Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet
Identifieur interne : 001624 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001623; suivant : 001625Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet
Auteurs : Mark Hubbe ; Christina Torres-Rouff ; Walter Alves Neves ; Laura M. King ; Pedro Da-Gloria ; Maria Antonietta CostaSource :
- American Journal of Physical Anthropology [ 0002-9483 ] ; 2012-05.
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Abstract
As one of the few areas apt for horticulture in Northern Chile's arid landscape, the prehistory of the Atacama oases is deeply enmeshed with that of the inter‐regional networks that promoted societal development in the south central Andes. During the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000), local populations experienced a cultural apex associated with a substantial increase in inter‐regional interaction, population density, and quantity and quality of mortuary assemblages. Here, we test if this cultural peak affected dietary practices equally among the distinct local groups of this period. We examine caries prevalence and the degree of occlusal wear in four series recovered from three cemeteries. Our results show a reduction in the prevalence of caries for males among an elite subsample from Solcor 3 and the later Coyo 3 cemeteries. Dental wear tends to increase over time with the Late Middle Horizon/Late Intermediate Period cemetery of Quitor 6 showing a higher average degree of wear. When considered in concert with archaeological information, we concluded that the Middle Horizon was marked by dietary variability wherein some populations were able to obtain better access to protein sources (e.g., camelid meat). Not all members of Atacameño society benefited from this, as we note that this dietary change only affected men. Our results suggest that the benefits brought to the San Pedro oases during the Middle Horizon were not equally distributed among local groups and that social status, relationship to the Tiwanaku polity, and interment in particular cemeteries affected dietary composition. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.22042
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King</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Loria, Pedro" sort="Da Loria, Pedro" uniqKey="Da Loria P" first="Pedro" last="Da-Gloria">Pedro Da-Gloria</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210‐1106</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Maria Antonietta" sort="Costa, Maria Antonietta" uniqKey="Costa M" first="Maria Antonietta" last="Costa">Maria Antonietta Costa</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3</idno><date when="2012" year="2012">2012</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/ajpa.22042</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001624</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001624</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet</title><author><name sortKey="Hubbe, Mark" sort="Hubbe, Mark" uniqKey="Hubbe M" first="Mark" last="Hubbe">Mark Hubbe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres Ouff, Christina" sort="Torres Ouff, Christina" uniqKey="Torres Ouff C" first="Christina" last="Torres-Rouff">Christina Torres-Rouff</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neves, Walter Alves" sort="Neves, Walter Alves" uniqKey="Neves W" first="Walter Alves" last="Neves">Walter Alves Neves</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508‐090, Brazil</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Laura M" sort="King, Laura M" uniqKey="King L" first="Laura M." last="King">Laura M. King</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Loria, Pedro" sort="Da Loria, Pedro" uniqKey="Da Loria P" first="Pedro" last="Da-Gloria">Pedro Da-Gloria</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210‐1106</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Maria Antonietta" sort="Costa, Maria Antonietta" uniqKey="Costa M" first="Maria Antonietta" last="Costa">Maria Antonietta Costa</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2012-05">2012-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">148</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="62">62</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="72">72</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></series><idno type="istex">72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.22042</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA22042</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9483</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>San Pedro de Atacama</term><term>Tiwanaku</term><term>bioarchaeology</term><term>caries</term><term>dental wear</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As one of the few areas apt for horticulture in Northern Chile's arid landscape, the prehistory of the Atacama oases is deeply enmeshed with that of the inter‐regional networks that promoted societal development in the south central Andes. During the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000), local populations experienced a cultural apex associated with a substantial increase in inter‐regional interaction, population density, and quantity and quality of mortuary assemblages. Here, we test if this cultural peak affected dietary practices equally among the distinct local groups of this period. We examine caries prevalence and the degree of occlusal wear in four series recovered from three cemeteries. Our results show a reduction in the prevalence of caries for males among an elite subsample from Solcor 3 and the later Coyo 3 cemeteries. Dental wear tends to increase over time with the Late Middle Horizon/Late Intermediate Period cemetery of Quitor 6 showing a higher average degree of wear. When considered in concert with archaeological information, we concluded that the Middle Horizon was marked by dietary variability wherein some populations were able to obtain better access to protein sources (e.g., camelid meat). Not all members of Atacameño society benefited from this, as we note that this dietary change only affected men. Our results suggest that the benefits brought to the San Pedro oases during the Middle Horizon were not equally distributed among local groups and that social status, relationship to the Tiwanaku polity, and interment in particular cemeteries affected dietary composition. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Mark Hubbe</name><affiliations><json:string>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</json:string><json:string>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Christina Torres‐Rouff</name><affiliations><json:string>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</json:string><json:string>Department of Anthropology, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Walter Alves Neves</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508‐090, Brazil</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Laura M. King</name><affiliations><json:string>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pedro Da‐Gloria</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210‐1106</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Maria Antonietta Costa</name><affiliations><json:string>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>bioarchaeology</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>caries</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dental wear</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>San Pedro de Atacama</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Tiwanaku</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>AJPA22042</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>As