ArcheoDatationV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000040

THE END OF EMPIRE : NEW RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE AYACUCHO VALLEY, PERU, AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE WARI STATE

Identifieur interne : 000040 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041

THE END OF EMPIRE : NEW RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE AYACUCHO VALLEY, PERU, AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE WARI STATE

Auteurs : Brian Clifton Finucane [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Ernesto Valdez [Pérou] ; Ismael Perez Calderon [Pérou] ; Cirilo Vivanco Pomacanchari ; Lidio M. Valdez [Canada] ; Tamsin O'Connell [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

Radiocarbon [ 0033-8222 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Francis:08-0359611

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Radiocarbone, Spectrométrie de masse, Datation, Chronologie, Etat, Reste humain, Territoire, Histoire, Précolombien, Empire Wari, Pérou, Amérique du Sud, Céramique, Culture matérielle, Vallée de Ayacucho, Pouvoir politique.
Wicri :
- geographic : Pérou.
- topic : Histoire, Céramique, Pouvoir politique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Ceramics, Chronology, Dating, History, Human remain, Land use, Mass spectrometry, Material culture, Peru, Precolombian, Radiocarbon, South America, Wari Empire, state.

Abstract

This paper presents a suite of new accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon measurements from the Ayacucho Valley of Peru and discusses their implications for the timing and nature of the collapse of the Wari Empire. Analysis of these and previously published dates from the region indicate that there is little evidence for state political authority in Ayacucho prior to the end of the 7th century. Dated human remains from the polity's eponymous capital indicate that the authority of the state's rulers persisted at least as late as the mid-11th century. Dates from rural sites in the Ayacucho Valley suggest continuity of occupation and folk material culture following Wari's disintegration. Finally, AMS measurements of bone from 2 large extramural ossuaries represent the first absolute dates associated with Chanca ceramics and suggest that this archaeological/ethnohistoric culture appeared in the valley at about AD 1300.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper presents a suite of new accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon measurements from the Ayacucho Valley of Peru and discusses their implications for the timing and nature of the collapse of the Wari Empire. Analysis of these and previously published dates from the region indicate that there is little evidence for state political authority in Ayacucho prior to the end of the 7th century. Dated human remains from the polity's eponymous capital indicate that the authority of the state's rulers persisted at least as late as the mid-11th century. Dates from rural sites in the Ayacucho Valley suggest continuity of occupation and folk material culture following Wari's disintegration. Finally, AMS measurements of bone from 2 large extramural ossuaries represent the first absolute dates associated with Chanca ceramics and suggest that this archaeological/ethnohistoric culture appeared in the valley at about AD 1300.</div>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Vivanco Pomacanchari, Cirilo" sort="Vivanco Pomacanchari, Cirilo" uniqKey="Vivanco Pomacanchari C" first="Cirilo" last="Vivanco Pomacanchari">Cirilo Vivanco Pomacanchari</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Finucane, Brian Clifton" sort="Finucane, Brian Clifton" uniqKey="Finucane B" first="Brian Clifton" last="Finucane">Brian Clifton Finucane</name>
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<name sortKey="O Connell, Tamsin" sort="O Connell, Tamsin" uniqKey="O Connell T" first="Tamsin" last="O'Connell">Tamsin O'Connell</name>
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<country name="Pérou"><noRegion><name sortKey="Valdez, J Ernesto" sort="Valdez, J Ernesto" uniqKey="Valdez J" first="J. Ernesto" last="Valdez">J. Ernesto Valdez</name>
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<name sortKey="Perez Calderon, Ismael" sort="Perez Calderon, Ismael" uniqKey="Perez Calderon I" first="Ismael" last="Perez Calderon">Ismael Perez Calderon</name>
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<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Valdez, Lidio M" sort="Valdez, Lidio M" uniqKey="Valdez L" first="Lidio M." last="Valdez">Lidio M. Valdez</name>
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   |texte=   THE END OF EMPIRE : NEW RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE AYACUCHO VALLEY, PERU, AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE WARI STATE
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THE END OF EMPIRE : NEW RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE AYACUCHO VALLEY, PERU, AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE WARI STATE

THE END OF EMPIRE : NEW RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE AYACUCHO VALLEY, PERU, AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE WARI STATE

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