p><p>The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults.</p><p>Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Ancient Chinese Spinal Disease</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Spinal degenerative lesions and spinal ligamentous ossifications in ancient Chinese populations of the Yellow River Civilization</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sinsuke</namePart><namePart type="family">Hukuda</namePart><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Koji</namePart><namePart type="family">Inoue</namePart><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Toshio</namePart><namePart type="family">Ushiyama</namePart><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Yasuo</namePart><namePart type="family">Saruhashi</namePart><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Atushi</namePart><namePart type="family">Iwasaki</namePart><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jie</namePart><namePart type="family">Huang</namePart><affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Otsu, Shiga 520‐2192, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Akira</namePart><namePart type="family">Mayeda</namePart><affiliation>Rheumatology Clinic, Yukioka Hospital, Ukita‐cho Kita‐ku, Osaka 530‐0021, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Masashi</namePart><namePart type="family">Nakai</namePart><affiliation>Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484‐8506, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Fang</namePart><namePart type="family">Xiang Li</namePart><affiliation>National Research Institute of Sports Science, Beijing 100061, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Zhao</namePart><namePart type="family">Qing Yang</namePart><affiliation>Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research, Zhengzhou 450004, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2000-03</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">1999-05-27</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1999-08-30</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2000</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">5</extent><extent unit="tables">11</extent><extent unit="references">30</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Rheumatological diseases, whether inflammatory or degenerative, are ubiquitous among modern Asian people but very few palaeopathological studies have been performed in Asia on this subject. Since 1996, we have been carrying out a palaeoepidemiological survey of rheumatic diseases in ancient Chinese and Japanese skeletal populations. Findings on the spinal column in ancient Chinese populations (ca. 5000 bc–ad 1644) in Henan Province (centre of the Yellow River Civilization) are reported in this study. The examined number of the people over 20 years old was 365 (185 males, 169 females and 11 unsexed). Of these, 248 were young adults, 98 were middle adults and 19 were old adults. Crude prevalence (number/100) in total population of vertebral osteophytosis/facet osteoarthritis was 17.5/7.7, 17/3.7 and 44.6/21.1 at the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine, respectively. That of ossified anterior longitudinal ligament (OALL) or Forestier's disease was around 3 at each of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine was observed in five out of 114 skeletons with cervical spine preserved, while it did not exist in any thoracic and lumbar segment. Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) was predominantly observed in the thoracic spine, the crude prevalence of which was 36.7. Overall spinal degenerative lesions seemed to have been more prevalent and spinal ligament ossifications less prevalent in ancient Chinese populations than in modern people. None of the inflammatory lesions like rheumatoid spondylitis, as well as seronegative spondyloarthropathies, were detected. This is the first palaeopathological study in which the prevalence of OPLL and OLF, the two clinically important spinal ligamentous ossifications causing myelopathy in modern mankind, was surveyed in ancient skeletons. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>DISH</topic><topic>spondylosis</topic><topic>Forestier's disease</topic><topic>OLF</topic><topic>OPLL</topic><topic>Yellow River Civilization</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Osteoarchaeology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. Osteoarchaeol.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1047-482X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1099-1212</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1212</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">OA</identifier><part><date>2000</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>10</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>108</start><end>124</end><total>17</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">A16D2232FF8322E5DC0C848D471B663B6FD3D1A2</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(200003/04)10:2<108::AID-OA514>3.0.CO;2-5</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">OA514</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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