DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA
Identifieur interne :
000040 ( Main/Corpus );
précédent :
000039;
suivant :
000041
DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA
Auteurs : M. Youn ;
J. C. Kim ;
H. K. Kim ;
D. Tumen ;
D. Navaan ;
M. ErdeneSource :
RBID : Francis:08-0360931
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Datation,
Site,
Mongols,
Fouille,
Sépulture,
Femme,
Homme,
Squelette,
Siècle 12 apr. J.-C.,
Siècle 13 apr. J.-C.,
Spectrométrie de masse,
Mongolie,
Os,
Cercueil,
Bois,
Radiocarbone,
Reste humain,
Parure,
Tavan Tolgoi,
Gengis Khan,
Noblesse,
Elite,
Chronologie relative,
Chronologie absolue,
Ongon sum.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bone,
Burial,
Century 12 AD,
Century 13 AD,
Coffin,
Dating,
Excavation,
Human remain,
Man,
Mass spectrometry,
Mongolia,
Mongols,
Ornament,
Radiocarbon,
Site,
Skeleton,
Woman,
Wood.
Abstract
The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to the Great Mongol Empire period and may relate to the Golden Horde lineage of Genghis Khan. Initial accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of wood from a coffin at burial 2004-6 (Table 1) gave an age of 860 ± 60 BP, and the age of a human bone sample from burial 2004-1 was determined as 890 ± 40 BP. Subsequent excavations yielded 13 samples for 14C dating, and 7 of them have been dated thus far. The calibrated dates were in the range of AD 1130-1250, which is in agreement with Genghis Khan's life span. Artifacts strongly suggest that these burials belong to nobility or members of the royal family. Given that such burials are hard to find, the Tavan Tolgoi site is expected to yield important archaeological and historical information. In this paper, the historical importance of the artifacts recovered is discussed in light of 14C dating and the results of additional scientific analyses.
Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)
Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
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| A06 | | | | @2 2 |
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| A08 | 01 | 1 | ENG | @1 DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA |
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| A09 | 01 | 1 | ENG | @1 19th International Radiocarbon Conference, Keble College, Oxford, England. 3-7 April 2006 |
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| A11 | 01 | 1 | | @1 YOUN (M.) |
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| A11 | 02 | 1 | | @1 KIM (J. C.) |
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| A11 | 03 | 1 | | @1 KIM (H. K.) |
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| A11 | 04 | 1 | | @1 TUMEN (D.) |
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| A11 | 05 | 1 | | @1 NAVAAN (D.) |
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| A11 | 06 | 1 | | @1 ERDENE (M.) |
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| A12 | 01 | 1 | | @1 RAMSEY (Christopher Bronk) @9 ed. |
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| A12 | 02 | 1 | | @1 HIGHAM (Thomas F. G.) @9 ed. |
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| A14 | 01 | | | @1 National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University @2 Seoul, 151-742 @3 KOR @Z 1 aut. |
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| A14 | 02 | | | @1 School of Physics, Seoul National University @2 Seoul, 151-747 @3 KOR @Z 2 aut. |
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| A14 | 03 | | | @1 Department of Pathology, Medical College, Korea University @2 Seoul, 13-701 @3 KOR @Z 3 aut. |
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| A14 | 04 | | | @1 Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia @2 Ulaanbaatar @3 MNG @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. |
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| A15 | 01 | | | @1 Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, University of Oxford @2 Oxford OX1 3QY @3 GBR @Z 1 aut. |
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| A44 | | | | @0 0000 @1 © 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. |
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| A45 | | | | @0 1/2 p. |
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| A47 | 01 | 1 | | @0 08-0360931 |
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| A66 | 01 | | | @0 USA |
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| A68 | 01 | 1 | FRE | @1 Datation du site de Tavan Tolgoi, Mongolie : sépultures de la noblesse de l'époque de Gengis Khan |
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| C01 | 01 | | ENG | @0 The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to the Great Mongol Empire period and may relate to the Golden Horde lineage of Genghis Khan. Initial accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of wood from a coffin at burial 2004-6 (Table 1) gave an age of 860 ± 60 BP, and the age of a human bone sample from burial 2004-1 was determined as 890 ± 40 BP. Subsequent excavations yielded 13 samples for 14C dating, and 7 of them have been dated thus far. The calibrated dates were in the range of AD 1130-1250, which is in agreement with Genghis Khan's life span. Artifacts strongly suggest that these burials belong to nobility or members of the royal family. Given that such burials are hard to find, the Tavan Tolgoi site is expected to yield important archaeological and historical information. In this paper, the historical importance of the artifacts recovered is discussed in light of 14C dating and the results of additional scientific analyses. |
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| C02 | 01 | A | | @0 52618 @1 I |
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| C02 | 02 | A | | @0 526107 @1 III |