one of the few areas apt for horticulture in Northern Chile's arid landscape, the prehistory of the Atacama oases is deeply enmeshed with that of the inter‐regional networks that promoted societal development in the south central Andes. During the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000), local populations experienced a cultural apex associated with a substantial increase in inter‐regional interaction, population density, and quantity and quality of mortuary assemblages. Here, we test if this cultural peak affected dietary practices equally among the distinct local groups of this period. We examine caries prevalence and the degree of occlusal wear in four series recovered from three cemeteries. Our results show a reduction in the prevalence of caries for males among an elite subsample from Solcor 3 and the later Coyo 3 cemeteries. Dental wear tends to increase over time with the Late Middle Horizon/Late Intermediate Period cemetery of Quitor 6 showing a higher average degree of wear. When considered in concert with archaeological information, we concluded that the Middle Horizon was marked by dietary variability wherein some populations were able to obtain better access to protein sources (e.g., camelid meat). Not all members of Atacameño society benefited from this, as we note that this dietary change only affected men. Our results suggest that the benefits brought to the San Pedro oases during the Middle Horizon were not equally distributed among local groups and that social status, relationship to the Tiwanaku polity, and interment in particular cemeteries affected dietary composition. 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studies</json:string><json:string>anthropology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2012</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2012</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/ajpa.22042</json:string></doi><id>72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3</id><score>0.09807955</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><availability><p>Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p></availability><date>2012</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>NSF - No. BCS‐0721229;</note><note>FONDECYT - No. 11070091; No. 1120376;</note><note>CNPq - No. 300917/2010‐4;</note><note>Fulbright Foundation, VRIDT of the Universidad Católica del Norte</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Mark</forename><surname>Hubbe</surname></persName><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Christina</forename><surname>Torres‐Rouff</surname></persName><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Walter Alves</forename><surname>Neves</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508‐090, Brazil</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Laura M.</forename><surname>King</surname></persName><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Pedro</forename><surname>Da‐Gloria</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210‐1106</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Maria Antonietta</forename><surname>Costa</surname></persName><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-9483</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-8644</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</idno><imprint><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2012-05"></date><biblScope unit="volume">148</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="62">62</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="72">72</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.22042</idno><idno type="ArticleID">AJPA22042</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2012</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As one of the few areas apt for horticulture in Northern Chile's arid landscape, the prehistory of the Atacama oases is deeply enmeshed with that of the inter‐regional networks that promoted societal development in the south central Andes. During the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000), local populations experienced a cultural apex associated with a substantial increase in inter‐regional interaction, population density, and quantity and quality of mortuary assemblages. Here, we test if this cultural peak affected dietary practices equally among the distinct local groups of this period. We examine caries prevalence and the degree of occlusal wear in four series recovered from three cemeteries. Our results show a reduction in the prevalence of caries for males among an elite subsample from Solcor 3 and the later Coyo 3 cemeteries. Dental wear tends to increase over time with the Late Middle Horizon/Late Intermediate Period cemetery of Quitor 6 showing a higher average degree of wear. When considered in concert with archaeological information, we concluded that the Middle Horizon was marked by dietary variability wherein some populations were able to obtain better access to protein sources (e.g., camelid meat). Not all members of Atacameño society benefited from this, as we note that this dietary change only affected men. Our results suggest that the benefits brought to the San Pedro oases during the Middle Horizon were not equally distributed among local groups and that social status, relationship to the Tiwanaku polity, and interment in particular cemeteries affected dietary composition. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>bioarchaeology</term></item><item><term>caries</term></item><item><term>dental wear</term></item><item><term>San Pedro de Atacama</term></item><item><term>Tiwanaku</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-07-02">Received</change><change when="2012-01-25">Registration</change><change when="2012-05">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisherName><publisherLoc>Hoboken</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</doi><issn type="print">0002-9483</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-8644</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AJPA"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY">American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title><title type="short">Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="10"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/ajpa.v148.1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="148">148</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2012-05">May 2012</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="70" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/ajpa.22042</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AJPA22042"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="11"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2011-07-02"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2012-01-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" 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type="tableTotal" number="7"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="80"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="10964"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">Dental Health in Northern Chile's Atacama Oases</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Mark</givenNames><familyName>Hubbe</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>mhubbe@ucn.cl</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1 #af2"><personName><givenNames>Christina</givenNames><familyName>Torres‐Rouff</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>Walter Alves</givenNames><familyName>Neves</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Laura M.