Radiocarbon dating of Kohitsugire (paper fragments) attributed to Japanese calligraphists in the Heian-Kamakura period
Identifieur interne : 000065 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000064; suivant : 000066Radiocarbon dating of Kohitsugire (paper fragments) attributed to Japanese calligraphists in the Heian-Kamakura period
Auteurs : Hirotaka Oda [Japon] ; Kazuomi Ikeda [Japon] ; Takashi Masuda [Japon] ; Toshio Nakamura [Japon]Source :
- Radiocarbon [ 0033-8222 ] ; 2004.
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Abstract
A kohitsugire is a paper fragment from an old manuscript written mainly in the Heian and Kamakura periods. Although they contain significant information for historical, literary, and paleographical study, because of theirantique handwriting and description of historical incidents, there are many copies and counterfeits written several centuries later. In this study, radiocarbon ages of kohitsugire were measured by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). On the kohitsugire attributed to the famous calligraphists in the Kamakura period (Fujiwara no Sadaie and Prince Munetaka), 14C dating indicated that they were not genuine and should be excluded from the materials for study of the calligraphists. Calibrated 14C ages of the kohitsugire attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari indicated the middle Heian period. This calligraphy was written on Tobikumogami paper, which has a billowing cloud pattern decorated with indigo-blue-dyed fiber. Although it was commonly accepted that the Tobikumogami is peculiar to the middle 11th to early 12th century, the results from 14C dating also suggested that the origin of the Tobikumogami would date back to the last of the 10th or the early 11th century, when Fujiwara no Yukinari flourished as a calligraphist. Calibrated 14C ages of the kohitsugire attributed to Nijo Tameuji and Reizei Tamesuke showed that they are fragments of old manuscripts describing lost tales and were written in the 13th-14th century. Consequently, 14C dating clarified the existence of ancient tales which had been unknown and indicated their worth as a material for the study of classical Japanese literature.
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type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masuda, Takashi" sort="Masuda, Takashi" uniqKey="Masuda T" first="Takashi" last="Masuda">Takashi Masuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Aichi Bunkyo University</s1><s2>Komaki, Aichi 485-0802</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country><wicri:noRegion>Aichi Bunkyo University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, Toshio" sort="Nakamura, Toshio" uniqKey="Nakamura T" first="Toshio" last="Nakamura">Toshio Nakamura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University</s1><s2>Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country><wicri:noRegion>Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno 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464-8602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ikeda, Kazuomi" sort="Ikeda, Kazuomi" uniqKey="Ikeda K" first="Kazuomi" last="Ikeda">Kazuomi Ikeda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Chuo University, Higashinakano</s1><s2>Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0351</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masuda, Takashi" sort="Masuda, Takashi" uniqKey="Masuda T" first="Takashi" last="Masuda">Takashi Masuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Aichi Bunkyo University</s1><s2>Komaki, Aichi 485-0802</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country><wicri:noRegion>Aichi Bunkyo University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakamura, Toshio" sort="Nakamura, Toshio" uniqKey="Nakamura T" first="Toshio" last="Nakamura">Toshio Nakamura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University</s1><s2>Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Japon</country><wicri:noRegion>Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Radiocarbon</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Radiocarbon</title><idno type="ISSN">0033-8222</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Radiocarbon</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Radiocarbon</title><idno type="ISSN">0033-8222</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Classic</term><term>Dating</term><term>Early</term><term>Japan</term><term>Kamakura Period</term><term>Manuscript</term><term>Mass spectrometry</term><term>Middle</term><term>Radiocarbon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ancien</term><term>Moyen</term><term>Classique</term><term>Japon</term><term>Radiocarbone</term><term>Datation</term><term>Epoque Kamakura</term><term>Manuscrit</term><term>Spectrométrie de masse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Japon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Manuscrit</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A kohitsugire is a paper fragment from an old manuscript written mainly in the Heian and Kamakura periods. Although they contain significant information for historical, literary, and paleographical study, because of theirantique handwriting and description of historical incidents, there are many copies and counterfeits written several centuries later. In this study, radiocarbon ages of kohitsugire were measured by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). On the kohitsugire attributed to the famous calligraphists in the Kamakura period (Fujiwara no Sadaie and Prince Munetaka), <sub>14</sub>C dating indicated that they were not genuine and should be excluded from the materials for study of the calligraphists. Calibrated <sub>14</sub>C ages of the kohitsugire attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari indicated the middle Heian period. This calligraphy was written on Tobikumogami paper, which has a billowing cloud pattern decorated with indigo-blue-dyed fiber. Although it was commonly accepted that the Tobikumogami is peculiar to the middle 11th to early 12th century, the results from <sub>14</sub>C dating also suggested that the origin of the Tobikumogami would date back to the last of the 10th or the early 11th century, when Fujiwara no Yukinari flourished as a calligraphist. Calibrated <sub>14</sub>C ages of the kohitsugire attributed to Nijo Tameuji and Reizei Tamesuke showed that they are fragments of old manuscripts describing lost tales and were written in the 13th-14th century. Consequently, <sub>14</sub>C dating clarified the existence of ancient tales which had been unknown and indicated their worth as a material for the study of classical Japanese literature.