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| C02 | 03 | A | | @0 526 |
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| C03 | 01 | A | FRE | @0 Datation @5 01 |
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| C03 | 01 | A | ENG | @0 Dating @5 01 |
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| C03 | 02 | H | FRE | @0 Site @5 02 |
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| C03 | 02 | H | ENG | @0 Site @5 02 |
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| C03 | 03 | A | FRE | @0 Mongols @5 03 |
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| C03 | 03 | A | ENG | @0 Mongols @5 03 |
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| C03 | 04 | A | FRE | @0 Fouille @5 04 |
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| C03 | 04 | A | ENG | @0 Excavation @5 04 |
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| C03 | 05 | A | FRE | @0 Sépulture @5 05 |
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| C03 | 05 | A | ENG | @0 Burial @5 05 |
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| C03 | 06 | A | FRE | @0 Femme @5 06 |
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| C03 | 06 | A | ENG | @0 Woman @5 06 |
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| C03 | 07 | A | FRE | @0 Homme @5 07 |
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| C03 | 07 | A | ENG | @0 Man @5 07 |
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| C03 | 08 | A | FRE | @0 Squelette @5 08 |
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| C03 | 08 | A | ENG | @0 Skeleton @5 08 |
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| C03 | 09 | A | FRE | @0 Siècle 12 apr. J.-C. @2 ND @5 09 |
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| C03 | 09 | A | ENG | @0 Century 12 AD @2 ND @5 09 |
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| C03 | 10 | A | FRE | @0 Siècle 13 apr. J.-C. @2 ND @5 10 |
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| C03 | 10 | A | ENG | @0 Century 13 AD @2 ND @5 10 |
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| C03 | 11 | H | FRE | @0 Spectrométrie de masse @5 12 |
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| C03 | 11 | H | ENG | @0 Mass spectrometry @5 12 |
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| C03 | 12 | A | ENG | @0 Mongolia @2 NG @5 13 |
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| C03 | 13 | A | FRE | @0 Os @5 14 |
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| C03 | 13 | A | ENG | @0 Bone @5 14 |
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| C03 | 14 | A | FRE | @0 Cercueil @5 15 |
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| C03 | 14 | A | ENG | @0 Coffin @5 15 |
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| C03 | 15 | A | FRE | @0 Bois @5 16 |
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| C03 | 15 | A | ENG | @0 Wood @5 16 |
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| C03 | 16 | A | FRE | @0 Radiocarbone @2 NI @2 FM @5 18 |
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| C03 | 16 | A | ENG | @0 Radiocarbon @2 NI @2 FM @5 18 |
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| C03 | 17 | A | FRE | @0 Reste humain @5 19 |
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| C03 | 17 | A | ENG | @0 Human remain @5 19 |
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| C03 | 18 | A | FRE | @0 Parure @5 20 |
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| C03 | 18 | A | ENG | @0 Ornament @5 20 |
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| C03 | 19 | A | FRE | @0 Tavan Tolgoi @4 INC @5 31 |
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| C03 | 20 | A | FRE | @0 Gengis Khan @4 INC @5 32 |
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| C03 | 21 | A | FRE | @0 Noblesse @4 INC @5 33 |
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| C03 | 22 | A | FRE | @0 Elite @4 INC @5 34 |
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| C03 | 23 | A | FRE | @0 Chronologie relative @4 INC @5 35 |
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| C03 | 24 | A | FRE | @0 Chronologie absolue @4 INC @5 36 |
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| C03 | 25 | A | FRE | @0 Ongon sum @4 INC @5 37 |
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| C07 | 01 | A | FRE | @0 Asie @2 NG @5 21 |
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| C07 | 01 | A | ENG | @0 Asia @2 NG @5 21 |
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| N21 | | | | @1 224 |
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|
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| pR |
| A30 | 01 | 1 | ENG | @1 International Radiocarbon Conference @2 19 @3 Oxford GBR @4 2006-04-03 |
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|
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Format Inist (serveur)
| NO : | FRANCIS 08-0360931 INIST |
|---|
| FT : | (Datation du site de Tavan Tolgoi, Mongolie : sépultures de la noblesse de l'époque de Gengis Khan) |
|---|
| ET : | DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA |
|---|
| AU : | YOUN (M.); KIM (J. C.); KIM (H. K.); TUMEN (D.); NAVAAN (D.); ERDENE (M.); RAMSEY (Christopher Bronk); HIGHAM (Thomas F. G.) |
|---|
| AF : | National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University/Seoul, 151-742/Corée, République de (1 aut.); School of Physics, Seoul National University/Seoul, 151-747/Corée, République de (2 aut.); Department of Pathology, Medical College, Korea University/Seoul, 13-701/Corée, République de (3 aut.); Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia/Ulaanbaatar/Mongolie (4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, University of Oxford/Oxford OX1 3QY/Royaume-Uni (1 aut.) |
|---|
| DT : | Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique |
|---|
