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DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Identified in North American, Pre-Columbian Human Skeletal Remains

Identifieur interne : 000E28 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E27; suivant : 000E29

DNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Identified in North American, Pre-Columbian Human Skeletal Remains

Auteurs : Mark Braun ; Della Collins Cook ; Susan Pfeiffer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:1200D90F6474B05F62F49B91ED1F99B15208B004

English descriptors

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex DNA has been detected in two ancient, North American human bone samples, dating from the Pre-Columbian period. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequence analysis, diagnostic portions of the IS6110genomic element ofMycobacterium tuberculosishave been confirmed in a Canadian ossuary sample dating to the 15th centuryADas well as from a Middle Mississippian burial dating to the early 11th centuryad. Both specimens revealed lesions highly suggestive of tuberculosis. In the second case a soil sample, collected from the abdominal region of the burial, was assessed for possible soil contamination. These results add credence to the use of PCR as a tool in the investigation of infectious diseases in ancient human bone. They also provide additional evidence for the Pre-Columbian presence of tuberculosis in the New World.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1997.0240

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:1200D90F6474B05F62F49B91ED1F99B15208B004

Le document en format XML

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