</givenNames><familyName>King</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af4"><personName><givenNames>Pedro</givenNames><familyName>Da‐Gloria</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Maria Antonietta</givenNames><familyName>Costa</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="CL" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="BR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508‐090, Brazil</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210‐1106</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">bioarchaeology</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">caries</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">dental wear</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">San Pedro de Atacama</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">Tiwanaku</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>NSF</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>BCS‐0721229</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>FONDECYT</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>11070091</fundingNumber><fundingNumber>1120376</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>CNPq</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>300917/2010‐4</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Fulbright Foundation, VRIDT of the Universidad Católica del Norte</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>As one of the few areas apt for horticulture in Northern Chile's arid landscape, the prehistory of the Atacama oases is deeply enmeshed with that of the inter‐regional networks that promoted societal development in the south central Andes. During the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000), local populations experienced a cultural apex associated with a substantial increase in inter‐regional interaction, population density, and quantity and quality of mortuary assemblages. Here, we test if this cultural peak affected dietary practices equally among the distinct local groups of this period. We examine caries prevalence and the degree of occlusal wear in four series recovered from three cemeteries. Our results show a reduction in the prevalence of caries for males among an elite subsample from Solcor 3 and the later Coyo 3 cemeteries. Dental wear tends to increase over time with the Late Middle Horizon/Late Intermediate Period cemetery of Quitor 6 showing a higher average degree of wear. When considered in concert with archaeological information, we concluded that the Middle Horizon was marked by dietary variability wherein some populations were able to obtain better access to protein sources (e.g., camelid meat). Not all members of Atacameño society benefited from this, as we note that this dietary change only affected men. Our results suggest that the benefits brought to the San Pedro oases during the Middle Horizon were not equally distributed among local groups and that social status, relationship to the Tiwanaku polity, and interment in particular cemeteries affected dietary composition. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Dental Health in Northern Chile's Atacama Oases</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Dental health in Northern Chile's Atacama oases: Evaluating the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000) impact on local diet</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mark</namePart><namePart type="family">Hubbe</namePart><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christina</namePart><namePart type="family">Torres‐Rouff</namePart><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Walter Alves</namePart><namePart type="family">Neves</namePart><affiliation>Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos, Departamento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508‐090, Brazil</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Laura M.</namePart><namePart type="family">King</namePart><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pedro</namePart><namePart type="family">Da‐Gloria</namePart><affiliation>Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210‐1106</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Maria Antonietta</namePart><namePart type="family">Costa</namePart><affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Arqueológicas y Museo, Universidad Católica del Norte, San Pedro de Atacama 141‐0000, Chile</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-05</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-07-02</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-01-25</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">7</extent><extent unit="references">80</extent><extent unit="words">10964</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">As one of the few areas apt for horticulture in Northern Chile's arid landscape, the prehistory of the Atacama oases is deeply enmeshed with that of the inter‐regional networks that promoted societal development in the south central Andes. During the Middle Horizon (AD 500–1000), local populations experienced a cultural apex associated with a substantial increase in inter‐regional interaction, population density, and quantity and quality of mortuary assemblages. Here, we test if this cultural peak affected dietary practices equally among the distinct local groups of this period. We examine caries prevalence and the degree of occlusal wear in four series recovered from three cemeteries. Our results show a reduction in the prevalence of caries for males among an elite subsample from Solcor 3 and the later Coyo 3 cemeteries. Dental wear tends to increase over time with the Late Middle Horizon/Late Intermediate Period cemetery of Quitor 6 showing a higher average degree of wear. When considered in concert with archaeological information, we concluded that the Middle Horizon was marked by dietary variability wherein some populations were able to obtain better access to protein sources (e.g., camelid meat). Not all members of Atacameño society benefited from this, as we note that this dietary change only affected men. Our results suggest that the benefits brought to the San Pedro oases during the Middle Horizon were not equally distributed among local groups and that social status, relationship to the Tiwanaku polity, and interment in particular cemeteries affected dietary composition. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><note type="funding">NSF - No. BCS‐0721229; </note><note type="funding">FONDECYT - No. 11070091; No. 1120376; </note><note type="funding">CNPq - No. 300917/2010‐4; </note><note type="funding">Fulbright Foundation, VRIDT of the Universidad Católica del Norte</note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>bioarchaeology</topic><topic>caries</topic><topic>dental wear</topic><topic>San Pedro de Atacama</topic><topic>Tiwanaku</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0002-9483</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1096-8644</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-8644</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AJPA</identifier><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>148</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>62</start><end>72</end><total>11</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">72BA288947DB974C99B3AB16FA3F825F90CBC4D3</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/ajpa.22042</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AJPA22042</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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