| SO : | Radiocarbon; ISSN 0033-8222; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 49; No. 2; Pp. 685-691; Bibl. 1/2 p. |
|---|
| LA : | Anglais |
|---|
| EA : | The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to the Great Mongol Empire period and may relate to the Golden Horde lineage of Genghis Khan. Initial accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of wood from a coffin at burial 2004-6 (Table 1) gave an age of 860 ± 60 BP, and the age of a human bone sample from burial 2004-1 was determined as 890 ± 40 BP. Subsequent excavations yielded 13 samples for 14C dating, and 7 of them have been dated thus far. The calibrated dates were in the range of AD 1130-1250, which is in agreement with Genghis Khan's life span. Artifacts strongly suggest that these burials belong to nobility or members of the royal family. Given that such burials are hard to find, the Tavan Tolgoi site is expected to yield important archaeological and historical information. In this paper, the historical importance of the artifacts recovered is discussed in light of 14C dating and the results of additional scientific analyses. |
|---|
| CC : | 52618; 526107; 526 |
|---|
| FD : | Datation; Site; Mongols; Fouille; Sépulture; Femme; Homme; Squelette; Siècle 12 apr. J.-C.; Siècle 13 apr. J.-C.; Spectrométrie de masse; Mongolie; Os; Cercueil; Bois; Radiocarbone; Reste humain; Parure; Tavan Tolgoi; Gengis Khan; Noblesse; Elite; Chronologie relative; Chronologie absolue; Ongon sum |
|---|
| FG : | Asie |
|---|
| ED : | Dating; Site; Mongols; Excavation; Burial; Woman; Man; Skeleton; Century 12 AD; Century 13 AD; Mass spectrometry; Mongolia; Bone; Coffin; Wood; Radiocarbon; Human remain; Ornament |
|---|
| EG : | Asia |
|---|
| LO : | INIST-502B.354000174300270480 |
|---|
| ID : | 08-0360931 |
|---|
Links to Exploration step
Francis:08-0360931
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Youn, M" sort="Youn, M" uniqKey="Youn M" first="M." last="Youn">M. Youn</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 151-742</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Kim, J C" sort="Kim, J C" uniqKey="Kim J" first="J. C." last="Kim">J. C. Kim</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Physics, Seoul National University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 151-747</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
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<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Pathology, Medical College, Korea University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 13-701</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Tumen, D" sort="Tumen, D" uniqKey="Tumen D" first="D." last="Tumen">D. Tumen</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Navaan, D" sort="Navaan, D" uniqKey="Navaan D" first="D." last="Navaan">D. Navaan</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Erdene, M" sort="Erdene, M" uniqKey="Erdene M" first="M." last="Erdene">M. Erdene</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">08-0360931</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 08-0360931 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Francis:08-0360931</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000040</idno>
</publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA</title>
<author><name sortKey="Youn, M" sort="Youn, M" uniqKey="Youn M" first="M." last="Youn">M. Youn</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 151-742</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Kim, J C" sort="Kim, J C" uniqKey="Kim J" first="J. C." last="Kim">J. C. Kim</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Physics, Seoul National University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 151-747</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Kim, H K" sort="Kim, H K" uniqKey="Kim H" first="H. K." last="Kim">H. K. Kim</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Pathology, Medical College, Korea University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 13-701</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Tumen, D" sort="Tumen, D" uniqKey="Tumen D" first="D." last="Tumen">D. Tumen</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Navaan, D" sort="Navaan, D" uniqKey="Navaan D" first="D." last="Navaan">D. Navaan</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><author><name sortKey="Erdene, M" sort="Erdene, M" uniqKey="Erdene M" first="M." last="Erdene">M. Erdene</name>
<affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><series><title level="j" type="main">Radiocarbon</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Radiocarbon</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-8222</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Radiocarbon</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Radiocarbon</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0033-8222</idno>
</seriesStmt><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone</term>
<term>Burial</term>
<term>Century 12 AD</term>
<term>Century 13 AD</term>
<term>Coffin</term>
<term>Dating</term>
<term>Excavation</term>
<term>Human remain</term>
<term>Man</term>
<term>Mass spectrometry</term>
<term>Mongolia</term>
<term>Mongols</term>
<term>Ornament</term>
<term>Radiocarbon</term>
<term>Site</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Woman</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Datation</term>
<term>Site</term>
<term>Mongols</term>
<term>Fouille</term>
<term>Sépulture</term>
<term>Femme</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Squelette</term>
<term>Siècle 12 apr. J.-C.</term>
<term>Siècle 13 apr. J.-C.</term>
<term>Spectrométrie de masse</term>
<term>Mongolie</term>
<term>Os</term>
<term>Cercueil</term>
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Radiocarbone</term>