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0033-8222</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Radiocarbon</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>46</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2><s3>p. 1</s3></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Radiocarbon dating of Kohitsugire (paper fragments) attributed to Japanese calligraphists in the Heian-Kamakura period</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Proceedings of the 18th International Radiocarbon Conference, Wellington, New Zealand, September 1-5, 2003</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ODA (Hirotaka)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>IKEDA (Kazuomi)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>MASUDA (Takashi)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>NAKAMURA (Toshio)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BEAVAN ATHFIELD (Nancy)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SPARKS (Rodger J.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Center for Chronological Research, Nagoya University</s1><s2>Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Chuo University, Higashinakano</s1><s2>Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0351</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Aichi Bunkyo University</s1><s2>Komaki, Aichi 485-0802</s2><s3>JPN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory, PO Box 31-312</s1><s2>Lower Hutt</s2><s3>NZL</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>369-375</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2004</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>502B</s2><s5>354000113865630400</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>4 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>08-0026946</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Radiocarbon</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>A kohitsugire is a paper fragment from an old manuscript written mainly in the Heian and Kamakura periods. Although they contain significant information for historical, literary, and paleographical study, because of theirantique handwriting and description of historical incidents, there are many copies and counterfeits written several centuries later. In this study, radiocarbon ages of kohitsugire were measured by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). On the kohitsugire attributed to the famous calligraphists in the Kamakura period (Fujiwara no Sadaie and Prince Munetaka), <sub>14</sub>C dating indicated that they were not genuine and should be excluded from the materials for study of the calligraphists. Calibrated <sub>14</sub>C ages of the kohitsugire attributed to Fujiwara no Yukinari indicated the middle Heian period. This calligraphy was written on Tobikumogami paper, which has a billowing cloud pattern decorated with indigo-blue-dyed fiber. Although it was commonly accepted that the Tobikumogami is peculiar to the middle 11th to early 12th century, the results from <sub>14</sub>C dating also suggested that the origin of the Tobikumogami would date back to the last of the 10th or the early 11th century, when Fujiwara no Yukinari flourished as a calligraphist. Calibrated <sub>14</sub>C ages of the kohitsugire attributed to Nijo Tameuji and Reizei Tamesuke showed that they are fragments of old manuscripts describing lost tales and were written in the 13th-14th century. Consequently, <sub>14</sub>C dating clarified the existence of ancient tales which had been unknown and indicated their worth as a material for the study of classical Japanese literature.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="A"><s0>52618</s0><s1>I</s1></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="A"><s0>526</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Ancien</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Early</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Moyen</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Middle</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Classique</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Classic</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Japon</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Japan</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Radiocarbone</s0><s2>NI</s2><s2>FM</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Radiocarbon</s0><s2>NI</s2><s2>FM</s2><s5>19</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Datation</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Dating</s0><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Epoque Kamakura</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Kamakura Period</s0><s2>ND</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Manuscrit</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Manuscript</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Spectrométrie de masse</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Mass spectrometry</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>052</s1></fN21></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>International Radiocarbon Conference</s1><s2>18</s2><s3>Wellington NZL</s3><s4>2003-09-01</s4></fA30></pR></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li></country><region><li>Région de Kantō</li></region><settlement><li>Tokyo</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Oda, Hirotaka" sort="Oda, Hirotaka" uniqKey="Oda H" first="Hirotaka" last="Oda">Hirotaka Oda</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ikeda, Kazuomi" sort="Ikeda, Kazuomi" uniqKey="Ikeda K" first="Kazuomi" last="Ikeda">Kazuomi Ikeda</name><name sortKey="Masuda, Takashi" sort="Masuda, Takashi" uniqKey="Masuda T" first="Takashi" last="Masuda">Takashi Masuda</name><name sortKey="Nakamura, Toshio" sort="Nakamura, Toshio" uniqKey="Nakamura T" first="Toshio" last="Nakamura">Toshio Nakamura</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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