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DETECTING FORGERIES AMONG ANCIENT GOLD OBJECTS USING THE U,Th-4He DATING METHOD

Identifieur interne : 000033 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000032; suivant : 000034

DETECTING FORGERIES AMONG ANCIENT GOLD OBJECTS USING THE U,Th-4He DATING METHOD

Auteurs : O. Eugster ; J. Kramers ; U. Kr Henbühl

Source :

RBID : Francis:09-0382846

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Forgeries of ancient gold objects are prevalent in almost every collection and some public exhibitions in the past have been exposed as containing forgeries to an embarrassing extent. This situation comes from the fact that it is sometimes impossible to unequivocally recognize forgeries based on their patina or manufacturing and decoration characteristics. We demonstrate that for 13 ancient gold objects the time of their last melting process can be estimated using the U,Th-4He dating technique. The extremely small quantities of radiogenic 4He found, due to the young age and small sample size, require the use of a specially designed ultrasensitive mass spectrometer. We show that the proposed method is a powerful, and the only, quantitative tool in archaeometry for discriminating between fake and genuine ancient gold objects.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0003-813X
A03   1    @0 Archaeometry
A05       @2 51
A06       @3 p. 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 DETECTING FORGERIES AMONG ANCIENT GOLD OBJECTS USING THE U,Th-4He DATING METHOD
A11 01  1    @1 EUGSTER (O.)
A11 02  1    @1 KRAMERS (J.)
A11 03  1    @1 KRÄHENBÜHL (U.)
A14 01      @1 Physics Institute, University of Bern @2 3012 Bern @3 CHE @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Institute for Geology, University of Bern @2 3012 Bern @3 CHE @Z 2 aut.
A14 03      @1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern @2 3012 Bern @3 CHE @Z 3 aut.
A20       @1 672-681
A21       @1 2009
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 23035 @5 354000187216300090
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2009 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1/4 p.
A47 01  1    @0 09-0382846
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Archaeometry
A66 01      @0 GBR
A68 01  1  FRE  @1 Détection des faux parmi les objets en or antiques par la méthode de datation U,Th-4He
C01 01    ENG  @0 Forgeries of ancient gold objects are prevalent in almost every collection and some public exhibitions in the past have been exposed as containing forgeries to an embarrassing extent. This situation comes from the fact that it is sometimes impossible to unequivocally recognize forgeries based on their patina or manufacturing and decoration characteristics. We demonstrate that for 13 ancient gold objects the time of their last melting process can be estimated using the U,Th-4He dating technique. The extremely small quantities of radiogenic 4He found, due to the young age and small sample size, require the use of a specially designed ultrasensitive mass spectrometer. We show that the proposed method is a powerful, and the only, quantitative tool in archaeometry for discriminating between fake and genuine ancient gold objects.
C02 01  A    @0 52623 @1 I
C02 02  A    @0 52618 @1 I
C02 03  A    @0 526
C03 01  A  FRE  @0 Objet en or @5 01
C03 01  A  ENG  @0 Gold object @5 01
C03 02  A  FRE  @0 Datation @5 02
C03 02  A  ENG  @0 Dating @5 02
C03 03  H  FRE  @0 Méthode @5 03
C03 03  H  ENG  @0 Method @5 03
C03 04  A  FRE  @0 Or @5 04
C03 04  A  ENG  @0 Gold @5 04
C03 05  H  FRE  @0 Imitation @5 05
C03 05  H  ENG  @0 Imitation @5 05
C03 06  A  FRE  @0 Faux @5 06
C03 06  A  ENG  @0 False @5 06
C03 07  A  FRE  @0 Isotope @5 07
C03 07  A  ENG  @0 Isotope @5 07
C03 08  H  FRE  @0 Uranium @5 08
C03 08  H  ENG  @0 Uranium @5 08
C03 09  H  FRE  @0 Spectrométrie de masse @5 09
C03 09  H  ENG  @0 Mass spectrometry @5 09
C03 10  A  FRE  @0 Détection @5 10
C03 10  A  ENG  @0 Detection @5 10
C03 11  A  FRE  @0 Archéométrie @2 NI @2 FM @5 12
C03 11  A  ENG  @0 Archaeometry @2 NI @2 FM @5 12
C03 12  A  FRE  @0 Thorium @4 INC @5 36
C03 13  A  FRE  @0 Hélium @4 INC @5 37
C03 14  A  FRE  @0 Childebert @4 INC @5 38
N21       @1 278

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : FRANCIS 09-0382846 INIST
FT : (Détection des faux parmi les objets en or antiques par la méthode de datation U,Th-4He)
ET : DETECTING FORGERIES AMONG ANCIENT GOLD OBJECTS USING THE U,Th-4He DATING METHOD
AU : EUGSTER (O.); KRAMERS (J.); KRÄHENBÜHL (U.)
AF : Physics Institute, University of Bern/3012 Bern/Suisse (1 aut.); Institute for Geology, University of Bern/3012 Bern/Suisse (2 aut.); Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern/3012 Bern/Suisse (3 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Archaeometry; ISSN 0003-813X; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2009; Vol. 51; No. p. 4; Pp. 672-681; Bibl. 1/4 p.
LA : Anglais
EA : Forgeries of ancient gold objects are prevalent in almost every collection and some public exhibitions in the past have been exposed as containing forgeries to an embarrassing extent. This situation comes from the fact that it is sometimes impossible to unequivocally recognize forgeries based on their patina or manufacturing and decoration characteristics. We demonstrate that for 13 ancient gold objects the time of their last melting process can be estimated using the U,Th-4He dating technique. The extremely small quantities of radiogenic 4He found, due to the young age and small sample size, require the use of a specially designed ultrasensitive mass spectrometer. We show that the proposed method is a powerful, and the only, quantitative tool in archaeometry for discriminating between fake and genuine ancient gold objects.
CC : 52623; 52618; 526
FD : Objet en or; Datation; Méthode; Or; Imitation; Faux; Isotope; Uranium; Spectrométrie de masse; Détection; Archéométrie; Thorium; Hélium; Childebert
ED : Gold object; Dating; Method; Gold; Imitation; False; Isotope; Uranium; Mass spectrometry; Detection; Archaeometry
LO : INIST-23035.354000187216300090
ID : 09-0382846

Links to Exploration step

Francis:09-0382846

Le document en format XML

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<sup>4</sup>
He dating technique. The extremely small quantities of radiogenic
<sup>4</sup>
He found, due to the young age and small sample size, require the use of a specially designed ultrasensitive mass spectrometer. We show that the proposed method is a powerful, and the only, quantitative tool in archaeometry for discriminating between fake and genuine ancient gold objects.</EA>
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