<term>Reste humain</term>
<term>Parure</term>
<term>Tavan Tolgoi</term>
<term>Gengis Khan</term>
<term>Noblesse</term>
<term>Elite</term>
<term>Chronologie relative</term>
<term>Chronologie absolue</term>
<term>Ongon sum</term>
</keywords><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to the Great Mongol Empire period and may relate to the Golden Horde lineage of Genghis Khan. Initial accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of wood from a coffin at burial 2004-6 (Table 1) gave an age of 860 ± 60 BP, and the age of a human bone sample from burial 2004-1 was determined as 890 ± 40 BP. Subsequent excavations yielded 13 samples for <sup>14</sup>
C dating, and 7 of them have been dated thus far. The calibrated dates were in the range of AD 1130-1250, which is in agreement with Genghis Khan's life span. Artifacts strongly suggest that these burials belong to nobility or members of the royal family. Given that such burials are hard to find, the Tavan Tolgoi site is expected to yield important archaeological and historical information. In this paper, the historical importance of the artifacts recovered is discussed in light of <sup>14</sup>
C dating and the results of additional scientific analyses.</div><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0033-8222</s0>
</fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Radiocarbon</s0>
</fA03><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA</s1>
</fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>19th International Radiocarbon Conference, Keble College, Oxford, England. 3-7 April 2006</s1>
</fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>YOUN (M.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KIM (J. C.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KIM (H. K.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>TUMEN (D.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>NAVAAN (D.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>ERDENE (M.)</s1>
</fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>RAMSEY (Christopher Bronk)</s1>
<s9>ed.</s9>
</fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>HIGHAM (Thomas F. G.)</s1>
<s9>ed.</s9>
</fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 151-742</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Physics, Seoul National University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 151-747</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Pathology, Medical College, Korea University</s1>
<s2>Seoul, 13-701</s2>
<s3>KOR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia</s1>
<s2>Ulaanbaatar</s2>
<s3>MNG</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, University of Oxford</s1>
<s2>Oxford OX1 3QY</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
</fA15><fA20><s1>685-691</s1>
</fA20><fA21><s1>2007</s1>
</fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>502B</s2>
<s5>354000174300270480</s5>
</fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2008 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44><fA45><s0>1/2 p.</s0>
</fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>08-0360931</s0>
</fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1>
<s2>C</s2>
</fA60><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Radiocarbon</s0>
</fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66><fA68 i1="01" i2="1" l="FRE"><s1>Datation du site de Tavan Tolgoi, Mongolie : sépultures de la noblesse de l'époque de Gengis Khan</s1>
</fA68><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to the Great Mongol Empire period and may relate to the Golden Horde lineage of Genghis Khan. Initial accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of wood from a coffin at burial 2004-6 (Table 1) gave an age of 860 ± 60 BP, and the age of a human bone sample from burial 2004-1 was determined as 890 ± 40 BP. Subsequent excavations yielded 13 samples for <sup>14</sup>
C dating, and 7 of them have been dated thus far. The calibrated dates were in the range of AD 1130-1250, which is in agreement with Genghis Khan's life span. Artifacts strongly suggest that these burials belong to nobility or members of the royal family. Given that such burials are hard to find, the Tavan Tolgoi site is expected to yield important archaeological and historical information. In this paper, the historical importance of the artifacts recovered is discussed in light of <sup>14</sup>
C dating and the results of additional scientific analyses.</s0><fC02 i1="01" i2="A"><s0>52618</s0>
<s1>I</s1>
</fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="A"><s0>526107</s0>
<s1>III</s1>
</fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="A"><s0>526</s0>
</fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Datation</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Dating</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Site</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Site</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Mongols</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Mongols</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Fouille</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Excavation</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Sépulture</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Burial</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Femme</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Woman</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Man</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Squelette</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Skeleton</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Siècle 12 apr. J.-C.</s0>
<s2>ND</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Century 12 AD</s0>
