Self-control, negative affect and neural activity during effortful cognition in deprived smokers.
Identifieur interne : 002C62 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002C61; suivant : 002C63Self-control, negative affect and neural activity during effortful cognition in deprived smokers.
Auteurs : Stephen J. Wilson [États-Unis] ; Michael A. Sayette [États-Unis] ; Julie A. Fiez [États-Unis]Source :
- Social cognitive and affective neuroscience [ 1749-5024 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Affect (physiologie), Cartographie cérébrale, Cognition (physiologie), Cortex préfrontal (physiopathologie), Encéphale (physiopathologie), Femelle, Fonction exécutive (physiologie), Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Mâle, Personnalité (physiologie), Tabagisme (physiopathologie), Tabagisme (psychologie), Tests neuropsychologiques, Voies nerveuses (physiopathologie).
- MESH :
- physiologie : Affect, Cognition, Fonction exécutive, Personnalité.
- physiopathologie : Cortex préfrontal, Encéphale, Tabagisme, Voies nerveuses.
- psychologie : Tabagisme.
- Adulte, Cartographie cérébrale, Femelle, Humains, Imagerie par résonance magnétique, Mâle, Tests neuropsychologiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Affect (physiology), Brain (physiopathology), Brain Mapping, Cognition (physiology), Executive Function (physiology), Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways (physiopathology), Neuropsychological Tests, Personality (physiology), Prefrontal Cortex (physiopathology), Smoking (physiopathology), Smoking (psychology).
- MESH :
- physiology : Affect, Cognition, Executive Function, Personality.
- physiopathology : Brain, Neural Pathways, Prefrontal Cortex, Smoking.
- psychology : Smoking.
- Adult, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neuropsychological Tests.
Abstract
The vast majority of attempts to quit smoking cigarettes are unsuccessful. Negative affect (NA) is one of the primary factors contributing to smoking relapse, in part because it interferes with psychological processes that are essential for self-regulation and coping. Converging evidence suggests that NA may be less of a problem for smokers with high relative to low dispositional self-control, but very little is known about the mechanisms that underlie this effect. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to address this issue by examining the associations between trait self-control, state levels of NA and patterns of brain activation in nicotine-deprived smokers (n = 117) during the performance of a verbal n-back paradigm (a task requiring cognitive processes that support self-regulation). While the activation of several brain regions linked to executive control correlated positively and negatively with state NA and trait self-control, respectively, an interaction between these factors was identified in only one region: the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). We conclude that the functions supported by the vmPFC are an important source of variability in smokers' self-regulatory functioning and propose that the region may contribute to the use of implicit forms of self-control under demanding circumstances.
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nst065
PubMed: 23620601
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Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 sjw42@psu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sayette, Michael A" sort="Sayette, Michael A" uniqKey="Sayette M" first="Michael A" last="Sayette">Michael A. 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Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 sjw42@psu.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sayette, Michael A" sort="Sayette, Michael A" uniqKey="Sayette M" first="Michael A" last="Sayette">Michael A. Sayette</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fiez, Julie A" sort="Fiez, Julie A" uniqKey="Fiez J" first="Julie A" last="Fiez">Julie A. Fiez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Social cognitive and affective neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1749-5024</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Affect (physiology)</term><term>Brain (physiopathology)</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Cognition (physiology)</term><term>Executive Function (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Male</term><term>Neural Pathways (physiopathology)</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Personality (physiology)</term><term>Prefrontal Cortex (physiopathology)</term><term>Smoking (physiopathology)</term><term>Smoking (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Affect (physiologie)</term><term>Cartographie cérébrale</term><term>Cognition (physiologie)</term><term>Cortex préfrontal (physiopathologie)</term><term>Encéphale (physiopathologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fonction exécutive (physiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personnalité (physiologie)</term><term>Tabagisme (physiopathologie)</term><term>Tabagisme (psychologie)</term><term>Tests neuropsychologiques</term><term>Voies nerveuses (physiopathologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Affect</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Fonction exécutive</term><term>Personnalité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Affect</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Executive Function</term><term>Personality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cortex préfrontal</term><term>Encéphale</term><term>Tabagisme</term><term>Voies nerveuses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term><term>Neural Pathways</term><term>Prefrontal Cortex</term><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tabagisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Smoking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term><term>Male</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Cartographie cérébrale</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Imagerie par résonance magnétique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Tests neuropsychologiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The vast majority of attempts to quit smoking cigarettes are unsuccessful. Negative affect (NA) is one of the primary factors contributing to smoking relapse, in part because it interferes with psychological processes that are essential for self-regulation and coping. Converging evidence suggests that NA may be less of a problem for smokers with high relative to low dispositional self-control, but very little is known about the mechanisms that underlie this effect. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to address this issue by examining the associations between trait self-control, state levels of NA and patterns of brain activation in nicotine-deprived smokers (n = 117) during the performance of a verbal n-back paradigm (a task requiring cognitive processes that support self-regulation). While the activation of several brain regions linked to executive control correlated positively and negatively with state NA and trait self-control, respectively, an interaction between these factors was identified in only one region: the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). We conclude that the functions supported by the vmPFC are an important source of variability in smokers' self-regulatory functioning and propose that the region may contribute to the use of implicit forms of self-control under demanding circumstances.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23620601</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1749-5024</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Social cognitive and affective neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Self-control, negative affect and neural activity during effortful cognition in deprived smokers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>887-94</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/scan/nst065</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The vast majority of attempts to quit smoking cigarettes are unsuccessful. Negative affect (NA) is one of the primary factors contributing to smoking relapse, in part because it interferes with psychological processes that are essential for self-regulation and coping. Converging evidence suggests that NA may be less of a problem for smokers with high relative to low dispositional self-control, but very little is known about the mechanisms that underlie this effect. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to address this issue by examining the associations between trait self-control, state levels of NA and patterns of brain activation in nicotine-deprived smokers (n = 117) during the performance of a verbal n-back paradigm (a task requiring cognitive processes that support self-regulation). While the activation of several brain regions linked to executive control correlated positively and negatively with state NA and trait self-control, respectively, an interaction between these factors was identified in only one region: the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). We conclude that the functions supported by the vmPFC are an important source of variability in smokers' self-regulatory functioning and propose that the region may contribute to the use of implicit forms of self-control under demanding circumstances.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author (2013). Published by Oxford University Press. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Stephen J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 sjw42@psu.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sayette</LastName><ForeName>Michael A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fiez</LastName><ForeName>Julie A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 DA020463</GrantID><Acronym>DA</Acronym><Agency>NIDA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R03 DA029675</GrantID><Acronym>DA</Acronym><Agency>NIDA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01DA02463</GrantID><Acronym>DA</Acronym><Agency>NIDA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R03DA029675</GrantID><Acronym>DA</Acronym><Agency>NIDA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101288795</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1749-5016</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections 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