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Survey of North Carolina hospital policies regarding visitor use of personal protective equipment for entering the rooms of patients under isolation precautions.

Identifieur interne : 003856 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003855; suivant : 003857

Survey of North Carolina hospital policies regarding visitor use of personal protective equipment for entering the rooms of patients under isolation precautions.

Auteurs : Jahyun Kang [États-Unis] ; David J. Weber ; Barbara A. Mark ; William A. Rutala

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24521591

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To explore the range of hospital policies for visitor use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the room of patients under isolation precautions.

DOI: 10.1086/675293
PubMed: 24521591

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Survey of North Carolina hospital policies regarding visitor use of personal protective equipment for entering the rooms of patients under isolation precautions.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kang, Jahyun" sort="Kang, Jahyun" uniqKey="Kang J" first="Jahyun" last="Kang">Jahyun Kang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Weber, David J" sort="Weber, David J" uniqKey="Weber D" first="David J" last="Weber">David J. Weber</name>
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<name sortKey="Mark, Barbara A" sort="Mark, Barbara A" uniqKey="Mark B" first="Barbara A" last="Mark">Barbara A. Mark</name>
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<name sortKey="Rutala, William A" sort="Rutala, William A" uniqKey="Rutala W" first="William A" last="Rutala">William A. Rutala</name>
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<title level="j">Infection control and hospital epidemiology</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cross Infection (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Data Collection</term>
<term>Gloves, Protective (standards)</term>
<term>Hospitals (standards)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>North Carolina (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Organizational Policy</term>
<term>Patient Isolation (methods)</term>
<term>Protective Clothing (standards)</term>
<term>Protective Devices (standards)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Visitors to Patients</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Caroline du Nord (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Collecte de données</term>
<term>Dispositifs de protection (normes)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Gants de protection (normes)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux (normes)</term>
<term>Infection croisée ()</term>
<term>Isolement du patient ()</term>
<term>Politique organisationnelle</term>
<term>Visiteurs des patients</term>
<term>Vêtements de protection (normes)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>North Carolina</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Patient Isolation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dispositifs de protection</term>
<term>Gants de protection</term>
<term>Hôpitaux</term>
<term>Vêtements de protection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cross Infection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gloves, Protective</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Protective Clothing</term>
<term>Protective Devices</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Caroline du Nord</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Data Collection</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Organizational Policy</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Visitors to Patients</term>
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<term>Infection croisée</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To explore the range of hospital policies for visitor use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the room of patients under isolation precautions.</div>
</front>
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<Month>02</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1559-6834</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>35</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Infection control and hospital epidemiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Survey of North Carolina hospital policies regarding visitor use of personal protective equipment for entering the rooms of patients under isolation precautions.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>259-64</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1086/675293</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To explore the range of hospital policies for visitor use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the room of patients under isolation precautions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Survey using an online questionnaire.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Acute care hospitals registered in the North Carolina Statewide Program for Infection Control and Epidemiology (SPICE).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 136 North Carolina hospitals were invited to participate in an online survey. The survey questionnaire was developed, reviewed, and pilot tested, and then it was distributed through SPICE listserv registered e-mail addresses. The survey was conducted from February 6 to March 30, 2012.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Among 93 respondent hospitals (response rate, 68.4%), 82 acute care hospitals (60.3%) were included in the analyses. Substantial variation was observed with regard to hospital policies for visitor PPE use when visiting patients under isolation precautions. A total of 71% of hospitals had a hospital visitor policy, and 96% of respondents agreed that hospitals should have a visitor policy. Only 14% of hospitals monitored visitor compliance with PPE. Reported compliance rates varied from "very low" to 97%. Many hospitals (28%) reported difficulties related to visitor compliance with isolation precautions, including hostility and refusal to comply.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study results illuminated hospital policy variations for visitor isolation precautions. Reported problems with hospital visitor policies (eg, different policies across departments or facilities) suggest the need for standard guidelines and for enhanced public awareness about the importance of visitor compliance with isolation precautions.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003625" MajorTopicYN="N">Data Collection</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D017575" MajorTopicYN="N">Gloves, Protective</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006761" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016134" MajorTopicYN="N">Organizational Policy</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D010356" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Isolation</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011481" MajorTopicYN="N">Protective Clothing</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="N">standards</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011482" MajorTopicYN="Y">Protective Devices</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D014789" MajorTopicYN="Y">Visitors to Patients</DescriptorName>
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<Year>2014</Year>
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