<s2>ND</s2>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Siècle 13 apr. J.-C.</s0>
<s2>ND</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Century 13 AD</s0>
<s2>ND</s2>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="H" l="FRE"><s0>Spectrométrie de masse</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="H" l="ENG"><s0>Mass spectrometry</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Mongolie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Mongolia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Os</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Bone</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Cercueil</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Coffin</s0>
<s5>15</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Bois</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Wood</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Radiocarbone</s0>
<s2>NI</s2>
<s2>FM</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Radiocarbon</s0>
<s2>NI</s2>
<s2>FM</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Reste humain</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Human remain</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Parure</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Ornament</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Tavan Tolgoi</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>31</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Gengis Khan</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>32</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Noblesse</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>33</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Elite</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>34</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Chronologie relative</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>35</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Chronologie absolue</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>36</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Ongon sum</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="A" l="FRE"><s0>Asie</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="A" l="ENG"><s0>Asia</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07><fN21><s1>224</s1>
</fN21><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>International Radiocarbon Conference</s1>
<s2>19</s2>
<s3>Oxford GBR</s3>
<s4>2006-04-03</s4>
</fA30><server><NO>FRANCIS 08-0360931 INIST</NO>
<FT>(Datation du site de Tavan Tolgoi, Mongolie : sépultures de la noblesse de l'époque de Gengis Khan)</FT>
<ET>DATING THE TAVAN TOLGOI SITE, MONGOLIA : BURIALS OF THE NOBILITY FROM GENGHIS KHAN'S ERA</ET>
<AU>YOUN (M.); KIM (J. C.); KIM (H. K.); TUMEN (D.); NAVAAN (D.); ERDENE (M.); RAMSEY (Christopher Bronk); HIGHAM (Thomas F. G.)</AU>
<AF>National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities, Seoul National University/Seoul, 151-742/Corée, République de (1 aut.); School of Physics, Seoul National University/Seoul, 151-747/Corée, République de (2 aut.); Department of Pathology, Medical College, Korea University/Seoul, 13-701/Corée, République de (3 aut.); Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia/Ulaanbaatar/Mongolie (4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.); Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, University of Oxford/Oxford OX1 3QY/Royaume-Uni (1 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Radiocarbon; ISSN 0033-8222; Etats-Unis; Da. 2007; Vol. 49; No. 2; Pp. 685-691; Bibl. 1/2 p.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>The Tavan Tolgoi (Five Holy Hills) site, located in Ongon sum, Sukhbaatar aimag, in southeastern Mongolia, consists of about 20 burials. During the preliminary 2004 excavations conducted by the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, 7 graves were unearthed. In grave 1 (2004), the skeleton of a woman 40 yr old, wearing golden rings with the inscription of a Siberian falcon, was found together with other ornamental artifacts. In grave 2 (2004), a man with a gold-gilded saddle and a horse were buried. Adornments strongly indicate that these burials date to the Great Mongol Empire period and may relate to the Golden Horde lineage of Genghis Khan. Initial accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of wood from a coffin at burial 2004-6 (Table 1) gave an age of 860 ± 60 BP, and the age of a human bone sample from burial 2004-1 was determined as 890 ± 40 BP. Subsequent excavations yielded 13 samples for <sup>14</sup>
C dating, and 7 of them have been dated thus far. The calibrated dates were in the range of AD 1130-1250, which is in agreement with Genghis Khan's life span. Artifacts strongly suggest that these burials belong to nobility or members of the royal family. Given that such burials are hard to find, the Tavan Tolgoi site is expected to yield important archaeological and historical information. In this paper, the historical importance of the artifacts recovered is discussed in light of <sup>14</sup>
C dating and the results of additional scientific analyses.</EA><CC>52618; 526107; 526</CC>
<FD>Datation; Site; Mongols; Fouille; Sépulture; Femme; Homme; Squelette; Siècle 12 apr. J.-C.; Siècle 13 apr. J.-C.; Spectrométrie de masse; Mongolie; Os; Cercueil; Bois; Radiocarbone; Reste humain; Parure; Tavan Tolgoi; Gengis Khan; Noblesse; Elite; Chronologie relative; Chronologie absolue; Ongon sum</FD>
<FG>Asie</FG>
<ED>Dating; Site; Mongols; Excavation; Burial; Woman; Man; Skeleton; Century 12 AD; Century 13 AD; Mass spectrometry; Mongolia; Bone; Coffin; Wood; Radiocarbon; Human remain; Ornament</ED>
<EG>Asia</EG>
<LO>INIST-502B.354000174300270480</LO>
<ID>08-0360931</ID>
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