Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages
Identifieur interne : 000071 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000070; suivant : 000072Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages
Auteurs : Patrick J. Munson [États-Unis] ; Rexford C. Garniewicz [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of archaeological science [ 0305-4403 ] ; 2003.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Mortalité.
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Abstract
Previous actualistic studies have demonstrated that adult skeletal elements of different densities and sizes have markedly different survival rates when subjected to carnivore ravaging. In this study we investigate the relationship between age-correlated physical changes in ungulate mandibles and their survival when subjected to ravaging. Samples of mandibles of white-tailed deer and domestic sheep of various ages were measured for density, size, and mechanical strength. From 2 months to full adulthood density doubles, height of horizontal ramus increases by ∼50%, and strength more than triples. A total of 198 demi-mandibles, about half raw and half cooked, were then fed, six or eight at a time, to two medium-sized dogs. Survival rates for ageable demi-mandibles from animals ≥30 months of age (∼25% of lifespan) range from 90 to 100%. For the 3-4 month class survival of mandibles is 17% (raw) to 0% (cooked), with increasingly higher survival rates at the 5-6, 7-9, and 15-21 month classes. Survival rates for juveniles based on individual teeth (emplaced and isolated combined) are higher, but still substantially lower than those of adults; at 3-4 months M1 survival is 33-58% and dP4 is 58-83%. The implications are that faunal assemblages that have been subjected to even moderate intensities of ravaging will have mortality profiles that are substantially biased towards older individuals.
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Garniewicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites</s1><s2>Indianapolis, IN 46204-2725</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">526-04-10648</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 526-04-10648 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Francis:526-04-10648</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000071</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000071</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages</title><author><name sortKey="Munson, Patrick J" sort="Munson, Patrick J" uniqKey="Munson P" first="Patrick J." last="Munson">Patrick J. Munson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Anthropology, Indiana University</s1><s2>Bloomington, IN 47405</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garniewicz, Rexford C" sort="Garniewicz, Rexford C" uniqKey="Garniewicz R" first="Rexford C." last="Garniewicz">Rexford C. 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In this study we investigate the relationship between age-correlated physical changes in ungulate mandibles and their survival when subjected to ravaging. Samples of mandibles of white-tailed deer and domestic sheep of various ages were measured for density, size, and mechanical strength. From 2 months to full adulthood density doubles, height of horizontal ramus increases by ∼50%, and strength more than triples. A total of 198 demi-mandibles, about half raw and half cooked, were then fed, six or eight at a time, to two medium-sized dogs. Survival rates for ageable demi-mandibles from animals ≥30 months of age (∼25% of lifespan) range from 90 to 100%. For the 3-4 month class survival of mandibles is 17% (raw) to 0% (cooked), with increasingly higher survival rates at the 5-6, 7-9, and 15-21 month classes. Survival rates for juveniles based on individual teeth (emplaced and isolated combined) are higher, but still substantially lower than those of adults; at 3-4 months M<sub>1</sub> survival is 33-58% and dP<sub>4</sub> is 58-83%. The implications are that faunal assemblages that have been subjected to even moderate intensities of ravaging will have mortality profiles that are substantially biased towards older individuals.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0305-4403</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JASCDU</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. archaeol. sci.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>30</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>4</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Age-mediated survivorship of ungulate mandibles and teeth in canid-ravaged faunal assemblages</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MUNSON (Patrick J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GARNIEWICZ (Rexford C.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Anthropology, Indiana University</s1><s2>Bloomington, IN 47405</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites</s1><s2>Indianapolis, IN 46204-2725</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>405-416</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2003</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18515</s2><s5>354000116117880020</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2004 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>33 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>526-04-10648</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of archaeological science</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Age moyen de survivance des mandibules et dents d'ongulés dans les ensembles fauniques ravagés par des canidés</s1></fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Previous actualistic studies have demonstrated that adult skeletal elements of different densities and sizes have markedly different survival rates when subjected to carnivore ravaging. In this study we investigate the relationship between age-correlated physical changes in ungulate mandibles and their survival when subjected to ravaging. Samples of mandibles of white-tailed deer and domestic sheep of various ages were measured for density, size, and mechanical strength. 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